Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Caribbean communities—especially on Puerto Rico and nearby islands—the sliced bulbs or fresh leafy tops are simmered in water to make a decoction, taken in small cups for menstrual cramps, irregular bleeding, or after childbirth to help stop bleeding. The preparation is described in regional pharmacopoeias and monographs such as the Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands (Nee, 1993) and the 1987 Revised Flora of the Guianas, where the same decoction is noted for general “female complaints.” In southern Mexico, among the Maya of Yucatán and Oaxaca, a similar water preparation is brewed from the corm “bulb” (bulbous corm) and is also employed as a mild tea or compress. Ethnobotanical surveys from the Yucatán Peninsula record this preparation for gastrointestinal spasms and for “nervousness,” with descriptions of the plant and its uses found in Maderas ornamentales y útiles de la flora de Yucatán (Sanders, 1987) and in Ethnobotany of the Maya (Bruhn, 1971). In the Upper Amazon of Brazil, traditional healers steep or decoct the corm and apply the liquid to skin, muscle, or joint areas as a wash or poultice; this use is documented in Etnobotânica amazônica (Amorozo, 1988).

A concise, practical recipe for a gentle tea is a good place to start: place 10–15 g of fresh, sliced corm (or 3–5 g of well‑dried, chopped corm) in 250–300 mL of water, bring to a simmer, and let it cook for 10–12 minutes. Cool to a comfortably warm temperature, strain, and drink a 1/2 to 1 cup up to twice a day for a few days. Because the plant contains active naphthoquinones that may be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and interact with anticoagulant medication, pregnant or nursing people should avoid internal use, and anyone taking blood thinners or with peptic ulcers should consult a clinician first (Nee, 1993; Sanders, 1987).

Phytochemically, Eleutherine bulbosa is known to contain simple naphthoquinones such as eleutherin and isoeleutherin and a pattern of anthraquinones typical of the family, compounds that can account for the reported antimicrobial, spasmolytic, and hemostatic actions in watery preparations (Nee, 1993). These constituents are also consistent with the observed use of decoctions in “female complaints” and topical washes for strains.

While authoritative, peer‑reviewed reviews continue to discuss naphthoquinones and anthraquinones as the major bioactives, commercial products featuring Eleutherine bulbosa remain scarce, and field observations of ongoing traditional use persist in the Caribbean and Maya communities where the corm is still a familiar, locally sourced remedy.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ixia americana	Aubl.	Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 33 (1775)
Moraea plicata	Sw.	Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 82 (1797)
Sisyrinchium elatum	Seub. ex Klatt	Fl. Bras. 3(1): 544 (1871)
Sisyrinchium congestum	Klatt	Linnaea 31: 98 (1861)
Sisyrinchium bulbosum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Sisyrinchium capitatum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 49 (1805)
Sisyrinchium plicatum	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 167 (1824)
Sisyrinchium racemosum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 49 (1805)
Sisyrinchium latifolium	Sw.	Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 17 (1788)
Sisyrinchium palmifolium var. congestum	(Klatt) Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 120 (1877)
Bermudiana bulbosa	Molina	Geogr. Nat. Hist. Chile 1: 113 (1809)
Bermudiana congesta	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 699 (1891)
Cipura plicata	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 589 (1864)
Galatea bulbosa	(Mill.) Britton	Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 37 (1918)
Galatea plicata	Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 101. 1877 [1878 publ. 1877]
Eleutherine americana	Merr. ex K.Heyne	Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. , ed. 2, 1: 502 (1922)
Eleutherine anomala	Herb.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 57 (1843)
Eleutherine longifolia	Gagnep.	Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 677 (1934)
Eleutherine plicata	Herb.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 57 (1843)
Eleutherine subaphylla	Gagnep.	Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 676 (1934)
Ferraria parviflora	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 43 (1796)
Sisyrinchium americanum	(Aubl.) Lemée	Unknown Publ.
Sisyrinchium racemosum	Larrañaga	Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 210. 1923 (1923)
Eleutherine plicata	Klatt	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 514. 1871 [1 Jul 1871]
Galatea vespertina	Salisb.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 310 (1812)
Galatea americana	(Aubl.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 701 (1891)
Marica plicata	(Sw.) Ker Gawl.	Bot. Mag. 18: t. 655 (1803)
Sisyrinchium palmifolium	Cav.	Diss. 6: 348 (1788)
Antholyza meriana	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 24 (1837)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lagrimas de la virgen
Assamese	চন্দ্ৰমল্লিকা ফুল
Indonesian	bawang dayak
Indonesian	bawang sabrang
su	babawangan
Vietnamese	sâm đại hành
Chinese	红葱

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Vietnam

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000789372
USDA Plants	ELBU
Tropicos	16600032
INPN	629615
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89940-2
The Plant List	kew-327974
Open Tree Of Life	484376
NCBI Taxonomy	1210469
IPNI	89940-2
iNaturalist	283511
GBIF	2749556
Freebase	/m/0w2zzzj
EPPO	ETEBU
EOL	491580
USDA GRIN	446974
Wikipedia	Eleutherine_bulbosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Novel Functional Food Properties of Forest Onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Merr.) Phytochemicals for Treating Metabolic Syndrome: New Insights from a Combined Computational and In Vitro Approach.

Permatasari HK, Abshori NF, Syahputra RA, Harahap U, Amalia N, Kumalawati DA, Mayulu N, Taslim NA, Tallei TE, Tjandrawinata RR, Wiyarta E, Pramono A, Kim B, Tsopmo A, Serra-Majem L, Nurkolis F

Nutrients

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11124081
doi:	10.3390/nu16101441
PMID:	38794679

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Exploring the anticancer potential of Eleutherine bulbosa: A systematic network pharmacology study on lung cancer

Mutiah R, Rachmawati E

J Adv Pharm Technol Res

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10880913
doi:	10.4103/JAPTR.JAPTR_334_23
PMID:	38389971

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E

Vet Med (Praha)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10828785
doi:	10.17221/96/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38303995

Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand

Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A

Pharm Biol

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10763916
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:	38131672

The Antiproliferative Effect of Chloroform Fraction of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. on 2D- and 3D-Human Lung Cancer Cells (A549) Model

Zakaria NH, Saad N, Che Abdullah CA, Mohd. Esa N

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

28-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10384492
doi:	10.3390/ph16070936
PMID:	37513848

Effect of dietary garlic (Allium sativum) on the zootechnical performance and health indicators of aquatic animals: A mini-review

Delgado DL, Caceres LL, Gómez SA, Odio AD

Vet World

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10420702
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2023.965-976
PMID:	37576751

Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction on polyphenol metabolite from Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) urb. bulbs using response surface methodology

Ahmad I, Narsa AC, Ramadhani MR, Zamruddin NM, Iswahyudi I, Hajrah H, Indriyanti N, Arifuddin M, Siska S, Supandi S, Ambarwati NS

J Adv Pharm Technol Res

13-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10226706
doi:	10.4103/japtr.japtr_613_22
PMID:	37255875

Effects of Panax notoginseng Water Extract on Immune Responses and Digestive Enzymes in White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Chen YT, Kuo CL, Wu CC, Liu CH, Hsieh SL

Animals (Basel)

23-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10093085
doi:	10.3390/ani13071131
PMID:	37048388

Effects of Eleutherine bulbosa (mill.) urb. bulb extract on mice glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis models

Luthfiana F, Sari RA, Sholikhah I, Matsunami K, Sukardiman, Widyowati R

J Public Health Afr

16-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10365651
doi:	10.4081/jphia.2023.2507
PMID:	37492552

Antiosteoarthritis activities of 70% ethanol extract of Eleutherine bulbosa (mill.) urb. bulb on rats monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis

Sari RA, Luthfiana F, Sholihah I, Matsunami K, Sukardiman, Widyowati R

J Public Health Afr

16-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10365655
doi:	10.4081/jphia.2023.2506
PMID:	37492542

Differential Repeat Accumulation in the Bimodal Karyotype of Agave L.

Ramos LC, Báez M, Fuchs J, Houben A, Carvalho R, Pedrosa-Harand A

Genes (Basel)

15-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9956584
doi:	10.3390/genes14020491
PMID:	36833420

Study of Genotoxicity, Activities on Caspase 8 and on the Stabilization of the Topoisomerase Complex of Isoeleutherin and Analogues

de Albuquerque KC, Galucio NC, Ferreira GG, Quaresma AC, Vale VV, Bahia MD, Burbano RM, de Molfetta FA, Percario S, Dolabela MF

Molecules

08-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9966911
doi:	10.3390/molecules28041630
PMID:	36838618

The Potential of Eleutherine bulbosa in Inducing Apoptosis and Inhibiting Cell Cycle in Breast Cancer: A Network Pharmacology Approach and In Vitro Experiments

Milliana A, Listiyana A, Mutiah R, Annisa R, Firdausi AF, Faradila VA, Febriani A, Ainina EI, Nabila Kirana NL, Yueniwati Y

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

01-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC10772747
doi:	10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.11.3783
PMID:	38019236

Role of ethno-phytomedicine knowledge in healthcare of COVID-19: advances in traditional phytomedicine perspective

Nasir Ahmed M, Hughes K

Beni Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci

04-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9362587
doi:	10.1186/s43088-022-00277-1
PMID:	35966214

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
3-Methoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	141186388	Click to see	296.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.4206
4,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1-methyl-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester	91424505	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.4206
8-Hydroxy-3,4-dimeth-oxy-1-methyl-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester	129714092	Click to see	356.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.4206 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
Methyl 3,6,8-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate	46201084	Click to see	358.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
Methyl 3,8-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate	11056987	Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)OC)O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.4206
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone	5316800	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,2-Dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	85606828	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-methylanthraquinone	12309204	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
2-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	46201083	Click to see	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(1R,10R,12R,14R)-7-methoxy-14-methyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,12.03,8]pentadeca-3(8),4,6-triene-2,9-dione	10754638	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
3-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5-methoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione	163021580	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-methoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione	163021581	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
7-Methoxy-14-methyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,12.03,8]pentadeca-3(8),4,6-triene-2,9-dione	72998850	Click to see CC1CC23C(CC2O1)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C=CC=C4OC	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714
Methyl 2-[8-methoxy-1,4-dioxo-3-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalen-2-yl]acetate	162922634	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
9-Octadecenoic Acid	965	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,3aR,5S,8S,8aS)-3a-methyl-6-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-azulene-1,5,8-triol	162875239	Click to see	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
[(1S,2R,3Z,5E,7R,10E,14R)-7-hydroxy-1,7,11-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-3,5,10-trien-2-yl] acetate	162920375	Click to see	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162966254	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(1S,2R,6S,7R,9R,11S,12S,15R,16S)-6,15-Dihydroxy-15-[(1R,4R,5R,7S)-4-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-yl]-2,16-dimethyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,7.07,9.012,16]octadec-4-en-3-one	10458124	Click to see	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(5R,7S,8R,10S)-7-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-10-methyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-dien-11-one	101836180	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1R,3R)-10-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-5-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163185209	Click to see	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1R,3S)-10-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-5-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	10722258	Click to see	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1130 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1R,3R)-10-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-5-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163007015	Click to see	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-dihydrobenzo[f][2]benzofuran-9-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162863627	Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=CC=C3OC)C(=C2CO1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-dihydrobenzo[f][2]benzofuran-9-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162863626	Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=CC=C3OC)C(=C2CO1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
2-[[6-[(4,10-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-5-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162940396	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C3=C(C(=CC=C3)OC)C(=C2C(O1)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	614.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
5-methoxy-3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3H-benzo[f][2]benzofuran-1-one	85226007	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1130
Eleuthoside B, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD)	95224384	Click to see CC1C2=C(C=C3C=CC=C(C3=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)C(=O)O1	568.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1130
NCGC00347532-02_C26H32O14_Naphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one, 4-[(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-3-methyl-	75111076	Click to see	568.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methylbenzo[f][2]benzofuran-1-one	162868208	Click to see CC1(C2=C(C=C3C=CC=C(C3=C2O)OC)C(=O)O1)O	260.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methylnaphtho(2,3-c)furan-1(3H)-one	15559107	Click to see	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1130 https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714
Eleutherol	120697	Click to see CC1C2=C(C=C3C=CC=C(C3=C2O)OC)C(=O)O1	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
Isoeleutherol	10800314	Click to see CC1C2=C(C=C3C=CC=C(C3=C2O)OC)C(=O)O1	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(1R,3R)-5,10-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-4-one	10108147	Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=CC=C3OC)C(=C2C(=O)C(O1)C)O)O	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
(2R)-8,10-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-4-one	102473740	Click to see	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
8,10-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-4-one	14463169	Click to see	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
8,10-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethylbenzo[h]chromen-4-one	15559106	Click to see	256.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isochromanequinones / Benzoisochromanequinones
(+)-Eleutherin	10166	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0396-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
(1R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	102577697	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C(O1)C)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC)O	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354
(1R,3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	162993454	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
(1R,3S)-9-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	46228186	Click to see	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143
(1R)-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	134737241	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743
4-hydroxy-9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	162993453	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.500007
9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione	4483892	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19510340220 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-010-0396-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1130 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314
Isoeleutherin	10445924	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ASIA.200800354 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186143 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1714 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.2743 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1314 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19510340220

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Eleutherine bulbosa

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