Muscari botryoides
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401d219c04b224885913 |
| Scientific name | Muscari botryoides |
| Authority | (L.) Mill. |
| First published in | Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Muscari botryoides, also known as grape hyacinth, is a perennial plant that belongs to the genus Muscari. It is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its close-together, round flowers. The lower flowers point downwards while the upper ones are usually paler and point upwards. The flowers are typically blue with white lobes, but other colors are also available. This plant is native to central and south-eastern Europe and can be found in open woodlands and mountain meadows. Its name, botryoides, comes from its resemblance to a cluster of grapes. While it is considered less invasive than other species, it is still listed as invasive in Tennessee.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Czekelia transsylvanica | (Schur) Schur | Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237 (1856) |
| Hyacinthus botryoides | L. | Sp. Pl. : 318 (1753) |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi | (Foucaud) Kerguélen | Lejeunia , n.s., 120: 130 (1987) |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrii | (Boreau) Garbari | Webbia 38: 142. 1984 |
| Muscari carpaticum | Racib. | Fl. Polska 1: 137 (1919) |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum | Priszter | Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972) |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium | (Rigo) Garbari | Inform. Bot. Ital. 28: 59 (1996) |
| Muscari polyphyllum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 676 (1866) |
| Muscari pocuticum | Zapal. | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 164 (1906) |
| Muscari transsilvanicum | Schur | Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76 (1853) |
| Muscari longifolium | Rigo | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 12: 152 (1905) |
| Muscari motelayi | Foucaud | Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1891: 60 (1891) |
| Muscari inodorum | Friche-Joset & Montandon | Syn. Fl. Jura 313. 1856 |
| Botryanthus kerneri | Marches. | Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266 (1882) |
| Muscari hymenophorum | Heldr. ex Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 109 (1859) |
| Muscari lelievrii | Boreau | Notes Pl. Franç. 2: 29 (1846) |
| Scilla inflata | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 243 (1796) |
| Botryanthus alpestris | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870) |
| Botryanthus boraeanus | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870) |
| Botryanthus candidus | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870) |
| Botryanthus compactus | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870) |
| Botryanthus conicus | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870) |
| Botryanthus festinus | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870) |
| Botryanthus heldreichii | Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870) |
| Botryanthus lelievrii | (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870) |
| Botryanthus vulgaris | Kunth | Enum. Pl. 4: 311 (1843) |
| Botryphile botryoides | (L.) Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 25 (1866) |
| Eubotrys arvensis | Raf. | Autik. Bot. : 124 (1840) |
| Muscari botryoides f. candicum | Voss | Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1125 1896 |
| Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum | Borbás | Term. Közl. 1896: 277. |
| Muscari botryoides var. lelievrii | (Boreau) Baker | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 418 1870 |
| Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus | (Schur) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 734. 1882 |
| Botryanthus odorus var. compactus | (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 734. 1882 |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri | (Marches.) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 227. 1890 (1890) |
| Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum | (Schur) Soó | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376. 1964 (1964) |
| Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri | (Marches.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 307. 1890 |
| Muscari kerneri | (Marches.) Soldano | Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. : 20 (2005) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | common grape hyacinth |
| Spanish | jacinto ramoso |
| Spanish | jacinto de la uva |
| Arabic | حلحل جميل |
| Arabic | قيسامه |
| Arabic | بصل الزير |
| Belarusian | гадзючая цыбуля гронкападобная |
| Bulgarian | горско кукувиче грозде |
| Czech | modřenec širolistý |
| Welsh | clychau dulas cryno |
| Danish | almindelig perlehyacint |
| German | kleines träubel |
| German | kleine traubenhyazinthe |
| Estonian | harilik kobarhüatsint |
| Finnish | hentohelmililja |
| Croatian | razgranjena presličica |
| Upper Sorbian | mała kitelnička |
| Hungarian | epergyöngyike |
| Japanese | ルリムスカリ |
| Lithuanian | smulkiažiedė žydrė |
| Dutch | blauwe druifjes |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | perleblom |
| Polish | szafirek drobnokwiatowy |
| Slovak | modrica širokolistá |
| Serbian | Пресличица |
| Serbian | пресличица |
| Swedish | pärlhyacint |
| Ukrainian | Гадюча цибулька гроноподібна |
| Chinese | 葡萄風信子 |
| Chinese | 蓝壶花 |
| Chinese | 葡萄风信子 |
| Chinese | 串铃花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000694229 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4459 |
| Canadensys | 2743 |
| USDA Plants | MUBO |
| Tropicos | 18401237 |
| INPN | 108869 |
| Flora of Italy | 6861 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1027825-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-281677 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 498453 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 81769 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000460801 |
| Nature Serve | 2.131141 |
| IPNI | 538454-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56134 |
| GBIF | 2772094 |
| Freebase | /m/026g_4g |
| WisFlora | 4297 |
| EPPO | MUSBO |
| EOL | 1004033 |
| Elurikkus | 5815 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 5719 |
| USDA GRIN | 24751 |
| Wikipedia | Muscari_botryoides |
| CMAUP | NPO15502 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| (+)-Rhododendrol | 919204 | Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O | 166.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone | 21648 | Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,3'R,4S,5R,5'S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3',4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-5'-propanoylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,11,12,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-oxolane]-15-one | 162966578 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CC(=O)C3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1207.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| 1-[(2'S,3S,4'R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4',10,13,14-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]propan-1-one | 162872884 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(CO)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1357.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| 1-[(2'S,3S,4'R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4',10,13,14-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]propan-1-one | 101215403 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(CO)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1077.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| 1-[3-[6-[[3-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4',10,13,14-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]propan-1-one | 162872883 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(CO)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1357.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| 1-[3-[6-[[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4',10,13,14-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]propan-1-one | 14263469 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(CO)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1077.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| 3-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3',4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-5'-propanoylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,11,12,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-oxolane]-15-one | 14263450 | Click to see CCC(=O)C1CC(C2(O1)CC(=O)C3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 1207.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V88-430 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| (-)-Catechin | 73160 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans | |||||
| Medicarpin | 336327 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
| 8-Hydroxydaidzein | 5466139 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 6''-O-Acetylononin | 102463148 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O | 472.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| (+)-Vestitol | 177149 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vestitol, (-)- | 182259 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Afrormosin | 5281704 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O | 298.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Formononetin | 5280378 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |