Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Snowdrop bulbs were once used in several Balkan communities as topical ointments for wounds, bruises, and hemorrhoids. In Romania, medicinal plants were collected from “elveti” sites in the Carpathian foothills; traditional healers prepared poultices by crushing fresh bulbs and mixing them with oil or grease, according to Tamas (1976). In Greece, folk practitioners recorded a similar use of bulbs in poultice form for bruises and head pain, as documented by Vokou et al. (1993). In Turkey, ethnobotanical surveys of Anatolia report that bulbs were rubbed into skin lesions, burns, and hemorrhoids to soothe inflammation, with preparations sometimes macerated or tinctured for weaker topical use; the practice was described in rural districts around İstanbul by Akgül, Şenel and Çan (2008).

A simple topical poultice can be made from fresh bulbs: wash and finely grate 20–25 g of peeled bulbs, stir with 2 tablespoons (about 30 mL) of cold-pressed olive oil, and allow to macerate in a dark container for 48–72 hours, shaking daily. Apply a thin layer to clean skin for bruises or small lesions, avoiding open wounds and eyes; discard after 3–4 days. Safety note: all Galanthus species contain potent alkaloids (including galanthamine) and are toxic if ingested. The bulbs must not be taken by mouth; do not use during pregnancy or on broken skin. General guidance from local herbal practice suggests limiting topical use to short periods and testing a small area first.

The pharmacological basis rests on the snowdrop alkaloids, particularly galanthamine. These isoquinoline alkaloids are well established in Galanthus elwesii and account for the central nervous system and neuromuscular effects of the plant, as reported in phytochemical studies and alkaloid surveys of European Galanthus taxa. Galanthamine inhibits acetylcholinesterase, which underpins its modern relevance as an approved Alzheimer’s therapy.

Today, snowdrops are cultivated primarily as ornamental bulbs, and wild-harvesting is discouraged to protect wild populations. Commercial sourcing of galanthamine remains the dominant route to therapeutic products rather than traditional household preparations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Industrial and craft applications:
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Colorants and tanning:
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Fragrance and cosmetics:
Properties relevant to use:
Standards and regulation:
Sustainability and sourcing:

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Chianthemum elwesii	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
Galanthus bulgaricus	Velen.	Fl. Bulg. : 539 (1891)
Galanthus elwesii var. maximus	(Velen.) Beck	Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 55 1894
Galanthus elwesii var. robustus	Baker	Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 13: 226. 1893
Galanthus elwesii var. whittallii	S.Arn. ex Moon	Garden (London, 1871-1927) 57: 44. 1900
Galanthus globosus	Wilks	Garden (1887) i. 393.
Galanthus nivalis subsp. elwesii	(Hook.f.) Gottl.-Tann.	Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 39. 1904 (1904)
Galanthus elwesii subsp. maximus	(Velen.) Kožuharov & N.Andreev	Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786. 1992
Galanthus graecus var. maximus	Hayek
Galanthus graecus f. maximus	Zahar.
Galanthus elwesii var. major	auct.	Garden (London 1871-1927) 25: 371 1884
Galanthus maximus	Velen

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	giant snowdrop
English	snowdrop
Arabic	دميكة إلويس
Bulgarian	елвезиево кокиче
Czech	sněženka elwésova
Welsh	eirlys elwes
German	elwes-schneeglöckchen
Greek	Γάλανθος του Έλβες
Estonian	suureõieline lumikelluke
Finnish	tähtilumikello
Hungarian	pompás hóvirág
Armenian	Էլվիսի ձնծաղիկ
Macedonian	Елвезиево кокиче
Malayalam	ഗാലന്തസ് എൽവേസി
Dutch	groot sneeuwklokje
Norwegian Nynorsk	tyrkiasnøklokke
Russian	Подснежник Элвиса
Swedish	turkisk snödroppe
Turkish	kardelen
Ukrainian	Підсніжник південний
Ukrainian	Підсніжник Ельвеза
Chinese	大雪滴花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Galanthus elwesii var. elwesii		Unknown
Galanthus elwesii var. monostictus	P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Germany
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Yugoslavia

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000768780
USDA Plants	GAEL5
Tropicos	1200020
INPN	99230
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332096-2
The Plant List	kew-307529
Missouri Botanical Garden	275671
Open Tree Of Life	1090686
Observations.org	6804
NCBI Taxonomy	82232
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000458933
Nature Serve	2.883896
IUCN Red List	164896
IPNI	332096-2
iNaturalist	57514
GBIF	2855398
EPPO	GAXEL
EOL	1088804
Elurikkus	317852
USDA GRIN	70955
Wikipedia	Galanthus_elwesii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Cryopreservation of Medicinal and Ornamental Geophytes: Application and Challenges

El Merzougui S, Benelli C, El Boullani R, Serghini MA

Plants (Basel)

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255897
doi:	10.3390/plants12112143
PMID:	37299120

Advances on the Amaryllidacea Alkaloids Collected in South Africa, Andean South America and the Mediterranean Basin

Evidente A

Molecules

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224442
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104055
PMID:	37241796

Antileishmanial Activity of Clinanthus milagroanthus S. Leiva & Meerow (Amaryllidaceae) Collected in Peru

Soto-Vásquez MR, Alvarado-García PA, Osorio EH, Tallini LR, Bastida J

Plants (Basel)

10-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9866881
doi:	10.3390/plants12020322
PMID:	36679035

Natural Active Ingredients for Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Materials: State of the Art and Perspectives

Lombardi A, Fochetti A, Vignolini P, Campo M, Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Puglia D, Luzi F, Papalini M, Renzi M, Cavallo A, Bernini R

Antioxidants (Basel)

20-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9598241
doi:	10.3390/antiox11102074
PMID:	36290797

Biotechnological Approaches to Optimize the Production of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids

Koirala M, Karimzadegan V, Liyanage NS, Mérindol N, Desgagné-Penix I

Biomolecules

25-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9313318
doi:	10.3390/biom12070893
PMID:	35883449

Biological Activities of Snowdrop (Galanthus spp., Family Amaryllidaceae)

Kong CK, Low LE, Siew WS, Yap WH, Khaw KY, Ming LC, Mocan A, Goh BH, Goh PH

Front Pharmacol

19-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7933568
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2020.552453
PMID:	33679383

Profiles of Secondary Metabolites (Phenolic Acids, Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, and Galantamine) and Primary Metabolites (Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Organic Acids) during Flower Development in Lycoris radiata

Park CH, Yeo HJ, Kim YJ, Nguyen BV, Park YE, Sathasivam R, Kim JK, Park SU

Biomolecules

09-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7914633
doi:	10.3390/biom11020248
PMID:	33572277

Metabolic Profiling of Primary Metabolites and Galantamine Biosynthesis in Wounded Lycoris radiata Callus

Park CH, Sathasivam R, Nguyen BV, Baek SA, Yeo HJ, Park YE, Kim HH, Kim JK, Park SU

Plants (Basel)

20-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7699913
doi:	10.3390/plants9111616
PMID:	33233833

Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids

Ka S, Koirala M, Mérindol N, Desgagné-Penix I

Molecules

23-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7660210
doi:	10.3390/molecules25214901
PMID:	33113950

Potential anti-influenza effective plants used in Turkish folk medicine: A review

Sargin SA

J Ethnopharmacol

31-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7458060
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2020.113319
PMID:	32882361

Carbohydrates stimulated Amaryllidaceae alkaloids biosynthesis in Leucojum aestivum L. plants cultured in RITA® bioreactor

Ptak A, Morańska E, Skrzypek E, Warchoł M, Spina R, Laurain-Mattar D, Simlat M

PeerJ

16-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7081780
doi:	10.7717/peerj.8688
PMID:	32211230

Study on Galanthus species in the Bulgarian flora

Semerdjieva I, Sidjimova B, Yankova-Tsvetkova E, Kostova M, Zheljazkov VD

Heliyon

13-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC7191607
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03021
PMID:	32373724

Transcriptome Analysis and Metabolic Profiling of Lycoris Radiata

Park CH, Yeo HJ, Park YE, Baek SA, Kim JK, Park SU

Biology (Basel)

29-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6784096
doi:	10.3390/biology8030063
PMID:	31470601

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens

Frey D, Moretti M

Data Brief

23-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6545399
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:	31194048

Antinociceptive activity of petroleum ether fraction obtained from methanolic extract of Clinacanthus nutans leaves involves the activation of opioid receptors and NO-mediated/cGMP-independent pathway

Zakaria ZA, Abdul Rahim MH, Mohd Sani MH, Omar MH, Ching SM, Abdul Kadir A, Ahmed QU

BMC Complement Altern Med

02-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6446312
doi:	10.1186/s12906-019-2486-8
PMID:	30940120

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
11-Hydroxyvittatine	70682698	Click to see	287.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Buphanisine	12302149	Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C1	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
Crinamine	500027	Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
Crinine	398937	Click to see	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy-	602595	Click to see	287.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(-)-Galantamine	9651	Click to see	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609105
(+)-Narwedine	441596	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
(9-Hydroxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl) 3-hydroxybutanoate	20589457	Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCN(CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)O)O2)C)C=C1)O	359.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(9-Methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl) 3-hydroxybutanoate	163079679	Click to see	373.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
[(1S,12S,14R)-9-hydroxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate	154496894	Click to see	359.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
[(1S,12S,14R)-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl] (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoate	154495918	Click to see	373.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
[(1S,12S,14R)-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate	163079680	Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCN(CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O2)C)C=C1)O	373.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Epi Norgalanthamine	11357792	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Galantamin	3449	Click to see	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
Galanthamine Impurity 16	101923514	Click to see	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
N-Desmethylgalantamine	9838394	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
Narwedine	10356588	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Sanguinine	443722	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-16-Hydroxygalwesine	101927636	Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)OC)O	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(+)-Galwesine	101927638	Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC)OC	361.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(1'R,3R,3'S,4'R,5'R,7'R)-5'-hydroxy-4',5,6-trimethoxy-8'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,6'-2-oxa-8-azatricyclo[5.3.0.01,3]decane]-1-one	101928118	Click to see	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(1R,2S,6R,8S,9S,10R)-1,15-dihydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	101927637	Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)O)O	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(1S,2S,6R,8S,9R,10S)-15-hydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	101928117	Click to see	347.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(1S,2S,6R,8S,9S,10S)-9,15,16-trimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	15214957	Click to see	361.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
(5S,5aS,11bS,11cS)-9-hydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-hexahydroisochromeno[3,4-g]indol-7-one	15214954	Click to see	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
1-Hydroxy-9,15,16-trimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	162879185	Click to see	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
1,15-Dihydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	162920885	Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)O)O	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
15-Hydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	163042807	Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC)O	347.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
5'-Hydroxy-4',5,6-trimethoxy-8'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,6'-2-oxa-8-azatricyclo[5.3.0.01,3]decane]-1-one	162938166	Click to see	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
9-Hydroxy-10-methoxy-1-methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-hexahydroisochromeno[3,4-g]indol-7-one	3844472	Click to see	301.34	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
9-Hydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-hexahydroisochromeno[3,4-g]indol-7-one	162907279	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(C3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)O)OC)OC	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
9-O-Demethylhomolycorine	388787	Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)O)OC	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/
9,15,16-Trimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one	162884006	Click to see	361.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Hippeastrine	441594	Click to see	315.32	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/
Hippeastrine (Hydrobromide)	580552	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(C3C(C21)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OCO5)O	315.32	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycorine	72378	Click to see	287.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Sekisanolin	5321780	Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Hordenine	68313	Click to see	165.23	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
3-[(4S,5S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-5,8,9,13-tetramethyl-3-oxo-17-propan-2-yl-1,2,4,6,7,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl]propanoic acid	163007975	Click to see	416.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
2-[(2S,4aS,8aR)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-enyl 3-methylbutanoate	162851672	Click to see	304.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzazepines
(1R,12R,14R)-9-methoxy-11-oxa-3-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9-trien-14-ol	163068147	Click to see	275.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]isochromen-5-one	71436822	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CC2C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)OC	322.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
[(1S,3R,7Z,9S,12S,13R,15R)-13-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-13-hydroxy-3,12-dimethyl-4,11-dioxo-10,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[7.5.1.13,6.012,15]hexadeca-5,7-dien-7-yl]methyl acetate	163043860	Click to see CCC(C)C1(C2(C3C(O1)CC4(C(=O)C=C(O4)C(=CC3OC2=O)COC(=O)C)C)C)O	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(1R,14R,15R,16R)-4,5,14-trimethoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraen-15-ol	133564758	Click to see	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
(1S,12R,14S,15R,16S,17S)-4,5,15-trimethoxy-13-oxa-9-azapentacyclo[7.7.1.02,7.012,14.012,17]heptadeca-2,4,6-trien-16-ol	162853560	Click to see	333.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149325/
3,12-Didehydro-2beta,9,10-trimethoxygalanthan-1alpha-ol	97315	Click to see COC1C=C2CCN3C2C(C1O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C3)OC)OC	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
Maritidine	11185307	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CN3CCC24C3CC(C=C4)O)OC	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
Trisphaeridine	443684	Click to see	223.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines / 4-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines
Cherylline	90075	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-enamide	163010034	Click to see CN(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
N-feruloyl-N-methyltyramine	129661756	Click to see CN(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C

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Galanthus elwesii

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