Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among European herbal traditions, Allium ursinum has long been prepared as infusions and decoctions for digestive complaints, as a spring tonic, and for coughs. Across Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, and Hungary, wild garlic leaf infusions were traditionally drunk for flatulence, gastric pain, and lack of appetite. In Austrian herbal practice, an infusion of the leaves was taken as a mild carminative and diuretic, especially in early spring when fresh leaves were abundant. These uses are recorded in European herbal sources on garlic preparations. In Britain and parts of northern Germany the fresh leaf infusion was also taken as a simple expectorant and to ease post‑winter digestive sluggishness.

Modern Western herbalism commonly employs a 1:5 ethanol tincture made from the fresh aerial parts of wild garlic. A typical batch uses about 200 g of freshly chopped leaves and flowers infused in 1 liter of 45% ethanol for 4–6 weeks in a dark container, shaking daily, then straining. If ethanol is unavailable, a glycerite can be substituted at 1:3 using the same plant weight with food‑grade vegetable glycerine and water. As a simple beverage, one makes a mild tea by pouring a cup of just‑boiled water over 1–2 g of fresh, minced leaves, steeping 5 minutes, and drinking up to one cup daily. All garlic preparations should be used cautiously by those with garlic allergy, those on anticoagulant therapy, or who are about to undergo surgery, and during pregnancy they are best avoided at medicinal doses.

The plant’s activity is linked to its characteristic sulfur compounds. Fresh leaves and bulbs contain the odorless precursor alliin; when cells are damaged by cutting or macerating, alliin is converted by the enzyme alliinase to allicin and related thiosulfinates. These volatile sulfur constituents are lost with prolonged heating, so short steeping or ethanolic extraction is preferred. Flavonoids and saponins are also present in the aerial parts. These compounds provide the plant’s characteristic odor and contribute to its traditional carminative, expectorant, and antimicrobial effects, matching its historical use as a spring tonic and digestive aid.

Wild garlic remains widely collected and sold in European markets, and modern herbal texts list it among common garlic preparations. Contemporary research continues to explore the pharmacology of its sulfur constituents, complementing centuries of European ethnobotanical use.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Allium ursinum is used as a fresh herb, seasoning, and ornamental food ingredient in European cuisine. Bulbs and flowering stems are also consumed as a substitute for other Allium species. Commercial products typically include washed whole plants, cut leaves, flower buds, and sometimes bulbils or bulbs for preservation by freezing, drying, or packing in oil.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves are chopped raw or briefly cooked as a garnish and seasoning for soups, sauces, omelettes, salads, and savory spreads. Bulbils, bulbs, and flower buds are pickled or preserved; flower umbels are used as decorative garnishes. Seasonal processed items include pestos, herb butters, chive-like vinegars, and dried leaf powders or frozen packs. In industrial food preparation, leaves and bulbs may be incorporated as flavoring ingredients within ingredient declarations, following hazard management and labeling provisions for Allium species in national food codes. Alcoholic infusions using the leaves or bulbs have been developed by artisanal producers as flavorings; no health claims are made.

Properties relevant to use:
The characteristic aroma and flavor arise from sulfur-containing compounds generated via alliinase-mediated formation of diallyl sulfides (e.g., allicin and derivatives) when tissues are damaged. Fresh leaves are low in dry matter and heat-sensitive; processing methods commonly target rapid blanching or freezing to retain flavor and minimize enzymatic browning, and airtight or refrigerated packaging to mitigate thiosulfinate volatilization. The plant lacks lignified bast fibers or timber.

Standards and regulation:
Where sold as a food ingredient, products must comply with national food safety laws and labeling requirements; they may be subject to provisions applicable to onions and related Allium in some jurisdictions. Harvesting of wild populations is regulated in various European countries and may be prohibited in protected areas.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Most commercial supply relies on wild collection. Regional conservation designations (e.g., protected status in several European nations) and local quotas limit harvest to safeguard populations; overharvest has been documented in some areas. Cultivation on shaded sites and controlled harvesting windows, or substitution with cultivated A. ursinum, are recommended to reduce pressure on wild stocks and ensure supply continuity.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cepa ursina	(L.) Bernh.	Syst. Verz. Erf. : 201 (1800)
Hylogeton ursinum	(L.) Salisb.	Gen. Pl. : 91 (1866)
Moly latifolium	(Gilib.) Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822)
Ophioscorodon ursinus	(L.) Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 130 (1822)
Aglitheis ursina	(L.) Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)
Allium latifolium	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792)
Allium longipetiolatum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
Allium nemorale	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 235 (1796)
Allium petiolatum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 261 (1779)
Allium ucrainicum	(Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz.	Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 143 (1950)
Allium ursinoides	G.Don ex Sweet	Hort. Brit. : 422 (1826)
Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum	Oksner & Kleopow	Sched. Herb. Fl. Ucr. 1(10): 37. 1935 (1935)
Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum	(Oksner & Kleopow) Soó	Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980)
Allium vincetoxicum	Pall. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 4: 186 (1852)
Geboscon ursinum	(L.) Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 59 (1840)
Nectaroscordum ursinum	(L.) Banfi & Galasso	Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88. 2011 [Nov 2011]
Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum	Kleop. & Oxner

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ramsons
English	wild garlic
English	broad-leaved garlic
English	buckrams
English	ramsons garlic
English	ransoms
Spanish	ajo de los osos
Spanish	ajo de osos
Afrikaans	wildeknoffel
ang	hramsa
ang	hramsa/gw
Arabic	ثوم الدببة
Azerbaijani	ayısoğanı
ba	Айыу йыуаһы
ba	Йыуа
Belarusian	Цыбуля мядзведжая
Bulgarian	Левурда
Bulgarian	Див лук
Bulgarian	Див чесън
Bulgarian	Мечи лук
Bengali	বুনো রসুন
br	kignen-an-arzhed
Bosnian	medvjeđi luk
bxr	Халяар
Catalan	all de bruixa
Catalan	ramsons
ce	Хьонка
Czech	česnek medvědí
Czech	lesní česnek
Czech	medvědí česnek
Welsh	craf y geifr
Welsh	cra'r gerddi
Danish	rams-løg
Danish	ramsløg
German	bär-lauch
German	bärlauch
German	bärenlauch
German	hexenzwiebel
German	knoblauchspinat
German	latschenknofel
German	ramsell
German	ränsel
German	waldknoblauch
German	waldlauch
German	wilder knoblauch
German	wilder lauch
German	zigeunerlauch
Greek	άγριο σκόρδο
Esperanto	ursa ajlo
Estonian	karulauk
Basque	hartz-baratxuri
Persian	سیرخرس
Finnish	karhunlaukka
French	ail des ours
French	ail aux ours
French	ail des bois
French	ail sauvage
frr	baarlook
fy	blêdlok
Irish	creamh
Swiss German	bärlauch
Hebrew	שום פרא
Hebrew	שום בר
Hindi	जंगली लहसुन
Croatian	medvjeđi luk
Upper Sorbian	pyšny kobołk
Hungarian	medvehagyma
Armenian	ղանձիլ
Icelandic	bjarnarlaukur
Italian	aglio orsino
Italian	erba orsina
Japanese	ラムソン
Georgian	ღანძილი
Kazakh	Ұсақ торлы жуа
Korean	램슨
ku	lûş
Cornish	koos kennin
lb	heckeknuewelek
lb	bärlauch
lb	wëlle knuewelek
li	daslook
Lithuanian	meškinis česnakas
Latvian	laksis
Latvian	mežloks
Macedonian	Мечкин лук
Malayalam	അല്ലിയം ഉർസിനം
myv	Паксячурька
mzn	الرزه
mzn	اَلِرزی
mzn	الزی
mzn	اَلِزی
mzn	الرزی
Norwegian Bokmål	ramsløk
Norwegian Bokmål	ramslauk
Dutch	daslook
Dutch	wilde knoflook
Dutch	daskruid
Norwegian Nynorsk	ramslauk
Norwegian Nynorsk	bjørnelauk
Norwegian Nynorsk	bjørneløk
Norwegian Nynorsk	ramsløk
Oriya	ଜଂଗଲୀ ରସୁଣ
os	Давон
os	Дабонæ
os	Давæттæ
os	Скъуда
Punjabi	ਜੰਗਲੀ ਲਸਣ
pcd	ail des orses
Polish	czosnek niedźwiedzi
Portuguese	alho de urso
Portuguese	alho dos ursos
Portuguese	alho-dos-ursos
Portuguese	alho-selvagem.
Romanian	leurdă
Russian	Черемша
Russian	дикий чеснок
Russian	калба
Russian	колба
Russian	лук медвежий
Russian	медвежий лук
Russian	дикий лук
Russian	чензели
Russian	левурда
Slovak	cesnak medvedí
Slovenian	Čemaž
Slovenian	čremož
Slovenian	divji česen
Slovenian	divji česnik
Slovenian	gozdni česen
Slovenian	kačji lek
Slovenian	štrkavec
Slovenian	medvedji česen
Albanian	lerthi
Albanian	hurdha e egër
Serbian	Сремуш
Serbian	allii ursini bulbus recens
Serbian	allii ursini herba recens
Serbian	Дивљи лук
Serbian	Медвеђи лук
Serbian	Цремош
Swedish	ramslök
Tamil	காட்டுப் பூண்டு
Turkish	yabanî sarımsak
Turkish	ayı sarımsağı
tt	юа
tt	кыр суганы
tyv	Хылба
Ukrainian	Цибуля ведмежа
Ukrainian	Ведмежа цибуля
Ukrainian	Левурда
Ukrainian	Черемша
Ukrainian	Часник ведмежий
Urdu	لہسن دُب
Urdu	bear's garlic
Urdu	buckrams
Urdu	ramsons
Urdu	wood garlic
Urdu	ثوم دب
Urdu	لہسن دب
vec	ajo selvadego
Vietnamese	tỏi gấu
Walloon	a des oûsses
Walloon	såvadje a
Walloon	a des tchamps
Chinese	熊葱
Chinese	熊蔥
Chinese	熊蒜
Chinese	野葱
Chinese	野蔥
Chinese	野韭菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000757676
UNII	2V5E7HGO8G
USDA Plants	ALUR
Tropicos	18400122
INPN	81541
Flora of Italy	6901
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529088-1
The Plant List	kew-296893
Plantarium	2237
Missouri Botanical Garden	281739
PFAF	Allium ursinum
Open Tree Of Life	748364
Observations.org	6355
NCBI Taxonomy	4684
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002205
IPNI	529088-1
iNaturalist	56152
GBIF	2857601
Freebase	/m/02f63f
EPPO	ALLUR
EOL	1085089
Elurikkus	2664
USDA GRIN	2413
Wikipedia	Allium_ursinum
CMAUP	NPO18707

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Social and environmental transmission spread different sets of gut microbes in wild mice

Raulo A, Bürkner PC, Finerty GE, Dale J, Hanski E, English HM, Lamberth C, Firth JA, Coulson T, Knowles SC

Nat Ecol Evol

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11090834
doi:	10.1038/s41559-024-02381-0
PMID:	38689017

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Using Subcritical Water to Obtain Polyphenol-Rich Extracts with Antimicrobial Properties

Žagar T, Frlan R, Kočevar Glavač N

Antibiotics (Basel)

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047479
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13040334
PMID:	38667010

New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases

Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054606
doi:	10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:	38675397

Molecular mechanisms and regulation of recombination frequency and distribution in plants

Zou M, Shabala S, Zhao C, Zhou M

Theor Appl Genet

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957645
doi:	10.1007/s00122-024-04590-4
PMID:	38512498

Theoretical Insights into the Gas-Phase Oxidation of 3-Methyl-2-butene-1-thiol by the OH Radical: Thermochemical and Kinetic Analysis

Arathala P, Musah RA

J Phys Chem A

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10961829
doi:	10.1021/acs.jpca.3c07775
PMID:	38466809

Metabolism of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Different Tissue Parts of Post-Harvest Chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.)

Dai X, Jia C, Lu J, Yu Z

Antioxidants (Basel)

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967344
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030279
PMID:	38539813

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Inhibition of CYP1A1 Alleviates Colchicine-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Huang R, Duan J, Huang W, Cheng Y, Zhu B, Li F

Toxins (Basel)

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818746
doi:	10.3390/toxins16010035
PMID:	38251251

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Wild Garlic (Allium ursinum) Preparations in the Design of Novel Functional Pasta

Filipčev B, Kojić J, Miljanić J, Šimurina O, Stupar A, Škrobot D, Travičić V, Pojić M

Foods

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10742902
doi:	10.3390/foods12244376
PMID:	38137181

A detailed survey of agroecological status of Allium ursinum across the republic of Serbia: Mineral composition and bioaccumulation potential

Gordanić SV, Kostić AŽ, Krstić Đ, Vuković S, Kilibarda S, Marković T, Moravčević Đ

Heliyon

10-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10685369
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22134
PMID:	38034710

Smart Packaging Based on Polylactic Acid: The Effects of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Agents from Natural Extracts on Physical–Mechanical Properties, Colony Reduction, Perishable Food Shelf Life, and Future Prospective

Nasution H, Harahap H, Julianti E, Safitri A, Jaafar M

Polymers (Basel)

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10611019
doi:	10.3390/polym15204103
PMID:	37896347

Natural Antimicrobials: A Reservoir to Contrast Listeria monocytogenes

Ricci A, Lazzi C, Bernini V

Microorganisms

15-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609241
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11102568
PMID:	37894226

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids
Arhimachalene	11458355	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl isovalerate	6442914	Click to see	278.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol	5387770	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC	194.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Cinnamyl isovalerate	5355855	Click to see	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids
(7S,8R)-6-Methylidene-5-oxo-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-7-carboxylic acid	11144085	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(C(=C)C(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C23)OCO4)C(=O)O	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
3',4',5'-Trimethoxycinnamylisovalerate	6442915	Click to see	308.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones / Tropolones
Nootkatin	238797	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1CC=C(C)C)O	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.01,5]undec-8-ene	101985700	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C3)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Duprezianene	91750164	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C)C3	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudowiddrene	15409431	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
methyl (5R,6R,7R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylate	101618918	Click to see	430.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Podophyllic acid	134632	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol	11653313	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CO)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3E,4R)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one	11165431	Click to see	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(R)-hydroxy-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	173676	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hinokinin	442879	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
rel-(3R,4S)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)dihydro-3-((R)-hydroxy(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2(3H)-furanone	9931715	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Savinin	5281867	Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)O1)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	352.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yatein	442835	Click to see	400.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
beta-Peltatin A methyl ether	159962	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=C(C5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)COC3=O	428.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deoxypicropodophyllotoxin	11711021	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deoxypodophyllotoxin	345501	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
[(5S,5aR,8aS,9R)-8-oxo-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-5-yl] acetate	14160031	Click to see	456.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin	72435	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Podofilox	10607	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(2E,4Z)-Deca-2,4-dienyl isovalerate	6436644	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCOC(=O)CC(C)C	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid	221580	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4abeta)-Decahydro-1beta-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pentenyl]-2,5,5,8abeta-tetramethylnaphthalen-2alpha-ol	12306731	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	6973653	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylic acid	97044524	Click to see	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Phenanthrenemethanol, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl-, (1R,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-	15586712	Click to see	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Epicommunic acid	12303810	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietal	443479	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)C=O	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietic acid	10569	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietinol	443474	Click to see	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietal	11694869	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C=O)C	284.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopimaric Acid	442048	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	14060410	Click to see	334.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate	12149368	Click to see	380.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate	12149369	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(C(=C3)C(C)(C)O)OO4)(C)C(=O)OC	364.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimaradienediol	12313649	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C=C	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimarinol	12314286	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Linalyl acetate	6999980	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-methyl-4-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]benzene	101694025	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuparene	86895	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	11255232	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thujopsenal	12444332	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thujopsene	442402	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Cedrene	6431015	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-beta-Cedrene	11106485	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1beta,7beta)-Cedr-8(15)-ene	16213223	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-3-one	21576983	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-3-one	21576982	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,3R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-3-ol	15215015	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-4-one	12308774	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C13CCC(=C)C(C3)C2(C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-4-one	12308772	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2R,5R,6S,7S)-2,6,8-trimethyl-6-tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-enyl]methanol	22211622	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cedrenone	13335685	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cedrol	65575	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol	14138884	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C(CC1(C)C=C)O)C(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl] acetate	14138886	Click to see	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elemol	92138	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(1S,2S,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	102193489	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxysandaracopimaric acid	101200911	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
3-(2-Propen-1-ylsulfinyl)alanine	121922	Click to see	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19480310140
Isoalliin	5281112	Click to see CC=CS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids
S-Allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide	15558642	Click to see C=CCS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960118
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-2-amino-3-ethylsulfinylpropanoic acid	146416	Click to see CCS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N	165.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990938F
3-(allylsulphinyl)-L-alanine	87310	Click to see C=CCS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960118 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Organic acids and derivatives / Thiosulfinic acid esters
Allicin	65036	Click to see	162.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Methanesulfinothioic acid, S-1-propenyl ester	10129986	Click to see	136.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
S-1-Propenyl 2-propenesulfinothioate	10558949	Click to see	162.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
S-2-Propenyl 1-propenesulfinothioate	58219317	Click to see	162.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
S-Methyl 2-propene-1-sulfinothioate	5319504	Click to see	136.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol	101985389	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C3)(C(C2(C)C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Widdrol	94334	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.2.2.01,5]undecan-3-one	21576981	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(1R,2R,5R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-one	21576985	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Allyl sulfur compounds
Diallyl disulfide	16590	Click to see C=CCSSCC=C	146.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00072-0
Methyl-allyl-thiosulfinat	54574849	Click to see COS(=S)CC=C	136.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960118
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides
Dipropenyldisulfid	171311	Click to see	146.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00072-0
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic trisulfides
Diallyl trisulfide	16315	Click to see C=CCSSSCC=C	178.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)deca-1,4-dien-3-one	162986747	Click to see	274.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol	6436306	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CCO	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
5,6,7-Trihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	71331302	Click to see C1=C(C(=CC(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44575467	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside	5318761	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside	13915496	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10581973	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1064.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162935421	Click to see	1064.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162943672	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	932.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10772167	Click to see	932.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10533752	Click to see	902.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101688813	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	932.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162996159	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	902.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[2-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74978053	Click to see	902.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
[2-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74978056	Click to see	1064.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163188096	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14583594	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00574-9

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Allium ursinum

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