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Allium triquetrum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644024d26d748853108210
Scientific name Allium triquetrum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 300 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh herb bundles (leaves and pseudobulb) sold to supermarkets and herb markets.
- Dehydrated leaf flakes packaged as culinary seasoning.
- Ornamental potted plants and cut stems for garden landscaping.
- Research‑grade leaf tissue, seeds, and DNA extracts for genetic, genomic and cytogenetic studies.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Consumed raw in salads or as garnish, providing a mild onion‑garlic flavor.
- Cooked in soups, stews, sauces, pestos and herb‑butter mixtures.
- Pseudobulbs are peeled, sliced and added to mixed salads or pickled in brine for condiment use.
- Dehydrated leaf flakes are incorporated into herb‑mix spice blends for seasoning meat, poultry and vegetable dishes.

Properties relevant to use:
- Contains organosulfur thiosulfinates (e.g., methyl‑2‑propenyl thiosulfinate) responsible for the characteristic allium aroma.
- Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol) and phenolic acids give a mild green color and slight bitterness.
- Pseudobulbs store moderate levels of soluble sugars and have a low lignin content, making the plant unsuitable for timber but appropriate for fresh consumption.

Standards and regulation:
- Fresh herb processing must comply with EU Food Hygiene Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, which covers hygiene and traceability of ready‑to‑eat plant foods.
- Ornamental plant trade is subject to the EU Plant Health Directive (2000/29/EC), requiring phytosanitary certificates for imported material.
- Wild collection of Allium triquetrum is governed by national biodiversity laws (e.g., Italian Law 157/1992 on wildlife protection; French Environmental Code) where the species occurs in protected habitats.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial supply is largely from small‑scale wild harvest in Mediterranean maquis and coastal areas; over‑collection has been reported in popular foraging sites.
- Cultivation is feasible under Mediterranean conditions, delivering fresh‑leaf yields of 3–5 t ha⁻¹ without irrigation and permitting organic certification.
- Ornamental cultivation, with selected cultivars for vigor and flower display, reduces pressure on wild populations while meeting landscaping demand.
- No invasive status is recorded, but introduction to non‑native regions requires monitoring to prevent establishment in sensitive habitats.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allium medium G.Don Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 88 (1827)
Allium opizii Wolfner Lotos 4: 176 (1854)
Allium triquetrum var. bulbiferum Batt. & Trab. Fl. Algérie Monocot.: 57. 1895
Briseis triquetra (L.) Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 93 (1866)
Nectaroscordum triquetrum (L.) Galasso & Banfi Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88. 2011 [Nov 2011]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English threecorner leek
English triquetrous garlic
English three-cornered leek
Spanish briseis triquetra
Spanish allium triquetrum var. bulbiferum
Spanish allium opizii
Spanish allium medium
Spanish ajetes rizados
Arabic ثوم مثلث
Catalan allassa blanca
Catalan vitracs
co agliu salvaticu
co sambula
co sammula
co purriolu
Czech česnek trojrohý
Welsh garlleg trionglog
German dreikant-lauch
German glöckchen-lauch
French ail à trois angles
French ail triquètre
French ail À trois angles
French ail a trois angles
Kabyle bibras
Cornish kennin trihornek
Dutch driekantig look
Norwegian Nynorsk trekantlauk
Russian Лук трёхгранный
sc appara
Swedish sloklök
Chinese 三棱韭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000757618
UNII AI5UR7D3EJ
USDA Plants ALTR4
Tropicos 18401734
INPN 81538
Flora of Italy 6898
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529047-1
The Plant List kew-296839
Open Tree Of Life 626970
Observations.org 6354
NCBI Taxonomy 74902
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002203
Nature Serve 2.149898
IUCN Red List 172157
IPNI 529047-1
iNaturalist 55505
GBIF 2856457
Freebase /m/02w_pj4
EPPO ALLTQ
EOL 1085066
Elurikkus 318194
Calflora (Californian flora) 238
USDA GRIN 2407
Wikipedia Allium_triquetrum
PFAF Allium triquetrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Underrated aspects of a true Mediterranean diet: understanding traditional features for worldwide application of a “Planeterranean” diet Godos J, Scazzina F, Paternò Castello C, Giampieri F, Quiles JL, Briones Urbano M, Battino M, Galvano F, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G, Bonaccio M, Grosso G J Transl Med 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10956348
doi:10.1186/s12967-024-05095-w
PMID:38515140
Structure, Physicochemical Properties and Biological Activity of Lipopolysaccharide from the Rhizospheric Bacterium Ochrobactrum quorumnocens T1Kr02, Containing d-Fucose Residues Krivoruchko AA, Zdorovenko EL, Ivanova MF, Kostina EE, Fedonenko YP, Shashkov AS, Dmitrenok AS, Ul’chenko EA, Tkachenko OV, Astankova AS, Burygin GL Int J Mol Sci 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888714
doi:10.3390/ijms25041970
PMID:38396650
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Looking beyond Virus Detection in RNA Sequencing Data: Lessons Learned from a Community-Based Effort to Detect Cellular Plant Pathogens and Pests Haegeman A, Foucart Y, De Jonghe K, Goedefroit T, Al Rwahnih M, Boonham N, Candresse T, Gaafar YZ, Hurtado-Gonzales OP, Kogej Zwitter Z, Kutnjak D, Lamovšek J, Lefebvre M, Malapi M, Mavrič Pleško I, Önder S, Reynard JS, Salavert Pamblanco F, Schumpp O, Stevens K, Pal C, Tamisier L, Ulubaş Serçe Ç, van Duivenbode I, Waite DW, Hu X, Ziebell H, Massart S Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255714
doi:10.3390/plants12112139
PMID:37299118
Wild Edible Plants of Andalusia: Traditional Uses and Potential of Eating Wild in a Highly Diverse Region Benítez G, Molero-Mesa J, González-Tejero MR Plants (Basel) 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10051205
doi:10.3390/plants12061218
PMID:36986907
In situ occurrence and protection of crop wild relatives in Italian sites of natura 2000 network: Insights from a data-driven approach Raggi L, Zucchini C, Gigante D, Negri V Front Plant Sci 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9814127
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1080615
PMID:36618609
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of a bulbous flowering plant, Allium triquetrum Linnaeus, 1753 (Amaryllidaceae) Min X, Li P, Gong S, Zhu Q Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9639542
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2135402
PMID:36353059
Saccorhiza polyschides—A Source of Natural Active Ingredients for Greener Skincare Formulations Susano P, Silva J, Alves C, Martins A, Pinteus S, Gaspar H, Goettert MI, Pedrosa R Molecules 01-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9573298
doi:10.3390/molecules27196496
PMID:36235032
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Developmental Morphology and Anatomy Shed Light on Both Parallel and Convergent Evolution of the Umbellate Inflorescence in Monocots, Underlain by a New Variant of Metatopy Martínez-Gómez J, Atluri TA, Rose IJ, Holliday AJ, Strock CF, Lynch JP, Miller WB, Stevenson DW, Specht CD Front Plant Sci 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9100582
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.873505
PMID:35574142
Potential Use of Tannin Extracts as Additives in Semen Destined for Cryopreservation: A Review Liman MS, Hassen A, McGaw LJ, Sutovsky P, Holm DE Animals (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9101357
doi:10.3390/ani12091130
PMID:35565556
Diet Selection by the Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898) in Two Protected Coastal Areas of Latium Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Fortebraccio M, Ragni M, Paolino R, Cosentino C Animals (Basel) 09-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8944817
doi:10.3390/ani12060687
PMID:35327084
Chromatographic Determination of Total Selenium in Biofortified Allium sp. following Piazselenol Formation and Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction Bosca BM, Mot AC Molecules 06-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8588065
doi:10.3390/molecules26216730
PMID:34771139
Anther dehiscence is regulated by gibberellic acid in yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.) Marciniak K, Przedniczek K BMC Plant Biol 02-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8252261
doi:10.1186/s12870-021-03085-4
PMID:34215194
Wild Plants Used as Herbs and Spices in Italy: An Ethnobotanical Review Motti R Plants (Basel) 16-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8002413
doi:10.3390/plants10030563
PMID:33809800

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11240192 Click to see 1079.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11457469 Click to see 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,14-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11343557 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 102206753 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162975557 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11194057 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)OC 1079.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11205453 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,14-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11332025 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 102206754 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162975558 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11400492 Click to see 1047.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11468720 Click to see 933.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11787884 Click to see 933.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
2-[2-[4-[16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 72765193 Click to see 1079.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
2-[2-[4-[16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 72832805 Click to see 1047.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
2-[2-[4-[16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 72750363 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
2-[2-[4-[6,14-Dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 72804921 Click to see 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[14-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-16-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 72973703 Click to see 933.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
Furostane base-2H + 1O, O-Hex, O-Hex-dHex 76448345 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O 919.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 71341515 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11228017 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21769759 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6442291 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73834160 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72759945 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 12313332 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside 10095180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
Kaempferol-7-o-glucoside 5480982 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 73715829 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q
Herbacetin 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 20834275 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030226Q

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