Polyscias fulva - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fe88263450353473513
Scientific name Polyscias fulva
Authority (Hiern) Harms
First published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 45 (1894)

Description Top

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Polyscias fulva is a species of flowering plant that can be found in the mountains of tropical Africa and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. It is a deciduous or evergreen tree with a straight trunk and large compound leaves. The tree is fast-growing and can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It is commonly found in mountain forests and is a pioneer tree that grows rapidly in cleared or burned areas. The wood of this tree is used for household objects and handicrafts, and it is also useful in reforestation projects and crop plantations. The flowers of Polyscias fulva are a good source of nectar and pollen for honeybees. While it is widespread and not currently threatened, deforestation and fire are causing local declines in some areas.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Panax ferrugineus Hiern Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 28 (1877)
Panax fulvus Hiern Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 28 (1877)
Panax nigericus A.Chev. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 178 (1912)
Polyscias elliotii Harms Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 246 (1899)
Polyscias ferruginea (Hiern) Harms Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 45 (1894)
Polyscias malosana Harms Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 20 (1902)
Polyscias polybotrya Harms Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 20 (1902)
Polyscias preussii Harms Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 245 (1899)
Sciadopanax elliotii (Harms) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 305 (1905)
Sciadopanax ferrugineus (Hiern) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 304 (1905)
Sciadopanax fulvus (Hiern) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 304 (1905)
Sciadopanax malosanus (Harms) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 305 (1905)
Sciadopanax polybotrya (Harms) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 305 (1905)
Sciadopanax preussii (Harms) R.Vig. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 305 (1905)
Botryopanax fulvus (Hiern) Hutch. Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 57 (1967)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000280060
Tropicos 2200665
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91769-1
The Plant List kew-162498
PaleoBotany 40822
Open Tree Of Life 99641
NCBI Taxonomy 150522
IUCN Red List 146201138
IPNI 91769-1
iNaturalist 133456
GBIF 3035593
EOL 1152327
USDA GRIN 415555
Wikipedia Polyscias_fulva

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unprecedented Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Polyketides from Cultures of Diaporthe africana sp. nov. Matio Kemkuignou B, Lambert C, Stadler M, Kouam Fogue S, Marin-Felix Y J Fungi (Basel) 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10381184
doi:10.3390/jof9070781
PMID:37504769
Lightning scars on tropical trees—Evidence and opportunities Zoletto B, van der Sande MT, van der Sleen P, Sheil D Ecol Evol 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10271212
doi:10.1002/ece3.10210
PMID:37332514
Melissopalynological analysis and floral spectra of Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier bees in different agroecologies of southwest Ethiopia Tulu D, Aleme M, Mengistu G, Bogale A, Bezabeh A, Mendesil E Heliyon 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10199175
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16047
PMID:37215831
Contrasting warming responses of photosynthesis in early- and late-successional tropical trees Mujawamariya M, Wittemann M, Dusenge ME, Manishimwe A, Ntirugulirwa B, Zibera E, Nsabimana D, Wallin G, Uddling J Tree Physiol 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10335848
doi:10.1093/treephys/tpad035
PMID:36971469
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Land use/land cover dynamics driven changes in woody species diversity and ecosystem services value in tropical rainforest frontier: A 20-year history Berhanu Y, Dalle G, Sintayehu DW, Kelboro G, Nigussie A Heliyon 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9971171
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13711
PMID:36865457
Diversity of woody species in traditional agroforestry practices in Wondo district, south-central Ethiopia Molla T, Asfaw Z, Muluneh MG, Worku BB Heliyon 07-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9941991
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13549
PMID:36825171
Trait matching and sampling effort shape the structure of the frugivory network in Afrotropical forests Durand‐Bessart C, Cordeiro NJ, Chapman CA, Abernethy K, Forget P, Fontaine C, Bretagnolle F New Phytol 13-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10108259
doi:10.1111/nph.18619
PMID:36377098
Woody Species Diversity, Composition, and Regeneration Status of Abbo Sacred Forest, Southern Ethiopia Yigeremu A, Woldearegay M ScientificWorldJournal 04-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9652088
doi:10.1155/2022/9112578
PMID:36393830
Floristic composition and turnover analysis in Dahomey Gap and the surrounding sub‐humid Togolese mountain minor forest refuges: Importance for biogeography and biodiversity conservation in sub‐Saharan Africa Adjossou K, Kokou K, Deconchat M Ecol Evol 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9532220
doi:10.1002/ece3.9304
PMID:36225837
Human-wildlife conflict and community perceptions towards wildlife conservation in and around Wof-Washa Natural State Forest, Ethiopia Yazezew D BMC Zool 27-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10127036
doi:10.1186/s40850-022-00154-5
PMID:37170343
Plant diversity and community analysis of Sele-Nono forest, Southwest Ethiopia: implication for conservation planning Kefalew A, Soromessa T, Demissew S Bot Stud 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9294133
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00353-w
PMID:35851664
Ethnobotany of traditional medicinal plants and associated indigenous knowledge in Dawuro Zone of Southwestern Ethiopia Agize M, Asfaw Z, Nemomissa S, Gebre T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 21-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9210772
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00546-4
PMID:35729583
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-one 21592393 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC(=O)C6C5(CC(C6C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0003589
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,12aR,14bR)-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 137795128 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O 751.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0003589
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-one 73809349 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC(=O)C6C5(CC(C6C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0003589
alpha-Hederin 73296 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O 751.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0003589
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Beta-Hederin 441929 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O 735.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Cauloside A 441928 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 604.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
Stigmasterol glucoside 6602508 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Lichexanthone 5358904 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
(E,7S)-7-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-1-ene-3,5-dione 163191279 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)O 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2003.10.008
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0003589

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