Hedera rhombea
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64403ddb6b4b8163315248 |
Scientific name | Hedera rhombea |
Authority | (Miq.) Paul |
First published in | Gard. Chron. 1867: 926 (1867) |
Description Top
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Hedera rhombea, also known as Japanese ivy or songak, is a type of ivy native to East Asia. It was previously classified as Hedera pedunculata, but some subspecies may now be considered a separate species. This plant is commonly found on rocky slopes and growing on trees, particularly in laurel forests. It can be found in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, islands between Korea and Japan, the coast of mainland China, and Taiwan. Hedera rhombea is an evergreen climbing plant that can reach up to 10 meters in height when supported by trees, cliffs, or walls. It can also grow as ground cover in the absence of vertical surfaces. The plant climbs using aerial rootlets and has green stems that are poisonous if consumed. It is often grown in gardens and used in floral arrangements. The leaves of Hedera rhombea are a medium green color and have a rhombic diamond shape, which gives the plant its species name. The leaves have a glossy, dark green petiole. The flowers are small and yellow-green, and the fruits are round and turn black when ripe.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Hedera helix var. rhombea | Miq. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 13 (1863) |
Hedera rhomboidea | hort. | ex Handl. Trees Kew Pt. i. (Polypet.) 245. |
Hedera submarginata | hort. | ex Gard. Kew i. [Polypet.] (1895) 247. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | japanese ivy |
Japanese | キヅタ |
Korean | 담장나무 |
Korean | 송악 |
Chinese | 菱叶常春藤 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Hedera rhombea var. formosana | (Nakai) H.L.Li | Woody Fl. Taiwan : 669 (1963) |
Hedera rhombea var. rhombea | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
Eastern Asia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000979881 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60453330-2 |
The Plant List | kew-96799 |
Open Tree Of Life | 549542 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 85360 |
IPNI | 60453330-2 |
iNaturalist | 447226 |
GBIF | 3036022 |
Freebase | /m/0h94czg |
EPPO | HEERH |
EOL | 1142997 |
USDA GRIN | 18570 |
Wikipedia | Hedera_rhombea |
CMAUP | NPO23598 |
PaleoBotany | 86297 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
(3R,8R,9Z,11Z)-heptadeca-1,9,11-trien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol | 16743556 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O | 258.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.036 |
Heptadeca-1,9,11-trien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol | 73318791 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O | 258.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.036 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 163192005 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O | 1117.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
[6-[[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 14606070 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O | 1263.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
[6-[[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 162869287 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O | 1117.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
Kizuta saponin K11 | 21636378 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O | 1263.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(E,6S)-6-[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17S)-3,6-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methylhept-2-enoxy]-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 162896007 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 638.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17S)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoxy]-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 163042230 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)OC)O)O)O | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
(5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-6-hydroxy-17-[(E,2S)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 101049767 | Click to see CC(=O)C=CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O | 458.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974009 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00139-X |
(5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17S)-6-hydroxy-17-[(E,2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 162926381 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 636.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
(6aS,9R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 10102176 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O | 883.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17S)-6-hydroxy-17-[(E,2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 162945528 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 680.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
[6-hydroxy-17-[2-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 162945527 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 680.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 267360 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O | 751.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
2-[6-(3,6-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-methylhept-2-enoxy]-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 162896006 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 638.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
2-[6-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-[4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoxy]-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 163042229 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)OC)O)O)O | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
6-Hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 162847529 | Click to see CC(=O)C=CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O | 458.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00139-X |
6-Hydroxy-17-[2-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 162926380 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O | 636.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1400 |
Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Methyl betulinate | 73493 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)OC | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives | |||||
Guggulsterone | 6450278 | Click to see CC=C1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C | 312.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives | |||||
[(1S)-1-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3,16-dioxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethyl] acetate | 91597955 | Click to see CC(C1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OC(=O)C | 372.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters | |||||
[(3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17R)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 15767893 | Click to see CCC1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C | 360.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17Z)-17-ethylidene-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate | 101929524 | Click to see CC=C1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OC(=O)C | 356.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
campesterol-3-O-beta-d-glucoside | 12895788 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 562.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
Stigmasterol glucoside | 6602508 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 574.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3473 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
Isochlorogenic acid A | 6474310 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O | 516.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977526 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
Mannitol | 6251 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O | 182.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives | |||||
[(3R,8S,9Z)-3-hydroxyheptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-8-yl] 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate | 16744766 | Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)OC(=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 | 417.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.036 |
3-hydroxyheptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-8-yl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate | 73319254 | Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)OC(=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 | 417.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.036 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977526 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977526 |
Collections Top
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In public collections | 0 |