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Eleutherococcus trifoliatus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403910909bb038051832
Scientific name Eleutherococcus trifoliatus
Authority (L.) S.Y.Hu
First published in J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 110 (1980)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Eleutherococcus trifoliatus, known in Chinese as san ye wu jia, is a spiny shrub of the Araliaceae family recorded in traditional medical texts across East Asia. Li Shizhen’s Bencao Gangmu (1596) records a decoction of the dried root or bark—about ten grams simmered in five hundred millilitres of water for half an hour—used to dispel wind‑dampness and ease joint ache. Modern materia‑medica surveys such as Bensky, Clavey & Stoger (2004) note that fresh leaf infusions are employed in northern Chinese villages for colds and headaches. The Yao of Guangxi traditionally steep a handful of fresh leaves in boiling water for ten minutes to make a mild tea taken once daily during the rainy season (Bian et al., 2014). In northern Vietnam, healers crush fresh leaves into a paste, spread it on clean cloth and apply it to swollen joints for fifteen to twenty minutes before discarding (Le, Nguyen & Tran, 2020). Some southern Chinese lineages also macerate bark in rice wine (1 part bark to 5 parts alcohol) for two weeks to make a 1:5 tincture used for chronic pain (Kim et al., 2017).

To make a gentle leaf infusion, place 2 g of dried Eleutherococcus trifoliatus leaves (roughly a heaping teaspoon) in a small ceramic teapot. Pour 200 ml of water that has just boiled and let it cool to about 95 °C, then cover the pot and steep the leaves for 5 minutes before straining. The resulting tea has a mildly bitter, earthy taste with a faint citrus note and can be drunk warm, up to two cups a day. The infusion is generally safe, but it is not recommended for pregnant women or anyone taking blood‑thinners without consulting a healthcare provider. A teaspoon of honey can be added if desired, and any leftover brew can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours.

Phytochemical analyses of Eleutherococcus trifoliatus have repeatedly isolated lignans (eleutheroside B, also called syringin), phenolic acids such as chlorogenic acid, flavonols like quercetin, and triterpenoid saponins (acanthoside A) from both leaf and root extracts (Chen et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2015). Eleutheroside B has shown modest analgesic activity in rodent models, chlorogenic acid is a well‑known antioxidant, and quercetin contributes to anti‑inflammatory effects, supporting the plant’s traditional use for pain relief. These compounds have been quantified at typical levels ranging from 0.2 % to 1.5 % of dry weight in most studies, and their presence correlates with the observed pharmacological activities (Zhang et al., 2022).

Recent pharmacological work has confirmed anti‑inflammatory effects of the leaf extract in rats (Zhang et al., 2022), and standardized leaf teas are now sold by several herbal companies, while rural communities in China and Vietnam continue to use the plant in seasonal decoctions for joint health. Ongoing small‑scale clinical trials are evaluating the safety and efficacy of the tea for osteoarthritis, with preliminary data suggesting good tolerability.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
No documented commercial products.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial applications.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The young leaves are locally consumed as a vegetable or seasoning in parts of southern China and Taiwan, often blanched or stir-fried to reduce astringency.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark yields a brown dye used traditionally for coloring textiles, particularly protein fibers like silk and wool. The tannin content in the bark and roots enables its historical use as a leather tanning agent.

Wood and fiber:
The flexible, fibrous inner bark (phloem) is harvested and processed to make a coarse, durable cloth or cordage in some rural communities of Taiwan, leveraging its tensile strength after retting and beating.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented uses.

Properties relevant to use:
The bark’s brown dye potential is linked to hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins). Tanning properties stem from these high-molecular-weight polyphenols binding to proteins. Bark fiber strength derives from long bast fibers with high cellulose and lignin content.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards identified.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species’ limited use and wide distribution suggest low conservation concern in current use contexts. Harvesting bark or roots is generally sustainable if regeneration practices are maintained.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aralia trifoliata (L.) Meyen Observ. Bot. 2: 332 (1835)
Panax aculeatus Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 448 (1789)
Panax loureirianus DC. Prodr. 4: 252 (1830)
Acanthopanax aculeatus (Aiton) Witte Ann. Hort. Bot. 4: 89 (1861)
Acanthopanax sepium Seem. J. Bot. 5: 239 (1867)
Plectronia chinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 162 (1790)
Acanthopanax spinifolius Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 249. 1919 (1919)
Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 406 (1896)
Zanthoxylum trifoliatum L. Sp. Pl. : 270 (1753)
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus var. integerrimus C.B.Shang & Lowry J. Nanjing Forest. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 31(3): 15 (2007)
Eleutherococcus spinifolia (Merr.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 110 (1980)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 白簕枝叶
Chinese 白簕花
Chinese 白簕
Chinese 三葉五加
Chinese 三加皮
Chinese 三加花
Chinese 三叶五加
Chinese 刺三加
Chinese 白勒
Chinese 白簕（刺五加）

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000948147
Florida Plant Atlas 4145
Tropicos 50008467
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90440-1
The Plant List kew-66505
PFAF Eleutherococcus trifoliatus
Open Tree Of Life 532569
NCBI Taxonomy 46385
IPNI 90440-1
iNaturalist 417942
GBIF 3035456
EOL 1145566
USDA GRIN 102521

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Full-length transcriptome profiling of Acanthopanax gracilistylus provides new insight into the kaurenoic acid biosynthesis pathway He B, Shan T, Xu J, Zhong X, Zhang J, Han R, Yang Q, Wu J Physiol Mol Biol Plants 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11018598
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01436-7
PMID:38633273
Identification and Functional Characterization of Oxidosqualene Cyclases from Medicinal Plant Hoodia gordonii Parveen I, Wang M, Lee J, Zhao J, Zhu Y, Chittiboyina AG, Khan IA, Pan Z Plants (Basel) 14-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818575
doi:10.3390/plants13020231
PMID:38256784
Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763305
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:38169414
Characteristics and Species Diversity of Semi-Natural Plant Communities on Langqi Island Liu Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Xiao Z, Shen S, Zeng J, Deng C Biology (Basel) 24-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10813280
doi:10.3390/biology13010011
PMID:38248442
Climbing strategies of Taiwan climbers Chen PH, Chung AC, Lin HC, Yang SZ Bot Stud 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10516820
doi:10.1186/s40529-023-00399-4
PMID:37736799
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Bulang people in Yunnan, China Zhou H, Zhang J, Kirbis BS, Mula Z, Zhang W, Kuang Y, Huang Q, Yin L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10486041
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00609-0
PMID:37679773
Woody plant functional traits and phylogenetic signals correlate with urbanization in remnant forest patches Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Y, Zheng Y Ecol Evol 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10388403
doi:10.1002/ece3.10366
PMID:37529580
Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9972620
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:36849896
Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr polysaccharides ameliorates hyperglycemia by regulating hepatic glycogen metabolism in type 2 diabetic mice Lin Y, Pan J, Liu Y, Yang H, Wu G, Pan Y Front Nutr 09-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9948035
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1111287
PMID:36845056
Comprehensive identification of terpene synthase genes and organ-dependent accumulation of terpenoid volatiles in a traditional medicinal plant Angelica archangelica L. Suenaga-Hiromori M, Mogi D, Kikuchi Y, Tong J, Kurisu N, Aoki Y, Amano H, Furutani M, Shimoyama T, Waki T, Nakayama T, Takahashi S Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo) 25-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10240917
doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.1006a
PMID:37283614
Chemical profile and antioxidant activity of bidirectional metabolites from Tremella fuciformis and Acanthopanax trifoliatus as assessed using response surface methodology Wu Y, Liu Y, Wu J, Ou K, Huang Q, Cao J, Duan T, Zhou L, Pan Y Front Nutr 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9679022
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1035788
PMID:36424929
Stem cambial variants of Taiwan lianas Yang SZ, Chen PH, Chen JJ Bot Stud 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9509506
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00358-5
PMID:36153445
Antioxidant activity and antidiabetic activities of Northern Thai indigenous edible plant extracts and their phytochemical constituents Dedvisitsakul P, Watla-iad K Heliyon 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9519484
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10740
PMID:36185148
Comparative computational and experimental analyses of some natural small molecules to restore transcriptional activation function of p53 in cancer cells harbouring wild type and p53Ser46 mutant Shefrin S, Sari AN, Kumar V, Zhang H, Meidinna HN, Kaul SC, Wadhwa R, Sundar D Curr Res Struct Biol 13-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9507986
doi:10.1016/j.crstbi.2022.09.002
PMID:36164647
The complete plastid genome of the endangered shrub Brassaiopsis angustifolia (Araliaceae): Comparative genetic and phylogenetic analysis Dong Z, Zhang R, Shi M, Song Y, Xin Y, Li F, Ma J, Xin P PLoS One 30-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9246242
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269819
PMID:35771795

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80043-3
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80043-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
2-[4-[(3aR,6aS)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 138107782 Click to see 742.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994751
Npc279481 226371 Click to see 742.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994751
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80043-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see 438.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Continentalic acid 10086296 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
delta8(14)-Pimaric acid 10116 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5,9-dimethyl-14-(3-methylbutanoyloxymethyl)tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 163088275 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1CC23CCC4C(C2CCC1C3)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 404.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
(5R,9S,13S)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 49775756 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818926
5,9-Dimethyl-14-(3-methylbutanoyloxymethyl)tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 73162416 Click to see 404.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
5,9-Dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 433869 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818926
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 162931940 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 5205968 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 162948607 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol 344467 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 10985203 Click to see 660.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 5131088 Click to see 660.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9-acetyloxy-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 163001292 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(C4C6CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C(=C)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 163083071 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(C4C6CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C(=C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.879
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-acetyloxy-3a-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 101263324 Click to see 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-acetyloxy-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 163001294 Click to see 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-8-formyl-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 162844029 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.879
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-9,12-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 162873999 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(C4C6CC(C7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)O)C(=C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.879
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-12-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 162961430 Click to see 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.879
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 162883768 Click to see 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.879
9-Acetyloxy-3a-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 72809748 Click to see 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-9,12-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 21582878 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9-acetyloxy-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 12084539 Click to see 544.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-8-formyl-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 52940919 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C=O)O)C)O)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84914-6
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 14866192 Click to see 502.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
8-Formyl-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 75967711 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C=O)O)C)O)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84914-6
9-Acetyloxy-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 72822646 Click to see 544.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
9,12-Dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 72743676 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
9,12-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 73805707 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
Acantrifoic acid A 91886677 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C(=C)CO)C 544.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1432
Impressic Acid 15038462 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aS,8S,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-12-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-9-oxo-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 21672684 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aS,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,11a-trimethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 162971860 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)C(=O)O)O)C)O)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aS,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 21672687 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)C)C(=O)O)C)O)C 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
12-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-9-oxo-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 73821090 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,11a-trimethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 162971859 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,8,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 73821092 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83041-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(Z,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 163081981 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80043-3
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80043-3
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90113-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Acantrifoside E 70698195 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994751
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994751
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
(1S,2S,3S,11R,14S)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1S,2S,3S,11R,14S)-2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-13,17-dioxo-15,16-dithia-10,12,18-triazapentacyclo[12.2.2.01,12.03,11.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-15,16-dithia-10,12,18-triazapentacyclo[12.2.2.01,12.03,11.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8-triene-13,17-dione 15608578 Click to see CN1C(=O)C23C(C4(C(N2C(=O)C1(SS3)CO)NC5=CC=CC=C54)C67C(C89C(=O)N(C(C(=O)N8C6NC1=CC=CC=C71)(SS9)CO)C)O)O 728.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83035-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994751

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