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Smyrnium perfoliatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffc0c3719f899593035
Scientific name Smyrnium perfoliatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 262 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Edible plant parts are reported as an ornamental/wild salad herb; no major products are established from this taxon.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented non-medicinal industrial, craft, or scientific/model uses are reported for Smyrnium perfoliatum.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No specific processed food/beverage products or standardized ingredients are documented for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye, ink, or tanning uses.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic product uses.

Properties relevant to use:
No properties have been documented in industrial/commercial contexts for this species.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks applicable to Smyrnium perfoliatum are established.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No specific sustainability or sourcing information is documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Smyrnium dioscoridis Spreng. Sp. Umbell. : 25 (1818)
Selinum dioscoridis E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 82 (1904)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic سمورنيون محيطي الأوراق
Arabic تخصيص
Arabic كرفس بري
Azerbaijani dəlinmişyaraq oxlivə
Bulgarian пронизанолистен трибел
Czech tromín prorostlý
Welsh dulys drydoll
Danish lundgylden
German stängelumfassende gelbdolde
Georgian გამსჭვალულფოთლიანი სმირნიუმი
Dutch doorwaskervel
Russian Смирниум пронзённолистный
Russian Смирния пронзённолистная
Slovenian prerasla repušica
Swedish vingloka

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. dimartinoi (Raimondo, Mazzola & Spadaro) Stinca & Pignatti Phytotaxa 284: 137 (2016)
Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. perfoliatum Unknown
Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 135 (1894)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
seedling will die down to form a tuber in the first year, should re-emerge the following spring.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000431294
Flora of Alabama 379
Tropicos 1700245
INPN 124004
Flora of Italy 3467
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849123-1
The Plant List kew-2473607
Open Tree Of Life 3891768
Observations.org 9174
NCBI Taxonomy 1534653
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003653
IPNI 849123-1
iNaturalist 319280
GBIF 6027089
EPPO SMYPE
EOL 5045532
USDA GRIN 406730
Plantarium 36105

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Seseli tortuosum L. subsp. tortuosum Essential Oils and Their Principal Constituents as Anticancer Agents Vaglica A, Maggio A, Badalamenti N, Bruno M, Lauricella M, Occhipinti C, D’Anneo A Plants (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935401
doi:10.3390/plants13050678
PMID:38475524
Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934440
doi:10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:38475472
A Systematic Review on the Antimicrobial Properties of Mediterranean Wild Edible Plants: We Still Know Too Little about Them, but What We Do Know Makes Persistent Investigation Worthwhile Cappelli G, Mariani F Foods 18-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471169
doi:10.3390/foods10092217
PMID:34574327
Characterization of Bee Pollen: Physico-Chemical Properties, Headspace Composition and FTIR Spectral Profiles Prđun S, Svečnjak L, Valentić M, Marijanović Z, Jerković I Foods 06-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8472029
doi:10.3390/foods10092103
PMID:34574213
Botanical Provenance of Traditional Medicines From Carpathian Mountains at the Ukrainian-Polish Border Kozlowska W, Wagner C, Moore EM, Matkowski A, Komarnytsky S Front Pharmacol 05-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5895925
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00295
PMID:29674964
The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet Geraci A, Amato F, Di Noto G, Bazan G, Schicchi R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5813353
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0215-x
PMID:29444678
An ethnobotany of the Lukomir Highlanders of Bosnia & Herzegovina Ferrier J, Saciragic L, Trakić S, Chen EC, Gendron RL, Cuerrier A, Balick MJ, Redžić S, Alikadić E, Arnason JT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4658798
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0068-5
PMID:26607753
Presence of α-Pinene in Plant Callus Cultures of<i>Smyrnium perfoliatum</i>L. Bruno Tirillini, Barbara Tosi Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.1992.9698100
Biogeography of Tick-Borne Bhanja Virus (Bunyaviridae) in Europe Hubálek Z Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 16-Feb-2010
PMCID:PMC2825549
doi:10.1155/2009/372691
PMID:20182535
Flavonoid Glycosides From Smyrnium perfoliatum, S. creticum and S. rotundifolium Ayhan Ulubelen, Hojabr Abdolmaleky, Tom J. Mabry American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50022A030
The essential oil composition of fruits from smyrnium perfoliatum Ulrike Mölleken, Volker Sinnwell, Karl-Heinz Kubeczka Elsevier BV 20-May-2004
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
Glechomanolides and eudesmanolides from Smyrnium perfoliatum Nezhun Gören, Ayhan Ulubelen Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698100
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(3,5,8a-trimethyl-4a,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl) acetate 53463217 Click to see 274.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
1b-Furanoeudesm-4(15)-en-1-ol acetate 131751288 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC3C(=C)CCC(C3(C2)C)OC(=O)C 274.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
1beta-Acetoxyeudesma-3,7(11)-dien-8,12-olide 183920 Click to see 274.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
1beta-Acetoxyfuranoeudesm-4(15)-ene 15379133 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC3C(=C)CCC(C3(C2)C)OC(=O)C 274.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(3S,5R,8R,10S)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadeca-1(12),14-diene 98408425 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
3,6,10-Trimethyl-4H,7H,8H,11H-cyclodeca[B]furan 171597 Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C 216.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
3,7-Cyclodecadien-1-one, 3,7-dimethyl-10-(1-methylethylidene)-, (Z,E)- 81323 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
Germacrone 6436348 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
Glechomafuran 100215 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
Isofuranodiene 636458 Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C 216.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,5R,8R,10R,12R)-5,10,15-trimethyl-12-(2-methylpropoxy)-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 163031768 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)OCC(C)C)C)C 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
(3R,5R,8R,10R,12S)-12-hydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 14733744 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)C 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
(3R,5R,8R,10R,12S)-5,10,15-trimethyl-12-(2-methylpropoxy)-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 163031769 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)OCC(C)C)C)C 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
5,10,15-Trimethyl-12-(2-methylpropoxy)-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 163031767 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
Ent-8a-Hydroxy-1-oxo-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8-olide 12304519 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O)C)C 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
Istanbulin A 3082428 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O)C)C 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(1R,3S,9R,10S,11R,13R,14S)-10,14-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1,6,10-trimethyl-4,12-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.03,7.011,13]tetradec-6-en-5-one 162950878 Click to see 310.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
(9a-Hydroxy-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-4,4a,6,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl) acetate 14258971 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
[(4aS,8R,8aR,9aS)-9a-hydroxy-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-4,4a,6,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl] acetate 14258972 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(=C)CCC(C3(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
10,14-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1,6,10-trimethyl-4,12-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.03,7.011,13]tetradec-6-en-5-one 162950877 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(OC1=O)OC)(C(C4C(C3(C)O)O4)O)C 310.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
Azuleno[6,5-b]furan, 3,5,8-trimethyl- 656393 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3C(=COC3=CC(=C2C=C1)C)C 210.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14S)-10,14-dihydroxy-1,6,10-trimethyl-4,12-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.03,7.011,13]tetradeca-2,6-dien-5-one 163028767 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(C=C2OC1=O)(C(C4C(C3(C)O)O4)O)C 278.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
(3,5,8a-Trimethyl-2-oxo-4,4a,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl) acetate 162910516 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
(3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl) acetate 163091934 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
[(4aS,8R,8aS)-3,5,8a-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,4a,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl] acetate 162910517 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
[(4aS,8R,8aS)-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-yl] acetate 163091936 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
10,14-Dihydroxy-1,6,10-trimethyl-4,12-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.03,7.011,13]tetradeca-2,6-dien-5-one 163028766 Click to see 278.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(2R,4aR,6aR,7S,9R,10S,10aS,10bR)-2-(furan-3-yl)-4a,7,9,10-tetrahydroxy-10b-methyl-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-4-one 14192187 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83883-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50022A030
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50022A030
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50022A030

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