Ferula persica, also known as the Persian asafoetida, is a flowering plant found in the Caucasus and Iran. Belonging to the Apiaceae family, it has been found to contain several inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. These enzymes play a role in various physiological processes and their inhibition can have potential therapeutic benefits. This makes Ferula persica a valuable plant with potential medicinal properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Peucedanum persicum	Baill.	Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
Prangos euryangiodes	Stapf & Wettst. ex Stapf	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 56 (1886)
Ferula puberula	Boiss. & Buhse.	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 98 (1860)
Ferula szowitziana var. kandavanensis	Bornm. & Gouba	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 101 1942

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	persian asafoetida
Azerbaijani	İran ilankölgəsi
French	férule persique
Chinese	波斯阿魏

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Iran

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000686745
Tropicos	1702772
INPN	979351
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842442-1
The Plant List	kew-2808592
PFAF	Ferula persica
Open Tree Of Life	3888248
Observations.org	138291
NCBI Taxonomy	1514040
IPNI	842442-1
iNaturalist	790229
GBIF	6026967
Elurikkus	575441
USDA GRIN	406509
Wikipedia	Ferula_persica
CMAUP	NPO13181

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Valorization of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigma as a potential natural antioxidant for soybean (Glycine max L.) oil stabilization

Nid Ahmed M, Abourat K, Gagour J, Sakar EH, Majourhat K, Koubachi J, Gharby S

Heliyon

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869852
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25875
PMID:	38370196

In Vitro Activity of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles via Thymus Vulgaris Extract against Leishmania major

Zaki L, Mohammadi M, Karimipoursaryazdi A, Baghkhani F, Badri M, Ghaffarifar F

Iran J Parasitol

01-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10758087
doi:	10.18502/ijpa.v18i4.14258
PMID:	38169531

Novel Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Coumarin Ethers and Sulfur-Containing Compounds from the Roots of Ferula turcica

Eruçar FM, Senadeera SP, Wilson JA, Goncharova E, Beutler JA, Miski M

Molecules

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10420993
doi:	10.3390/molecules28155733
PMID:	37570703

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (5aS,8aR)-3,5a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2-oxododecahydrooxireno[2′,3′:6,7]naphtho[1,2-b]furan-6-yl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate extracted from Ferula persica

Karimli EG, Khrustalev VN, Kurasova MN, Akkurt M, Khalilov AN, Bhattarai A, Mamedov İG

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun

21-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10162084
doi:	10.1107/S205698902300333X
PMID:	37151821

Use of Integrative, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine in Children with Epilepsy: A Global Scoping Review

Zhu Z, Dluzynski D, Hammad N, Pugalenthi D, Walser SA, Mittal R, Samanta D, Brown ML, Asadi-Pooya AA, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Spalice A, Capponi M, Lekoubou A, Kumar A, Paudel S, Carney PR, Mainali G, Naik S

Children (Basel)

12-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10136598
doi:	10.3390/children10040713
PMID:	37189961

Targeting Apoptotic Pathway of Cancer Cells with Phytochemicals and Plant-Based Nanomaterials

Wani AK, Akhtar N, Mir TU, Singh R, Jha PK, Mallik SK, Sinha S, Tripathi SK, Jain A, Jha A, Devkota HP, Prakash A

Biomolecules

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9953589
doi:	10.3390/biom13020194
PMID:	36830564

Evaluation of antioxidant properties of nanoencapsulated sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extract in biopolymer coating based on whey protein isolate and Qodumeh Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) seed gum to increase the oxidative stability of sunflower oil

Safarpour B, Kenari RE, Farmani J

Food Sci Nutr

12-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10002883
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3177
PMID:	36911848

Enhancement of antibacterial activity through phyto‐fabrication of silver nanoparticles with Ficus thonningii aqueous extracts

Ondigo DA, Munyendo WL, Andala D, Maima AO, Mosweta JM, Odhiambo KW

IET Nanobiotechnol

09-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9469791
doi:	10.1049/nbt2.12093
PMID:	35942698

Unravelling the Therapeutic Potential of Botanicals Against Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Molecular Insights and Future Perspectives

Mitra S, Anand U, Ghorai M, Vellingiri B, Jha NK, Behl T, Kumar M, Radha, Shekhawat MS, Proćków J, Dey A

Front Pharmacol

11-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9130824
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.824132
PMID:	35645819

Evaluation of antioxidant activity of nano‐ and microencapsulated rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) leaves extract in cress (Lepidium sativum) and basil (Ocimum basilicum) seed gums for enhancing oxidative stability of sunflower oil

Jafari SZ, Jafarian S, Hojjati M, Najafian L

Food Sci Nutr

01-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9179134
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.2827
PMID:	35702297

Application of Green Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis

Sargazi S, Laraib U, Er S, Rahdar A, Hassanisaadi M, Zafar MN, Díez-Pascual AM, Bilal M

Nanomaterials (Basel)

27-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9000429
doi:	10.3390/nano12071102
PMID:	35407220

Investigation of Antidiabetic Effect of Pistacia atlantica Leaves by Activity-Guided Fractionation and Phytochemical Content Analysis by LC-QTOF-MS

Pekacar S, Deliorman Orhan D

Front Pharmacol

25-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8913898
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.826261
PMID:	35281888

Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Endemic Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran: Implications for Conservation and Habitat Management

Hassanpouraghdam MB, Ghorbani H, Esmaeilpour M, Alford MH, Strzemski M, Dresler S

Int J Environ Res Public Health

29-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8835522
doi:	10.3390/ijerph19031552
PMID:	35162573

Ca’ Granda, Hortus simplicium: Restoring an Ancient Medicinal Garden of XV–XIX Century in Milan (Italy)

Bottoni M, Milani F, Galimberti PM, Vignati L, Romanini PL, Lavezzo L, Martinetti L, Giuliani C, Fico G

Molecules

17-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8620247
doi:	10.3390/molecules26226933
PMID:	34834025

Stereological and molecular studies on the effects of Ferula persica extract on wound healing in rats

Huang L, Wang M, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Jafari A, Jiang K

Vet Med Sci

10-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8788958
doi:	10.1002/vms3.640
PMID:	34628729

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,13R,15S)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-ol	398938	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)O)OCO4	271.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hemanthamine	5281173	Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O	301.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,12S,14S)-9-methoxy-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9-trien-14-ol	21826140	Click to see COC1=C2C3=C(CNCCC34CCC(CC4O2)O)C=C1	275.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Galantamine	9651	Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O	287.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lycoramine	443723	Click to see CN1CCC23CCC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O	289.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norgalanthamine	9838394	Click to see COC1=C2C3=C(CNCCC34C=CC(CC4O2)O)C=C1	273.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Homolycorine	160473	Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OC)OC	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycorine	72378	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4	287.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Ismine	188957	Click to see CNC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2CO)OCO3	257.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
3-Epimacronine	375117	Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O2)OCO5	329.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sekisanolin	5321780	Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O	331.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
(1S,2R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate	1294694	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C)C	304.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630666
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(E)-3-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]disulfanyl]prop-2-enyl] 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate	38363870	Click to see CCC(C)SSC=CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802393571
3-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]disulfanyl]prop-2-enyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate	162919701	Click to see CCC(C)SSC=CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802393571
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
7-[(2E,6E,10S)-3,7,11-trimethyl-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxydodeca-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one	163186416	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)CCC(C(C)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	886.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
7-[3,7,11-Trimethyl-11-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxydodeca-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one	162877882	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)CCC(C(C)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	886.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,4aR,4bS,6aR,7R,10aS,10bS)-7-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-4a,6a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11-tetradecahydrochrysen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162864734	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	590.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
2-[[7-(5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-4a,6a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11-tetradecahydrochrysen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162864733	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	590.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
7-[(2E,6E,10S)-10-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-11-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxydodeca-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one	163189049	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)CCC(C(C)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	724.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
7-[10-Hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-11-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxydodeca-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one	163083485	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)CCC(C(C)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	724.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
Umbelliprenin	1781413	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)C)C	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.41.6.431.17834
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496016	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630666
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73072970	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630666
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630666
Stigmasterol glucoside	6602508	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
1-O-[(E)-3-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]disulfanyl]prop-2-enyl] 3-O-tert-butyl propanedioate	163047079	Click to see CCC(C)SSC=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00296-6
1-O-[3-(butan-2-yldisulfanyl)prop-2-enyl] 3-O-tert-butyl propanedioate	73064917	Click to see CCC(C)SSC=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00296-6
3-O-tert-butyl 1-O-[(E)-3-[(1R)-1-methylsulfanylpropyl]sulfanylprop-2-enyl] propanedioate	162994847	Click to see CCC(SC)SC=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00296-6
3-O-tert-butyl 1-O-[3-(1-methylsulfanylpropylsulfanyl)prop-2-enyl] propanedioate	73060264	Click to see CCC(SC)SC=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00296-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
1-(Butan-2-yldisulfanyl)-4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-3-ol	163192301	Click to see CCC(C)SSC=CC(C(C)(C)C)O	234.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00296-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(-)-8-Demethylmaritidine	443683	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CN3CCC4(C3CC(C=C4)O)C2=C1)O	273.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
7-[[(1R,4S,4aS,6R,8aS)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	162962875	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(CO6)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	692.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
7-[[(1R,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-6-oxo-1,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	101793077	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1=O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)C	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034293
7-[[(1S,2R,4aS,8aR)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6-oxo-1,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	101091001	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)(C)O)C	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034293
7-[[(1S,4aS)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	5317322	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034293
7-[[(2S,4aS,6S)-2,6-dihydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	5459231	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C(C2(CCC1O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)(C)O)C	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563961
7-[[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	162954170	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C(C2(CCC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)COC5=CC6=C(C=C5)C=CC(=O)O6)(C)O)C	724.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
7-[[6-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one	162962874	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(CO6)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	692.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
Conferol	11892267	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C(CCC2(C1COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)C)O)(C)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563961
Conferone	3108117	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C(=O)CCC2(C1COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)C)(C)C	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563961
Farnesiferol A	7067262	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034293
Osthol	10228	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C	244.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630666
Perusicaoside A	101840038	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C(C2(CCC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)COC5=CC6=C(C=C5)C=CC(=O)O6)(C)O)C	724.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.08.001
Samarcandin	71587098	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C(C2(CCC1O)C)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)(C)O)C	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563961
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563961

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Ferula persica

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