Eryngium foetidum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401b4f0524a173860036 |
| Scientific name | Eryngium foetidum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. 1: 232. 1753 [1 May 1753] |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Eryngium foetidum, also known as culantro, is a tropical perennial herb in the Apiaceae family. It is native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America, but is now cultivated worldwide. It is commonly used as a culinary herb in many countries, including the Caribbean, Central and South America, and parts of Asia. It is often used as a substitute for coriander leaves, but has a stronger taste and dries well, making it valuable in the dried herb industry. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat a variety of ailments such as burns, fevers, and stomachaches. Scientific studies have also shown potential for its use as an anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory. The leaves contain various compounds, including tannins, saponin, and flavonoids.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Eryngium antihystericum | Rottler | Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 288 (1778) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | mexican coriander |
| English | long coriander |
| English | saw-leaf herb |
| English | shadow beni |
| English | spiritweed |
| English | spiritweed sawtooth herb |
| English | wild coriander |
| English | bhandhania |
| English | culantro |
| English | fitweed |
| English | cilantro cimarron |
| English | chardon benit shadon beni |
| English | ngò gai |
| English | recao |
| English | sawtooth coriander |
| Spanish | culantro |
| Spanish | sacha culantro |
| Spanish | alcapate |
| Arabic | قرصعنة كريهة الرائحة |
| Assamese | মান ধনিয়া |
| Assamese | মান-ধনীয়া |
| Bengali | বিলাতী ধনিয়া |
| German | stinkdistel |
| German | culentro |
| German | langer koriander |
| German | mexikanischer koriander |
| German | cilantro |
| Persian | گشنیز مکزیکی |
| Finnish | culantro |
| Finnish | salaattipiikkiputki |
| Finnish | meksikolainen korianteri |
| French | chardon béni |
| French | panicaut fétide |
| French | ngo gai |
| French | coriandre longue |
| French | coriandre chinoise |
| French | coriandre mexicaine |
| French | coriandre vietnamienne |
| French | ngò gai |
| ht | koulan |
| Indonesian | walangan |
| Indonesian | walangi |
| Indonesian | tumbuhan walang sangit |
| Indonesian | ketumbar jawa |
| Indonesian | daun walang sangit |
| Japanese | メキシココリアンダー |
| Japanese | オオバコエンドロ |
| Japanese | 大葉コエンドロ |
| Korean | 쿨란트로 |
| Malayalam | ആഫ്രിക്കൻ മല്ലി |
| Malay | pokok jemuju |
| Malay | pokok jeraju gunung |
| Burmese | ရှမ်းနံနံ |
| Portuguese | coentro bravo |
| Portuguese | coentro-bravo |
| Russian | Синеголовник пахучий |
| Russian | Длинный кориандр |
| Russian | Эрингиум пахучий |
| Russian | Мексиканский кориандр |
| Sinhala | අඳු |
| Swedish | mexikansk koriander |
| Thai | ผักชีฝรั่ง |
| Vietnamese | mùi tàu |
| Vietnamese | ngò tây |
| Vietnamese | ngò gai |
| Vietnamese | mùi tầu |
| Chinese | 香菜 |
| Chinese | 假香荽 |
| Chinese | 刺芫荽 |
| Chinese | 刺芹 |
| Chinese | 野芫荽 |
| Chinese | 假芫荽 |
| Chinese | 野香草 |
| Chinese | 节节花 |
| Chinese | 缅芫荽 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000677912 |
| UNII | 954N6B470X |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1991 |
| USDA Plants | ERFO5 |
| Tropicos | 1700080 |
| INPN | 446824 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841793-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2799284 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 575416 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 477864 |
| Nature Serve | 2.136560 |
| IPNI | 841796-1 |
| iNaturalist | 162702 |
| GBIF | 3034425 |
| Freebase | /m/062phs |
| EPPO | ERXFO |
| EOL | 584334 |
| USDA GRIN | 15716 |
| Wikipedia | Eryngium_foetidum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| Anethole | 637563 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC | 148.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
| 2-Lauroleic acid | 96204 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)O | 198.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698097 |
| Capric Acid | 2969 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 172.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698097 |
| Lauric Acid | 3893 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 200.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698097 |
| Undecanoic Acid | 8180 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 186.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698097 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-PINENE | 6654 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (R)-beta-bisabolene | 68128 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| Beta-Bisabolene | 10104370 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE | 1742210 | Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| beta-Farnesene | 5281517 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| beta-Farnesene, (6Z)- | 5317319 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| Carotol | 442347 | Click to see CC1=CCC2(CCC(C2(CC1)O)C(C)C)C | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| Caryophyllene epoxide | 14350 | Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| Epi-beta-Santalene | 11106484 | Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 1,7-di-epi-alpha-Cedrene | 10878276 | Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| alpha-Cederene | 442348 | Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
| Cholesterol | 5997 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 386.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 134766514 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| 5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- | 312822 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| Brassicasterol | 5281327 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 398.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,10R,13R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 23724575 | Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 410.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| 5,25-Stigmastadienol | 286499 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| Clerosterol | 5283638 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| Delta7-Avenasterol | 12795736 | Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides | |||||
| Safranal | 61041 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CC=C1)(C)C)C=O | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| Decanal | 8175 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O | 156.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700731 |
| Dodecanal | 8194 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC=O | 184.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698097 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |