Chaerophyllum hirsutum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644010a8b741d237686258
Scientific name Chaerophyllum hirsutum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 258 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ligusticum hirsutum Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 74 (1767)
Myrrhis cicutaria Spreng. Pl. Umbell. Prodr. : 29 (1813)
Myrrhis hirsuta All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 28 (1785)
Rhynchostylis hirsutus Tausch Flora 17(1): 343. 1834
Selinum kochii E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 66 (1904)
Sikira hirsuta (L.) Raf. Good Book : 53 (1840)
Scandix hirsuta Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 211 (1771)
Bellia hirsuta Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 413 (1899)
Chaerophyllum cicutaria Vill. Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 26 (1779)
Chaerophyllum pallescens Presl ex DC. Prodr. 4: 227 (1830)
Chaerophyllum palustre Lam. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 683. 1785 [1 Aug 1785]
Chaerophyllum umbrosum Jord. Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 30 (1849)
Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. glabratum DC. Prodr. 4: 227 (1830)
Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. rubriflorum DC. Prodr. 4: 227 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic سرفل أهلب
Belarusian цьмянец цыкутавы
Bulgarian влакнест балдаран
Czech krabilice chlupatá
Welsh gorthyfail blewog
German behaarter kälberkropf
German rauhaariger kälberkropf
Finnish karvakirveli
French cerfeuil hirsute
Hungarian szőrös baraboly
Lithuanian plaukuotasis gurgždis
Polish Świerząbek orzęsiony
Russian Бутень мохнатый
Russian Бутень цикутовый
Russian Бутень жёстковолосистый
Russian Бутень волосистый
Swedish bergkörvel

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Chaerophyllum hirsutum subsp. magellense (Ten.) Pignatti Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 220 (1973)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000599013
Tropicos 1702572
INPN 90338
Flora of Italy 3442
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840199-1
The Plant List kew-2714241
Plantarium 9990
Open Tree Of Life 815187
Observations.org 128090
NCBI Taxonomy 109101
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014844
IPNI 840199-1
iNaturalist 359456
GBIF 6027328
EPPO CHPHI
EOL 5040760
Elurikkus 209175
USDA GRIN 315548
Wikipedia Chaerophyllum_hirsutum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Origin and genetic variability of populations of the invasive plant Rumex alpinus L. in the Giant (Krkonoše) Mountains Jungová M, Jurasová VM, Čepková PH, Svobodová LL, Svoboda P, Hejcman M Ecol Evol 04-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10239895
doi:10.1002/ece3.10145
PMID:37284667
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Invasive Impatiens glandulifera: A driver of changes in native vegetation? Bieberich J, Müller S, Feldhaar H, Lauerer M Ecol Evol 12-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7863669
doi:10.1002/ece3.7135
PMID:33598133
Bioactive C17 and C18 Acetylenic Oxylipins from Terrestrial Plants as Potential Lead Compounds for Anticancer Drug Development Christensen LP Molecules 31-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7321150
doi:10.3390/molecules25112568
PMID:32486470
Impact of troublesome expansive weed Rumex alpinus on species diversity of mountain pastures in Tatra National Park, Poland Delimat A, Kiełtyk P Biologia (Bratisl) 11-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6315003
doi:10.2478/s11756-018-0148-9
PMID:30636776
Acorenone B: AChE and BChE Inhibitor as a Major Compound of the Essential Oil Distilled from the Ecuadorian Species Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr Calva J, Bec N, Gilardoni G, Larroque C, Cartuche L, Bicchi C, Montesinos JV Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 31-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5748641
doi:10.3390/ph10040084
PMID:29088082
Using metabarcoding to reveal and quantify plant-pollinator interactions Pornon A, Escaravage N, Burrus M, Holota H, Khimoun A, Mariette J, Pellizzari C, Iribar A, Etienne R, Taberlet P, Vidal M, Winterton P, Zinger L, Andalo C Sci Rep 03-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4891682
doi:10.1038/srep27282
PMID:27255732
Evolution, ecology and systematics of Soldanella (Primulaceae) in the southern Apennines (Italy) Bellino A, Bellino L, Baldantoni D, Saracino A BMC Evol Biol 11-Aug-2015
PMCID:PMC4542100
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0433-y
PMID:26260439
Surveillance of Hantaviruses in Poland: A Study of Animal Reservoirs and Human Hantavirus Disease in Subcarpathia Michalski A, Niemcewicz M, Bielawska-Drózd A, Nowakowska A, Gaweł J, Pitucha G, Joniec J, Zielonka K, Marciniak-Niemcewicz A, Kocik J Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 01-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4098853
doi:10.1089/vbz.2013.1468
PMID:24902039
Experimental evidence for the immediate impact of fertilization and irrigation upon the plant and invertebrate communities of mountain grasslands Andrey A, Humbert JY, Pernollet C, Arlettaz R Ecol Evol 28-May-2014
PMCID:PMC4203302
doi:10.1002/ece3.1118
PMID:25360290
True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) Jerinić-Prodanović D, Protić L Zookeys 30-Jul-2013
PMCID:PMC3744743
doi:10.3897/zookeys.319.4316
PMID:24003311
Antioxidant compounds from Chaerophyllum hirsutum extracts. Dall'Acqua S, Innocenti G Fitoterapia 01-Sep-2004
doi:10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
PMID:15351116
Cytotoxic constituents of roots of Chaerophyllum hirsutum. Dall'Acqua S, Viola G, Piacente S, Cappelletti EM, Innocenti G J Nat Prod 01-Sep-2004
doi:10.1021/NP040046W
PMID:15387667

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(2R,3R,4E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-oxooxolane-3-carboxylic acid 11381796 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C2C(C(OC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O)O 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-(2-Hydroxy-1-methoxypropyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 155397839 Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)OC)OC)O 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(2R,3E)-2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedioic acid 11336803 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C(C(C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
2-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]butanedioic acid 72781428 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C(C(C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(3S,8R,Z)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol 92043364 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Falcalindiol 56935895 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Falcarindiol 5281148 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Panaxynol; Carotatoxin 3321 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid 60150332 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
Chlorogensaure 12310830 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
Methyl 3,5-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 460893 Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypyran-4-one 14774602 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=CO1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
Dianthoside 5316639 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=CO1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
5-Chloro-7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-methylpent-1-enyl)isoquinoline-6,8-dione 78108622 Click to see CCC(C)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CN1CCO)(C)O)Cl 351.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Uvidin-A ester 2a 139587286 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C2(CCCC(C2C(=O)C3C1(O3)C)(C)C)C 490.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, (E)-; 4-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate 20979927 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
6-O-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose 101345697 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate], (E)- 73074725 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
Caffeic acid methyl ester 689075 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate 92202 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate 637308 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid 709 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxychromen-4-one 162992753 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxychromen-4-one 162992752 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
6-Methylluteolin 15293760 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Angeloylgomisin P 13844273 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3CC(C1(C)O)C)OCO4)OC)OC)OC)OC 514.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040046W

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