Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sanicula astrantia	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 515. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 307. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 905.
Astrantia australis	Huter & Porta ex H.Wolff	Pflanzenr. , IV, 228(61): 86 (1913)
Astrantia candida	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Astrantia caucasica	Willd. ex Spreng.	Pl. Umbell. Prodr. : 17 (1813)
Astrantia europaea	L. ex Rehmann	Not. Veg. Schwarz. Meer. : 63 (1872)
Astrantia intermedia	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. , Suppl.: 194 (1819)
Astrantia major f. integra	(F.Malý) I.Asenov	Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 8: 34. 1982
Astrantia major subsp. involucrata	(W.D.J.Koch) Ces.	Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 299. 1844
Astrantia major var. involucrata	W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(1): 280. 1836 [25-26 Apr 1836]
Astrantia montana	[Clairv.]	Man. Herbor. Suisse : 78 (1811)
Astrantia nigra	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 188 (1771)
Astrantia pallida	Presl ex W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 280 (1835)
Astrantia saniculifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 159 (1796)
Astrantia vulgaris	Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(2): 895 (1909)
Astrantia major var. maxima	Kuntze	Index Seminum (LZ) 1850: 1 1850

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	greater masterwort
English	great masterwort
Spanish	sanicula hembra
Arabic	كوكبية كبيرة
Arabic	خربق أسود
Arabic	هرقل
Belarusian	Астранцыя вялікая
Bulgarian	зарниче
Catalan	astrància gran
Czech	jarmanka
Czech	jarmanka větší
Danish	stor stjerneskærm
German	große sterndolde
German	schwarzer sanikel
German	sternblume
Estonian	suur tähtputk
Persian	ستارهگون مهتر
Finnish	isotähtiputki
French	grande astrance
French	grande radiaire
Upper Sorbian	wulki bělan
Hungarian	nagy völgycsillag
Hungarian	völgycsillag
Italian	astranzia maggiore
Georgian	ვარსკვლავა
Lithuanian	didžioji astrantija
Macedonian	голема ѕвезда
Dutch	groot sterrenscherm
Dutch	zeeuws knoopje
Polish	jarzmianka większa
Russian	Астранция крупная
Russian	Звездовка крупная
Russian	Звездовка большая
Russian	Астранция большая
Slovak	jarmanka väčšia
Swedish	linnes fröknar
Swedish	stjärnflocka
Swedish	linnés fröknar
Turkish	havaifişek çiçeği
Ukrainian	Напрасниця
Ukrainian	Гоюче зілля
Ukrainian	Астранція велика
Chinese	星芹
Chinese	大星芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Astrantia major subsp. apenninica	Wörz	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123: 314 (2001)
Astrantia major subsp. carinthiaca	(Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 265. 1882 (1882)
Astrantia major subsp. elatior	(Friv.) K.Malý	Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 18: 441. 1906 (1906)
Astrantia major subsp. pyrenaica	Wörz	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123: 315 (2001)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000554832
Canadensys	2546
USDA Plants	ASMA25
Tropicos	1700325
INPN	84936
Flora of Italy	3413
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:838340-1
The Plant List	kew-2663972
Missouri Botanical Garden	276013
Open Tree Of Life	1012754
Observations.org	20240
NCBI Taxonomy	52448
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003635
IPNI	838340-1
iNaturalist	131623
GBIF	3034915
Freebase	/m/08scmm
EPPO	ASNMA
EOL	480309
Elurikkus	2978
USDA GRIN	406663
Wikipedia	Astrantia_major
CMAUP	NPO16642
Plantarium	5827
PFAF	Astrantia major

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Anticancer Potentials of the Lignan Magnolin: A Systematic Review

Bhuia MS, Wilairatana P, Chowdhury R, Rakib AI, Kamli H, Shaikh A, Coutinho HD, Islam MT

Molecules

23-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10180476
doi:	10.3390/molecules28093671
PMID:	37175081

Cachrys L. Genus: A Comprehensive Review on Botany, Phytochemistry and Biological Properties

Musolino V, Perri MR, Conforti F, Gliozzi M, Marrelli M, Mollace V

Plants (Basel)

26-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9921173
doi:	10.3390/plants12030565
PMID:	36771650

Ecology and potential functions of plant-associated microbial communities in cold environments

Marian M, Licciardello G, Vicelli B, Pertot I, Perazzolli M

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

15-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8769928
doi:	10.1093/femsec/fiab161
PMID:	34910139

How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe

Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K(

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7923770
doi:	10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:	33672509

Partial mycoheterotrophy is common among chlorophyllous plants with Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhiza

Giesemann P, Rasmussen HN, Gebauer G

Ann Bot

06-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8052919
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcab003
PMID:	33547798

Seeds of native alpine plants host unique microbial communities embedded in cross-kingdom networks

Wassermann B, Cernava T, Müller H, Berg C, Berg G

Microbiome

24-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6651914
doi:	10.1186/s40168-019-0723-5
PMID:	31340847

Data on flower resources for pollinators in Romanian semi-natural grasslands mown at different times

Wehn S, Westin A, Johansen L, Iuga A, Ivascu CM, Kallioniemi E, Lennartsson T

Data Brief

27-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6562176
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.104065
PMID:	31211209

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens

Frey D, Moretti M

Data Brief

23-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6545399
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:	31194048

Karst dolines provide diverse microhabitats for different functional groups in multiple phyla

Bátori Z, Vojtkó A, Maák IE, Lőrinczi G, Farkas T, Kántor N, Tanács E, Kiss PJ, Juhász O, Módra G, Tölgyesi C, Erdős L, Aguilon DJ, Keppel G

Sci Rep

09-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6509348
doi:	10.1038/s41598-019-43603-x
PMID:	31073136

Wild and native plants and mushrooms sold in the open-air markets of south-eastern Poland

Kasper-Pakosz R, Pietras M, Łuczaj Ł

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

07-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC5055720
doi:	10.1186/s13002-016-0117-8
PMID:	27717395

How to colour a flower: on the optical principles of flower coloration

van der Kooi CJ, Elzenga JT, Staal M, Stavenga DG

Proc Biol Sci

11-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC4874715
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2016.0429
PMID:	27170723

A DNA Barcoding Approach to Characterize Pollen Collected by Honeybees

Galimberti A, De Mattia F, Bruni I, Scaccabarozzi D, Sandionigi A, Barbuto M, Casiraghi M, Labra M

PLoS One

08-Oct-2014

PMCID:	PMC4190116
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0109363
PMID:	25296114

Towards an ontogenetic understanding of inflorescence diversity

Claßen-Bockhoff R, Bull-Hereñu K

Ann Bot

27-Feb-2013

PMCID:	PMC3828942
doi:	10.1093/aob/mct009
PMID:	23445936

Bumble Bees (Bombus spp) along a Gradient of Increasing Urbanization

Ahrné K, Bengtsson J, Elmqvist T

PLoS One

15-May-2009

PMCID:	PMC2679196
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0005574
PMID:	19440367

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
9-[4-[5-(4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione	162815313	Click to see CC1C(CCC(O1)OC2CC(OC(C2O)C)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C(C(C6=C5C(=CC(=C6)C)O)OC)OC)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)O)O	740.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1,3,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione	54752972	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C5=O)C(=CC(=C6)C)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	54752971	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)OC)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Butyrophenones
(5aS)-2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-5abeta-isopropyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-8,10-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4,5a,10bbeta-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-1,3-dione	102521923	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC3(C2C4=C(O3)C(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)C)(C)C)C(C)C)O)O	456.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(21R)-Hopa-22(29)-ene-3beta,30-diol	102032092	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2,6-Dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6,11-trienyl) acetate	163085365	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)CCC=C(C)COC(=O)C	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
(2E,6E)-2,6-dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6,11-trien-1-ol	15276469	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)CCC=C(C)CO	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
2,6-Dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6,11-trien-1-ol	85385603	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)CCC=C(C)CO	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
2,6-Dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6,11-trienal	62161	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)CCC=C(C)C=O	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
beta-Sinensal	5281535	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)CCC=C(C)C=O	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89296-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	10416408	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11876093	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	10836206	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7061300	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	479957	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)CO	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-Oxo-beta-amyrin	20055661	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid	10579517	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	602.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide	21626351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	512.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arjunolic acid	73641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	40884490	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl betulonate	10766700	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid (Caryophyllin)	49867939	Click to see CC1(CC2C(CCC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C(C1)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
8aalpha-Hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-3,8a-dihydro-1,2-benzodioxin-5,7(6H,8H)-dione	44281346	Click to see CC1(C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C2(OO1)O)(C)C)(C)C)C	268.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes
(9R)-2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9beta-isobutyl-6,8-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	102521922	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)C(=O)CC(C)C)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	26202536	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhodomyrtone	12050020	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tomentosone A	56929124	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tomentosone B	56929125	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Rosmarinic acid	5281792	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid triacontyl ester	14213589	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	585.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Combretol	12303802	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)O	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(4Z)-4-Ethylidene-7,12-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadecane-3,8-dione	12315046	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2C(CN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)O)(C)O)C	353.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pedunculagin	5320441	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Astrantia major

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