Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Lycopodium clavatum, known as club moss, possesses a modest but documented ethnobotanical profile through preparations involving teas, decoctions, and poultices. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, dried mature sporophylls have been traditionally prepared as a mild decoction for respiratory congestion and coughs (Bennett et al., 2021). European herbalists historically utilized macerated aerial parts in ethanol to create tinctures applied externally for joint pain and muscle strains (Møller, 2020), while communities in the Nepalese Sherpa region have steeped the dried plant in hot water as a calming tea for nervous tension and insomnia (Hsu et al., 2019). These applications consistently involve specific plant material – namely mature sporophylls, aerial shoots, or dried herb – rather than root preparations.

For practical use, one traditional cold maceration for topical application involves steeping 30 grams of dried club moss herb in 500 ml of high-proof ethanol (at least 40% ABV) for 14 days, shaking daily, before straining and pressing. This 1:17 (w/v) macerate is intended exclusively for external use on joints or muscles. Critical safety considerations must accompany any preparation: internal use is strictly discouraged, and even topical application should be limited to small areas and short durations, as Lycopodium clavatum contains potentially toxic alkaloids and may cause skin irritation or systemic effects if improperly used (traditional European sources and Bennett et al., 2021). No therapeutic claims are made for this preparation.

The herb's documented activity aligns with its well-established phytochemistry. Research consistently identifies spore oils rich in fatty acids and alkanes, contributing emollient properties (Møller, 2020). Crucially, the presence of pyrrolizidine-like alkaloids and sesquiterpene compounds explains the plant's known toxicity profile and traditional external analgesic uses (Bennett et al., 2021; Hsu et al., 2019). These constituents provide a plausible basis for the historically reported anti-inflammatory effects.

Modern relevance stems primarily from ongoing research into isolated alkaloids like huperzine A for neurological applications, while the plant itself remains largely restricted to research contexts or specialized ethnobotanical products due to safety considerations (Bennett et al., 2021).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The spores (lycopodium powder) of Lycopodium clavatum are used as a fine, hydrophobic micro-powder for technical, craft, and stage applications. No other plant parts have significant commercial, industrial, craft, or culinary uses.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Pyrotechnics and stage effects: Spores are a traditional “flash” accessory to generate an intense, brief light when dispersed, used in professional stage pyrotechnics and magic shows. They are handled as a dust; applicable safety classifications include combustible dust hazard and explosive atmospheres (e.g., EU ATEX equipment categories 2D/3D and dust explosion classes St1/St2).
- Microscopy and imaging: The spores’ monodisperse, near-spherical morphology (about 28–30 μm), hydrophobic surface, and chemical inertness enable use as calibration and tracer particles in micro-particle image velocimetry and in flow visualization; they can be rendered refractive-index-matched in fluids for optical studies.
- Forensics and visualization: Due to their fine particle size and low refractive index contrast to skin oils, the spores are used to visualize latent fingerprints (the lycopodium dusting technique).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No culinary or beverage uses are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorant or tanning uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The spores serve as a free-flowing powder and soft-focus matting agent in cosmetics (e.g., foundations, powders, mascaras), providing oil absorption and improved slip without haze.

Properties relevant to use:
Key properties enabling these uses include:
- Particle morphology and size: monodisperse near-spherical spores around 28–30 μm, providing predictable scattering and surface coverage.
- Hydrophobic surface and low bulk density: enhancing dispersion in air and oil phases and facilitating dusting.
- Chemical composition: spores contain 50–60% fixed oil (mainly unsaturated fatty acids, notably linoleic and linolenic acids), palmitic and oleic triglycerides, resistant sporopollenin, and a minor sesquiterpene fraction; these contribute to chemical inertness, stability, and the flame characteristics of the powder.

Standards and regulation:
Use is subject to general frameworks for combustible dust and hazardous atmospheres (e.g., EU ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU equipment categories and IEC/EN 60079 dust explosion prevention/protection), and to workplace safety regulations on combustible dust exposure. In cosmetics, spores are treated as a cosmetic ingredient and are included in standard regulatory and safety frameworks for cosmetic products in their markets of use.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Spores are wild-harvested in boreal and montane regions of Eurasia and North America. Sustainable harvesting methods involve cutting sporophyll-bearing spikes at maturity and air-drying before separating the sporangia, with repeat harvesting timed to allow spore release and regeneration; this reduces trampling of the ground-dwelling gametophytes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lycopodium trichiatum	Bory	Voy. îles Afrique 1: 350 (1804)
Lycopodium ciliatum	(P.Beauv.) Sw.	Syn. Fil. : 179 (1806)
Lycopodium clavatum var. borbonicum	Bory	Voy. îles Afrique 2: 205 (1804)
Lycopodium clavatum var. trichiatum	(Bory) Nessel	Bärlappgewächse : 31 (1939)
Lepidotis ciliata	P.Beauv.	Prodr. Aethéogam. : 108 (1805)
Lepidotis inflexa	P.Beauv.	Prodr. Aethéogam. : 109 (1805)
Lycopodium inflexum	(P.Beauv.) Sw.	Syn. Fil. : 179 (1806)
Lycopodium clavatum var. inflexum	(P.Beauv.) Spring	Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 15: 90 (1842)
Lepidotis clavata	(L.) P.Beauv.	Prodr. Aethéogam. : 108 (1805)
Lycopodium clavatum var. tristachyum	(Pursh) Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2(12): 267 (1840)
Lycopodium aristatum	Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 5: 17 (1810)
Lycopodium piliferum	Raddi	Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 79 (1825)
Lycopodium trichophyllum	Desv.	Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 184 (1827)
Lycopodium aristatum var. robustius	Hook. & Grev.	Bot. Misc. 2: 376 (1831)
Lycopodium aristatum var. incurvum	Grev. & Hook.	Bot. Misc. 2: 376 (1831)
Lycopodium clavatum var. raddianum	Spring	Flora 21(1): 172 (1838)
Lycopodium clavatum var. desvauxianum	Spring	Flora 21(1): 173 (1838)
Lycopodium clavatum var. jamaicense	Spring	Flora 21(1): 174 (1838)
Lycopodium aristatum var. desvauxianum	Spring	Fl. Bras. 1(2): 114 (1840)
Lycopodium trichiatum var. desvauxianum	Spring	Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15: 92 (1842)
Lycopodium eriostachys	Fée	Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 224 (1869)
Lycopodium clavatum var. minarum	Christ in Schwacke	Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 41 (1900)
Lycopodium clavatum var. eriostachys	Nessel & Hoehne	Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 435 (1927)
Lycopodium clavatum var. piliferum	Nessel & Hoehne	Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 435 (1927)
Lycopodium clavatum var. equisetoides	Schwacke in Nessel & Hoehne	Arch. Bot. São Paulo (1927)
Lycopodium clavatum var. trichophyllum	Nessel & Hoehne	Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 436 (1927)
Lycopodium contiguum	Klotzsch	Linnaea 18: 519 (1844 publ. 1845)
Lycopodium clavatum var. pseudocontiguum	Christ in Pittier	Primit. Fl. Costaric. 3: 55 (1901)
Lycopodium mayoris	Rosenst.	Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel 5(2): 56 (50; t.6, f.11). 1914 [1913?]
Lycopodium preslii	Grev. & Hook.	Bot. Misc. 2: 377 (1831)
Lycopodium clavatum var. preslianum	Spring	Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 15: 90 (1842)
Lycopodium vestitum var. herbaceum	Spring	Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 24: 45 (1849)
Lycopodium herbaceum	Hieron.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(5): 575 (1905)
Lycopodium clavatum var. nataliense	Nessel	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 191 (1934)
Lycopodium clavatum var. robustius	(Grev. & Hook.) Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 197 (1925)
Urostachys plutonis	Herter	Index Lycopod. : 75 (1949)
Lycopodium clavatum f. brevipedunculatum	Louis-Marie	Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 144, fig. 10, n.° 2 (1940)
Lycopodium clavatum f. decapitatum	Louis-Marie	Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 144, fig. 10, n.° 1 (1940)
Lycopodium clavatum f. sterilis	House	Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 19 (1923)
Lycopodium clavatum f. frondosum	Vict.	Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 3: 25 (1925)
Lycopodium clavatum f. robustinus	Nessel & Hoehne	Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 439 (1927)
Lycopodium clavatum var. laurentianum	Vict.	Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 3: 23 (1925)
Lycopodium clavatum var. montanum	Stehlé	Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mém. 1953-1954: 44 (1954)
Lycopodium clavatum var. paucidivisum	Spring	Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15: 91 (1842)
Lycopodium clavatum var. serpens	(C.Presl) Spring	Flora 21(1): 172 (1838)
Lycopodium clavatum var. sitchaense	Spring	Flora 21(1): 173 (1838)
Lycopodium clavatum var. subremotum	Vict.	Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 3: 24 (1925)
Lycopodium clavatum var. asiaticum	Ching	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 224 (1982)
Lycopodium clavatum f. frondescens	Vict.	Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 3: 25. 1925

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	wolf's-foot clubmoss
English	running clubmoss
English	ground pine
English	common club moss
English	elk-moss
English	common clubmoss
English	stag's-horn clubmoss
Arabic	الخدرية
Arabic	مُسَكية
Arabic	كبريت نباتي
Arabic	رجل الذئب
Arabic	رهن
Azerbaijani	sancağabənzər plaun
azb	سانجاغابنزر پلاون
ba	Көкөрт үләне
Belarusian	дераза булавападобная
Bulgarian	бухалковиден плаун
Catalan	lycopode en massue
Czech	plavuň vidlačka
Welsh	cnwp-fwsogl corn carw
Danish	almindelig ulvefod
German	keulen-bärlapp
German	keulenbärlapp
German	kolben-bärlapp
German	kolbenbärlapp
German	lycopode en massue
Estonian	karukold
Persian	لیکوپدیوم کلاواتم
Finnish	katinlieko
French	lycopodium clavatum subsp. clavatum
French	lycopode officinal
French	herbe aux massues
French	lycopode en massue
Irish	garbhógach na mbeann
Hindi	नागबेली
Hungarian	kapcsos korpafű
Icelandic	burstajafni
Italian	licopodio
Japanese	日陰蔓
Japanese	ヒカゲノカズラ
Japanese	蘿
Georgian	გველის ხავსი
Kazakh	Шоқпарбас плаун
Korean	석송
Lithuanian	vaistinis pataisas
Lithuanian	pataisas šarkakojis
Lithuanian	Šarkakojis pataisas
Lithuanian	lycopode en massue
Latvian	vālīšu staipeknis
Norwegian Bokmål	mykkråkefot
Norwegian Bokmål	myk kråkefot
Nepali	नागबेली
Dutch	grote wolfsklauw
Polish	dereza
Polish	widłak goździsty
Polish	widłak babimór
Polish	babimór
Quechua	china wiñay wayna
Russian	дереза
Russian	Плаун булавчатый
Russian	Плаун обыкновенный
Russian	плаун булавовидный
se	idni
Slovak	plavúň obyčajný
Slovenian	kijasti lisičjak
Swedish	mattlummer
Swedish	lycopode en massue
Tonga	ikuʻikulī
Ukrainian	плаун булавовидий
Ukrainian	плаун булавоподібний
Chinese	石松
Chinese	欧洲石松
Chinese	伸筋草
Chinese	东北石松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lycopodium clavatum subsp. clavatum		Sp. Pl. 2: 1101 (1753)
Lycopodium clavatum subsp. contiguum	(Klotzsch) B.Øllg.	Fl. Ecuador 33: 126 (1988)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lycopodium clavatum var. aristatum	(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Spring	Flora 21(1): 173 (1838)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

pour boiling water over milled sphagnum moss, sow seeds, enclose in plastic bag

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001107341
UNII	005ICF6L27
Canadensys	6595
USDA Plants	LYCL
Tropicos	26600197
INPN	107003
Flora of Italy	3
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304307-2
The Plant List	tro-26600197
PaleoBotany	39556
Open Tree Of Life	719017
NCBI Taxonomy	3252
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002003
Nature Serve	2.128541
IPNI	304307-2
iNaturalist	77914
GBIF	2688393
Freebase	/m/065bln
WisFlora	4148
EPPO	LYOCL
EOL	599072
Elurikkus	5601
Calflora (Californian flora)	5246
USDA GRIN	431024
Wikipedia	Lycopodium_clavatum
CMAUP	NPO21257

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring the antioxidant potential of endophytic fungi: a review on methods for extraction and quantification of total antioxidant capacity (TAC)

Asomadu RO, Ezeorba TP, Ezike TC, Uzoechina JO

3 Biotech

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997672
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03970-3
PMID:	38585410

Stimulus triggered release of actives from composite microcapsules based on sporopollenin from Lycopodium clavatum

Lecoeuche M, Borovička J, Dyab AK, Paunov VN

RSC Adv

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975325
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00236a
PMID:	38549792

New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases

Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054606
doi:	10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:	38675397

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Class II terpene cyclases: structures, mechanisms, and engineering

Pan X, Rudolf JD, Dong LB

Nat Prod Rep

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954422
doi:	10.1039/d3np00033h
PMID:	38105714

Plant trait and vegetation data along a 1314 m elevation gradient with fire history in Puna grasslands, Perú

Halbritter AH, Vandvik V, Cotner SH, Farfan-Rios W, Maitner BS, Michaletz ST, Oliveras Menor I, Telford RJ, Ccahuana A, Cruz R, Sallo-Bravo J, Santos-Andrade PE, Vilca-Bustamante LL, Castorena M, Chacón-Labella J, Christiansen CT, Duran SM, Egelkraut DD, Gya R, Haugum SV, Seltzer L, Silman MR, Strydom T, Spiegel MP, Barros A, Birkeli K, Boakye M, Chiappero F, Chmurzynski A, Garen JC, Gaudard J, Gauthier TL, Geange SR, Gonzales FN, Henn JJ, Hošková K, Isaksen A, Jessup LH, Johnson W, Kusch E, Lepley K, Lift M, Martyn TE, Muñoz Mazon M, Middleton SL, Quinteros Casaverde NL, Navarro J, Zepeda V, Ocampo-Zuleta K, Palomino-Cardenas AC, Pastor Ploskonka S, Pierfederici ME, Pinelli V, Rickenback J, Roos RE, Rui HS, Sanchez Diaz E, Sánchez-Tapia A, Smith A, Urquiaga-Flores E, von Oppen J, Enquist BJ

Sci Data

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10881584
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-02980-3
PMID:	38383609

Identification and Characterization of a Plant Endophytic Fungus Paraphaosphaeria sp. JRF11 and Its Growth-Promoting Effects

Shan J, Peng F, Yu J, Li Q

J Fungi (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890554
doi:	10.3390/jof10020120
PMID:	38392792

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Soil Microbiome in Conditions of Oil Pollution of Subarctic Ecosystems

Melekhina EN, Belykh ES, Kanev VA, Taskaeva AA, Tarabukin DV, Zinovyeva AN, Velegzhaninov IO, Rasova EE, Baturina OA, Kabilov MR, Markarova MY

Microorganisms

30-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10820038
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12010080
PMID:	38257907

Biocompatible Hydrogel-Based Liquid Marbles with Magnetosomes

Bielas R, Kubiak T, Molcan M, Dobosz B, Rajnak M, Józefczak A

Materials (Basel)

24-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10779466
doi:	10.3390/ma17010099
PMID:	38203953

The complete chloroplast genome of an Arctic lycophyte, Huperzia arctica (Tolm.) Sipliv. 1973 (Lycopodiaceae)

Hwang Y, Lee YK, Son Y, Lee H

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

17-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10732209
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2292144
PMID:	38130736

Isolation and Characterization of Novel Huperzine-Producing Endophytic Fungi from Lycopodiaceae Species

Le TT, Pham HT, Trinh HT, Tran HT, Chu HH

J Fungi (Basel)

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744052
doi:	10.3390/jof9121134
PMID:	38132735

Randomised controlled trial to compare efficacy of standard care alone and in combination with homoeopathic treatment of moderate/severe COVID-19 cases

Kaur H, Bawaskar R, Khobragade A, Kalra D, Packiam V, Khan MY, Kaur T, Sharma M, Verma NK, Kaushik S, Khurana A

PLoS One

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650991
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0292783
PMID:	37967089

Progress on traditional Chinese medicine in improving hepatic fibrosis through inhibiting oxidative stress

Li Z, Zhu JF, Ouyang H

World J Hepatol

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10642434
doi:	10.4254/wjh.v15.i10.1091
PMID:	37970620

A comprehensive procedure for pollen extraction from bat guano deposits in organic and detrital matrices

Reis LS, de Oliveira PE, Yao Q

MethodsX

02-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10565863
doi:	10.1016/j.mex.2023.102405
PMID:	37830001

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Lycopodine	5462445	Click to see	247.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR44B-017 https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19520850703 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJPHAR.2009.09.033
(14-Hydroxy-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-yl) acetate	12309829	Click to see	307.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
(1R,2R,10R,13S,15R)-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-one	162908108	Click to see	247.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
(1S,2R,10R,13R,14S,15R)-14-hydroxy-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-one	163035318	Click to see CC1CC23C4CCCN2CCCC3C(=O)CC4C1O	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
(1S,2S,10R,11R,13R,15S)-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-ol	162893071	Click to see	249.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
(1S,9R,10S,16S)-14,16-dimethyl-6,14-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadec-2(7)-en-5-one	12313650	Click to see CC1CC2CC3=C(CCC(=O)N3)C4(C1)C2CCCN4C	274.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92707-3
(1S,9R,10S,16S)-16-methyl-6,14-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadec-2(7)-en-5-one	154828186	Click to see CC1CC2CC3=C(CCC(=O)N3)C4(C1)C2CCCN4	260.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92707-3
[(1R,2R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-yl] acetate	12309830	Click to see	307.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86930-7
[(1S,2R,10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-yl] acetate	162938169	Click to see	307.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
12-Epilycopodine	605459	Click to see	247.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR44B-017 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19520850703 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJPHAR.2009.09.033 https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
14-Hydroxy-15-methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-one	5315955	Click to see	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
15-Methyl-6-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-11-ol	12303815	Click to see CC1CC2CC(C3CCCN4C3(C1)C2CCC4)O	249.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
16-Methyl-6,14-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadec-2(7)-en-5-one	14487528	Click to see	260.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92707-3
Acetylfawcettiine	46197932	Click to see	349.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86930-7
CID 3527747	3527747	Click to see	274.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92707-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Pterodonoic acid	11054003	Click to see	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Onocerin	11453544	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873130 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38489
(1S,6R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dihydroxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	101280208	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C29690001042 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
(1S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,20S,21R)-8,19-dihydroxy-20-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7,7,11,16,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	101280209	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
(1S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dihydroxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	101280207	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B https://doi.org/10.1039/C29690001042
(1S,6R,8S,9R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19R,20S,21R)-8,9,19-trihydroxy-20-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7,7,11,16,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	154496949	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C29700000260
(3S,6R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19R,21R)-19-hydroxy-3,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-en-8-one	21633215	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
(3S,6R,7S,11R,12R,15R,16R,21R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,7,11,16,20,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene-8,19-diol	137701369	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4C(C3)(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C)O)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333
(3S,7S,11R,15S,19R,21R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,7,11,16,20,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene-8,19-diol	5319121	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333
19-Hydroxy-3,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-en-8-one	73816204	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
21-Episerratenediol	12309682	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
21-Episerratriol	72976421	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
3,21-Dihydroxy-14-serraten-16-one	21589494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C29690001042 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
5,5'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylidenedecahydronaphthalen-2-ol)	5320292	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38489 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333
8,19-Dihydroxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	73808018	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CC(=O)C5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C29690001042 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
8,19-Dihydroxy-20-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7,7,11,16,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	74819518	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(=O)C=C3C2CCC4C(C3)(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
8,9,19-Trihydroxy-20-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7,7,11,16,20-hexamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one	78385226	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C29700000260
CID 634946	634946	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
CID 91895438	91895438	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
Diepiserratenediol	21672659	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
Serratenediol	164947	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
Serratriol	91895439	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C2969001040B
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
26-Nor-8-oxo-alpha-onocerin	14447050	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC3C(=O)CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333
6-hydroxy-1-[2-(6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	14447049	Click to see	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01431333
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
(1R,4aS,6aS,8R,9aS,9bS)-Decahydro-9a-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,9b-propano-5H-indeno(7,1-bc)azepin-5-one	442475	Click to see	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2011.05.107
(1S,2R,4S,6S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13]hexadec-9-en-8-one	102358510	Click to see CC1CC2CC(=O)C3=CCCN4CCCC23C4(C1)O	261.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2011.05.107
(1S,2R,4S,6S)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13]hexadec-9-en-8-one	102201782	Click to see	277.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2011.05.107
(1S,2S,5R,6R,9S)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-8-one	163186224	Click to see	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
(1S,4R,6R,9R)-6-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[11.3.1.01,9.04,9]heptadecane-2,8-dione	162937109	Click to see	275.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87644-9
2-Hydroxy-4-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-8-one	3524399	Click to see	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2011.05.107
2-Hydroxy-5-methyl-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13]hexadecan-8-one	162977713	Click to see CC1CCC2(C34C1CC(=O)C3CCCN2CCC4)O	263.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-135
6-Methyl-13-azatetracyclo[11.3.1.01,9.04,9]heptadecane-2,8-dione	3527743	Click to see CC1CC2CC(=O)C34C2(CCCN(C3)CCC4)C(=O)C1	275.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87644-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	101366964	Click to see	622.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	163019394	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	622.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101366963	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101366962	Click to see	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
[6-[4-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163001788	Click to see	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
[6-[4-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73829952	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
Apigenin 4'-O-(2'',6''-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)glucoside	21721975	Click to see	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73829944	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
Apigenin 7-O-(2'',6''-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)glucoside	21721967	Click to see	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10239
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isokaempferide	5280862	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether	5316900	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether	5352032	Click to see	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jaceidin	5464461	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3,4',5,6,7-Pentamethoxyflavone	521171	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxytetramethoxyflavone	13983731	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pachypodol	5281677	Click to see	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penduletin	5320462	Click to see	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxytangeretin	11741814	Click to see	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	348154	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCC(=O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19270100159

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Lycopodium clavatum

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