Pinus parviflora - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440022ba4450113634935
Scientific name Pinus parviflora
Authority Siebold & Zucc.
First published in Fl. Jap. 2: 27 (1842)

Description Top

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Pinus parviflora, also known as five-needle pine, is a coniferous evergreen tree native to Korea and Japan. It grows to be 15-25 meters tall and has needle-like leaves in bundles of five. Its cones are 4-7 cm long and the seeds have a small wing. This tree is popular for bonsai and is often used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Two cultivars, 'Adcock's Dwarf' and 'Bonnie Bergman', have been recognized with the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The Latin name for this tree, parviflora, means "with small flowers".

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pinus heterophylla C.Presl Epimel. Bot. : 236 (1851)
Pinus himekomatsu Miyabe & Kudô Icon. Forest Trees Hokkaido 1: 29 (1921)
Pinus mayrii Zabel Forstl. Blätt. (Berlin) 15: 250 (1891)
Strobus parviflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Moldenke Phytologia 4: 128 (1952)
Pinus cembra var. japonica J.Nelson Pinaceae 107. 1866
Pinus parviflora subsp. neoorbiculata Silba J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 12 (2009)
Pinus parviflora f. glauca Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 2: 358 1909
Pinus pentaphylla var. himekomatsu (Miyabe & Kudô) Makino

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English five-needle pine
English japanese five needle pine
English japanese white pine
Spanish pino blanco japonés
Arabic صنوبر صغير الأزهار
azb خیرداچیچکلی شام
Czech borovice drobnokvětá
Danish pensel-fyr
German mädchen-kiefer
German mädchenkiefer
Estonian jaapani mänd
Persian کاج گلریز
French pin blanc du japon
Hungarian japán selyemfenyő
Icelandic pensilfura
Italian pino bianco giapponese
Japanese ゴヨウマツ
Japanese hime-ko-matsu
Japanese goyō-matsu
Korean 섬잣나무
Korean seomjatnamu
koi Ниппонісь чочком пожум
Dutch japanse witte den
Polish sosna drobnokwiatowa
Slovak borovica malokvetá
Swedish silvertall
Turkish japon beyaz çamı
udm Япониысь тӧдьы пужым
Vietnamese thông trắng nhật bản
Chinese 五針松
Chinese 五针松
Chinese 五鬚松
Chinese 日本五须松
Chinese 五钗松
Chinese 日本短叶松
Chinese 日本五针松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora Unknown
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 5: 1033 (1910)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000481883
UNII 67YCV8CLOB
Cornell Woody Plants 291
USDA Plants PIPA12
UConn 328
Tropicos 24900037
INPN 611609
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263192-1
The Plant List kew-2562542
Missouri Botanical Garden 284968
Open Tree Of Life 837898
NCBI Taxonomy 71644
IUCN Red List 42388
IPNI 263192-1
iNaturalist 135791
GBIF 5285589
Freebase /m/02jxwj
EPPO PIUPF
EOL 1061781
Elurikkus 503572
US Library of Congress sh85069638
USDA GRIN 28519
Wikipedia Pinus_parviflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Pest categorisation of Dendrolimus punctatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Gobbi A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10912981
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8504
PMID:38444826
Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M Antioxidants (Basel) 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967544
doi:10.3390/antiox13030286
PMID:38539820
Hosts and impacts of elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): A critical review Venette RC, Ambourn A, Aukema BH, Jetton RM, Petrice TR Front Insect Sci 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10926514
doi:10.3389/finsc.2024.1356036
PMID:38469337
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pinus tabuliformis var. henryi (Mast.) C.T.Kuan 1983 (Pinaceae) Wang X, Zhao L, Yang XX, Liu ZL Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10786436
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2301013
PMID:38222979
Pest categorisation of Pestalotiopsis microspora Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10733803
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8493
PMID:38130321
Pest categorisation of Pestalotiopsis disseminata Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10728885
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8494
PMID:38116101
Pest categorisation of Lepidosaphes pineti, L. pini and L. piniphila Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688232
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8408
PMID:38035140
Pest categorisation of Mimela testaceipes Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10687754
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8401
PMID:38035136
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Pest categorisation of Setoptus parviflorae Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10401332
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8119
PMID:37547224
Insights into phylogenetic relationships in Pinus inferred from a comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes Xia Q, Zhang H, Lv D, El-Kassaby YA, Li W BMC Genomics 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10286357
doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09439-6
PMID:37349702
Pest categorisation of Coleosporium eupatorii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10208091
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8020
PMID:37234271
Pest categorisation of Urocerus japonicus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 05-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9813682
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7738
PMID:36620491

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Docosanol 12620 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 326.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2R,4aS,8R,8aR)-2,5-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 92166188 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2C1CCC(C2)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
2,5-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 288207 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2C1CCC(C2)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Cryptostrobin 15953986 Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80201-2
Strobopinin 442520 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80201-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Pinobanksin 73202 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80201-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
1,3-Dimethoxy-5-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene 238778 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC 240.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
3,5-Dimethoxystilbene 5316874 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC 240.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150886
Dihydropinosylvin 442700 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O 214.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80201-2

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