Picea breweriana
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644002421f2f1307177171 |
| Scientific name | Picea breweriana |
| Authority | S.Watson |
| First published in | Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 378 (1885) |
Description Top
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Picea breweriana, also known as Brewer spruce, is a rare species of spruce native to western North America. It is named after American botanist William Henry Brewer. This evergreen conifer can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a distinct crown with pendulous branchlets. Its leaves are needle-like and glossy dark green, while its cones are longer than most other North American spruces. Picea breweriana grows very slowly and is well-adapted to heavy snow and ice loads. It is mainly found in the Klamath Mountains of southwest Oregon and northwest California. Outside of its native range, it is highly valued as an ornamental tree in gardens. DNA analyses have shown that Picea breweriana has a basal position in the Picea clade, suggesting that it originated in North America.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus breweriana | (S.Watson) Voss | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93 (1907) |
| Picea pendula | S.Watson | Bot. California 2: 122. 1880 (1880) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | brewer's spruce |
| English | weeping spruce |
| English | brewer spruce |
| Arabic | راتنج بريوري |
| Arabic | تنوب بريوري |
| Czech | smrk brewerův |
| Danish | sørge-gran |
| German | siskiyou-fichte |
| Estonian | breweri kuusk |
| Hebrew | אשוחית ברואר |
| Hungarian | oregoni luc |
| koi | Бревер кӧз |
| Lithuanian | brevero eglė |
| Macedonian | Жална смрека |
| myv | Бреверэнь куз |
| Dutch | brewers treurspar |
| Polish | Świerk brewera |
| Russian | Ель Бревера |
| Serbian | Жалосна смрча |
| udm | Бревер кыз |
| Chinese | 布魯爾氏雲杉 |
| Chinese | 布鲁尔垂枝云杉 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Oregon
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000482502 |
| USDA Plants | PIBR |
| Tropicos | 24900165 |
| INPN | 611387 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262630-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2563436 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 284988 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1000591 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 100117 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000461249 |
| Nature Serve | 2.160667 |
| IUCN Red List | 34049 |
| IPNI | 262630-1 |
| iNaturalist | 78581 |
| GBIF | 5284955 |
| Freebase | /m/0532yb |
| FEIS | plants/tree/picbre |
| EPPO | PIEBW |
| EOL | 991399 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 6493 |
| US Library of Congress | sh94004801 |
| USDA GRIN | 28284 |
| Wikipedia | Picea_breweriana |
| CMAUP | NPO29204 |
| PaleoBotany | 6408 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-Hygrine | 443144 | Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCN1C | 141.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| 1-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)acetone | 94157 | Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCN1C | 141.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| Hygrine | 440933 | Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCN1C | 141.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| Methyl 4-[2-[[5-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | 75110915 | Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(CC3C(CO)CO)O)C | 590.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one | 12302767 | Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465808 | Click to see CC1C(C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465806 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines | |||||
| (+)-N-Methylallosedridine | 11972082 | Click to see CC(CC1CCCCN1C)O | 157.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| Methylisopelletierine | 86786 | Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C | 155.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| N-Methylpelletierine | 1548928 | Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C | 155.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| Pinidinol | 182960 | Click to see CC1CCCC(N1)CC(C)O | 157.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50075A031 |
| Sedridine | 164633 | Click to see CC(CC1CCCCN1)O | 143.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones | |||||
| (1s,5r)-1-Methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one | 161131 | Click to see CC12CCCC(N1)CC(=O)C2 | 153.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| 9-Aza-1-methylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one | 573579 | Click to see CC12CCCC(N1)CC(=O)C2 | 153.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-alkylpyrrolidines | |||||
| (S)-1-((S)-1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol | 11029951 | Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O | 143.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| 1-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol | 270601 | Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O | 143.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| Hygroline | 442642 | Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O | 143.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00147-Y |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (E)-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-14-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 102438612 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O | 852.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rottlerin | 5281847 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O | 516.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2S)-8-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 73352327 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)CC=C(C)C)O)C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O | 518.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-, (S)- | 179806 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-prenylflavanone | 102154219 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC=C(C)C)O | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids | |||||
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8,8-trimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one | 102434194 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)OC(CC2=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O | 336.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[(6aS,12aR)-9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 101721039 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C(C4)C(=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C)O)(C)C)O | 530.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one | 102438611 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O | 672.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mallotus A | 14188384 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2O1)O)O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)C | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-10-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 56833868 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C3=C1OC4(CCC(C3C4)C(O2)(C)C)C)C(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)C | 458.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone | 14188385 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)C | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |