Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aframomum chlamydanthum	Loes. & Mildbr.	Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10:706. (1929)
Aframomum keniense	R.E.Fr.	Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8:665. (1924)
Amomum zambesiacum	Baker	Fl. trop. Afr. 309
Aframomum zambesiacum subsp. puberulum	Lock	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 48:132. (1978)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Aframomum zambesiacum subsp. zambesiacum

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
- West Tropical Africa
  - Nigeria
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000338123
Tropicos	34500646
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871903-1
The Plant List	kew-218427
Open Tree Of Life	7588832
NCBI Taxonomy	2984636
IUCN Red List	117208516
IPNI	871903-1
GBIF	2758800
Freebase	/m/064mqyz
EPPO	AFRZA
EOL	1126994
Wikipedia	Aframomum_zambesiacum
CMAUP	NPO12005

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

In Silico Screening and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Potential Anti-Malarial Agents from Zingiberaceae as Potential Plasmodium falciparum Lactate Dehydrogenase (PfLDH) Enzyme Inhibitors

Heikal MF, Putra WE, Sustiprijatno, Rifa’i M, Hidayatullah A, Ningsih FN, Widiastuti D, Shuib AS, Zulfiani BF, Hanasepti AF

Trop Life Sci Res

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10735256
doi:	10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.1
PMID:	38144376

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

The Antiplasmodial Potential of Medicinal Plants Used in the Cameroonian Pharmacopoeia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tepa AG, Ambassa P, Ayong LS, Biapa Nya PC, Pieme CA

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

08-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9569203
doi:	10.1155/2022/4661753
PMID:	36254175

Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia

Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B

BMC Ecol Evol

07-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8819878
doi:	10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:	35130842

A review of Cameroonian medicinal plants with potentials for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic

Fongnzossie Fedoung E, Biwole AB, Nyangono Biyegue CF, Ngansop Tounkam M, Akono Ntonga P, Nguiamba VP, Essono DM, Forbi Funwi P, Tonga C, Nguenang GM, Kemeuze V, Sonwa DJ, Tsabang N, Bouelet IS, Tize Z, Boum AT, Momo Solefack MC, Betti JL, Nouga Bissoue A, Lehman LG, Mapongmetsem PM, Nneme Nneme L, Ngono Ngane RA, Ngogang Yonkeu J

26-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC7994110
doi:	10.1007/s13596-021-00567-6

Zingiber Officinale Roscoe and Echinops Kebericho Mesfin Showed Antiplasmodial Activities against Plasmodium Berghei in a Dose-dependent Manner in Ethiopia

Biruksew A, Zeynudin A, Alemu Y, Golassa L, Yohannes M, Debella A, Urge G, De Spiegeleer B, Suleman S

Ethiop J Health Sci

01-Sep-2018

PMCID:	PMC6308778
doi:	10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.17
PMID:	30607081

Plant-derived antimicrobials to fight against multi-drug-resistant human pathogens

Subramani R, Narayanasamy M, Feussner KD

3 Biotech

29-Jun-2017

PMCID:	PMC5489455
doi:	10.1007/s13205-017-0848-9
PMID:	28660459

The potential of anti-malarial compounds derived from African medicinal plants, part I: a pharmacological evaluation of alkaloids and terpenoids

Amoa Onguéné P, Ntie-Kang F, Lifongo LL, Ndom JC, Sippl W, Mbaze LM

Malar J

13-Dec-2013

PMCID:	PMC3878730
doi:	10.1186/1475-2875-12-449
PMID:	24330395

Cameroonian medicinal plants: a bioactivity versus ethnobotanical survey and chemotaxonomic classification

Ntie-Kang F, Lifongo LL, Mbaze LM, Ekwelle N, Owono Owono LC, Megnassan E, Judson PN, Sippl W, Efange SM

BMC Complement Altern Med

26-Jun-2013

PMCID:	PMC3703288
doi:	10.1186/1472-6882-13-147
PMID:	23802859

Cameroonian Medicinal Plants: Pharmacology and Derived Natural Products

Kuete V, Efferth T

Front Pharmacol

25-Oct-2010

PMCID:	PMC3153003
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2010.00123
PMID:	21833168

The Antimalarial Potential of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Malaria in Cameroonian Folk Medicine

Titanji VP, Zofou D, Ngemenya MN

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med

10-Apr-2008

PMCID:	PMC2816552
PMID:	20161952

Five labdane diterpenoids from the seeds of Aframomum zambesiacum.

Kenmogne M, Prost E, Harakat D, Jacquier MJ, Frédérich M, Sondengam LB, Zèches M, Waffo-Téguo P

Phytochemistry

01-Mar-2006

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
PMID:	16321410

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2E)-2-[2-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]butanedial	162919910	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(2S,3Z)-3-[2-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]butane-1,2,4-triol	162951053	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CO)C(CO)O)CO3)C)C	338.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
2-[2-(5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)ethylidene]butanedial	73819354	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
3-[2-(5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)ethylidene]butane-1,2,4-triol	73033373	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CO)C(CO)O)CO3)C)C	338.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
Aframodial	21668974	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl (E)-4-[(1R,2S,4aR,6S,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]but-2-enoate	163001085	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CO3)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)C	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl (E)-4-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]but-2-enoate	162926987	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)CO3)C)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl (E)-4-[(1R,2S,4R,4aR,6S,8aS)-4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]but-2-enoate	163009583	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)CO3)O)C)O)C	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl (E)-4-[(1S,2S,4aS,6S,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]but-2-enoate	163001081	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CO3)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)C	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl (E)-4-[(1S,4aR,6S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]but-2-enoate	163001565	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C(C3CO3)C(=O)OC)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl 4-(4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)-2-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enoate	75069550	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)CO3)O)C)O)C	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl 4-(5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)-2-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enoate	73033415	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(C4CO4)C(=O)OC)CO3)C)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
methyl 4-(6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-2-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enoate	73060403	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C(C3CO3)C(=O)OC)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol	5281525	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
Nerolidol	8888	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol	46865976	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15,16-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one	10253011	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	446.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenin	12303065	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gitogenin	441887	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hecogenin	91453	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rockogenin	167555	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarsasapogenin	92095	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilagenin	91439	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tigogenin	99516	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yuccagenin	3083608	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R)-2-[(3S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,16-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylheptan-4-one	101620741	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	756.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one	101243911	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	754.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one	101784689	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(=O)CC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9	915.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(25R)-3beta-[4-O-[2-O-(3-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy]-5alpha-spirostane	21625854	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1167.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101784691	Click to see CC1=C(OC2C1C3(CCC4C(C3C2)CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O	903.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	71716476	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1197.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21603422	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	903.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15S,16R,18R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10605143	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	756.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101784690	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	756.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21603426	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	740.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside	21603424	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	903.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside	10628815	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	740.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Timosaponin A-III	15953793	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	740.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(6aS,11aR,11bS)-7-hydroxy-4,4,11b-trimethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,11,11a-decahydrocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-6a,9-dicarbaldehyde	5317450	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
7-Hydroxy-4,4,11b-trimethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,11,11a-decahydrocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-6a,9-dicarbaldehyde	14330184	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
Galanal A	3050416	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
Galanal B	3086504	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,4S)-3-[2-[(1R,2R,4aR,6S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	162949477	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CO3)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)C	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(3E,4S)-3-[2-[(1R,2R,4R,4aR,6S,8aS)-4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	162922963	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)CO3)O)C)O)C	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(3E,4S)-3-[2-[(1R,2S,4aR,6S,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	162949476	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CO3)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)C	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(3E,4S)-3-[2-[(1R,2S,4R,4aR,6S,8aS)-4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	163186069	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)CO3)O)C)O)C	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	162877943	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4CCOC4=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,2S)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	5317453	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4CCOC4=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
3-[2-(4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)ethylidene]-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	73033528	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)CO3)O)C)O)C	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
3-[2-(5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	56993665	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4CCOC4=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
4-hydroxy-3-[2-(6-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl)ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	73071904	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CO3)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C(COC4=O)O)C	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
Galanolactone	11141699	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4CCOC4=O)CO3)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one	17757603	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	810.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one	17755939	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	810.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gloriosaol D	102380006	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	810.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Arisanschinin I	46883432	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)C1C(C(CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C4=C(C(=C(C=C14)OC)OC)O)OC)OCO3)C)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.015

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Aframomum zambesiacum

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