Canna indica in Genus Canna

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ff2278502b999719734
Scientific name	Canna indica
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 1 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Canna achiras	Gillies ex D.Don	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1358 (1830)
Canna altensteinii	Bouché	Linnaea 11: 326 (1837)
Canna amabilis	T.Koyama & Nobuyuki Tanaka	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 26: 11 (2000)
Canna aurantiaca	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 21 (1826)
Canna aureovittata	G.Lodd.	Bot. Cab. 5: t. 449 (1821)
Canna barbadica	hort. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 145 (1833)
Canna bidentata	Bertol.	Mem. Acc. Sc. Bolog. x. (1859) 33.
Canna bifida	Herb. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 1(Add. 1): 69 (1817)
Canna brasiliensis	Roscoe ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 5 (1827)
Canna carnea	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 15 (1826)
Canna cearensis	Huber	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 297 (1901)
Canna chinensis	Willd.	Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 170 (1808)
Canna cinnabarina	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 490 (1845)
Canna coccinea	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Canna coccinea var. bicolor	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 47: 59 (1912)
Canna commutata	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 147 (1833)
Canna compacta	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 22 (1824)
Canna concinna	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 491 (1845)
Canna crocea	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 1: 11 (1817)
Canna densifolia	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 489 (1845)
Canna discolor	Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1231 (1829)
Canna discolor var. rubripunctata	Nob.Tanaka	Makinoa , n.s., 1: 31 (2001)
Canna discolor var. viridifolia	Nob.Tanaka	Makinoa , n.s., 1: 31 (2001)
Canna edulis	Ker Gawl.	Bot. Reg. 9: t. 775 (1824)
Canna ehrenbergii	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 150. 1833
Canna elegans	Raf.	Fl. Ludov. : 143 (1817)
Canna ellipticifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 2 (1812)
Canna esculenta	Lodd.	Cat. ex Hort. Brit. (Loudon) 1. 1830
Canna exigua	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 490 (1845)
Canna eximia	hort. ex Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 18 (1862)
Canna flavescens	Link	Handbuch 1: 226 (1829)
Canna floribunda	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 489 (1845)
Canna formosa	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 491 (1845)
Canna fulgida	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 490 (1845)
Canna heliconiifolia	Hort.Berol. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 164 (1833)
Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis	(Horan.) Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 47: 67 (1912)
Canna humilis	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 153 (1833)
Canna indica var. coccinea	(Mill.) Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 1. 1789
Canna indica var. edwardsii	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 83 (1867)
Canna indica var. flava	(Roscoe) Baker	Fl. Brit. India 6: 261 1892
Canna indica var. limbata	Petersen	Fl. Bras. 3(3): 68 (1890)
Canna indica var. lutea	(Mill.) Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 1. 1789
Canna indica var. maculata	Hook.	Exot. Fl. 1: t. 53. 1823
Canna indica var. nepalensis	(Bouché) Baker	Fl. Brit. India 6: 261. 1892
Canna indica var. patens	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 1 (1789)
Canna indica var. rubra	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 1. 1789
Canna indica var. sanctae-rosae	(Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka	Makinoa , n.s., 1: 43 (2001)
Canna indica var. warszewiczii	(A.Dietr.) Nob.Tanaka	Makinoa , n.s., 1: 42 (2001)
Canna juncea	Retz.	Observ. Bot. 1: 9 (1779)
Canna laeta	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 489 (1845)
Canna lagunensis	Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1311 (1830)
Canna lambertii	Lindl. ex Ker Gawl.	Bot. Reg. 6: t. 470 (1820)
Canna lanuginosa	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 16 (1827)
Canna leptochila	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 153 (1833)
Canna limbata	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 9 (1827)
Canna lutea	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Canna lutea var. aurantiaca	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 47: 40. 1912
Canna lutea var. pallida	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 47: 40. 1912
Canna macrophylla	hort. ex Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 18 (1862)
Canna maculata	Link	Handbuch 1: 227 (1829)
Canna maxima	Lodd. ex Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : 16, t. 2 (1828)
Canna montana	Blume	Enum. Pl. Javae : 35 (1827)
Canna moritziana	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 492 (1845)
Canna nepalensis	Hort.Par. ex D.Dietr.	Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 4.
Canna occidentalis	Roscoe	Bot. Reg. 9: t. 772. 1824 [1823 publ. 1824]
Canna orientalis	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 12 (1826)
Canna orientalis var. flava	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. 40. 1826
Canna pallida	Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. : t. 19 (1824)
Canna patens	Roscoe	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 338 (1807)
Canna pentaphylla	D.Dietr.	Syn. Pl. 1: 5 (1839)
Canna platyphylla	Nees & Mart.	Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 11: 22 (1823)
Canna plurituberosa	T.Koyama & Nobuyuki Tanaka	J. Jap. Bot. 75: 89 (2000)
Canna poeppigii	Bouché	Linnaea 12: 143 (1838)
Canna polyclada	Wawra	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 7 (1863)
Canna polymorpha	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 151 (1833)
Canna portoricensis	Bouché	Linnaea 12: 147 (1838)
Canna pruinosa	Hoffmanns.	Verz. Pfl.-Kult. , Nachtr. 2: 79 (1828)
Canna pulchra	Bouché ex Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 16 (1862)
Canna pulchra	Hassk.	Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 52 (1844)
Canna recurvata	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 488 (1845)
Canna roscoeana	Hort.Berol. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 146 (1833)
Canna rotundifolia	André	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1862: 371 (1862)
Canna rubra	Willd.	Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 169 (1808)
Canna rubricaulis	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 1 (1821)
Canna sanctae-rosae	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 47: 40 (1912)
Canna sanguinea	Hort.Angl. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 154 (1833)
Canna sanguinea	Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr.	Allg. Gartenzeitung 19: 290 (1851)
Canna saturate-rubra	Bouché ex K.Koch	Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1858: 386 (1858)
Canna schubertii	Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 18 (1862)
Canna seleriana	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 47: 56 (1912)
Canna sellowii	Bouché	Linnaea 8: 162 (1833)
Canna spectabilis	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 487 (1845)
Canna sulphurea	hort. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 150 (1833)
Canna surinamensis	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 491 (1845)
Canna tenuiflora	Bouché ex A.Dietr.	Sp. Pl. ed. 6 , 1: 13 (1831)
Canna textoria	Noronha	Mélang. Bot. , Prod. Phytol.: ? (1811)
Canna thyrsiflora	Hegetschw.	Scitaminum : t. 1, f. 8 (1813)
Canna tinei	Tod.	Cat. Hort. Panorm. (1858) 25.
Canna variabilis	Willd.	Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 169 (1808)
Canna variegata	Besser	Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec : 25 (1810)
Canna variegatifolia	Ciciar.	Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 14: 334 (1995)
Canna ventricosa	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 488 (1845)
Canna warszewiczii	A.Dietr.	Allg. Gartenzeitung 19: 289 (1851)
Canna xalapensis	Hort.Berol. ex Bouché	Linnaea 8: 163 (1833)
Cannacorus indicus	Medik.	Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 379 (1790)
Cannacorus ovatus	Moench	Methodus : 526 (1794)
Distemon brasiliensis	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 495 (1845)
Distemon grandis	Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 14 (1862)
Xyphostylis lutea	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 4: 52 (1838)
Canna coccinea f. flaviflora	Chodat & Hassl.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 3: 1108 (1903)
Canna denudata var. grandis	Petersen	Fl. Bras. 3(3): 75 (1890)
Canna lutea var. maculata	Petersen	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(3): 71. 1890 [1 Jan 1890]
Canna warszewiczii var. flameus	Ram.Goyena	Fl. Nicarag. 2: 806 (1911)
Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea	(Mill.) Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 2. 1812
Canna ellipticifolia var. lutea	(Mill.) Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 2. 1812
Canna ellipticifolia var. patens	(Aiton) Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 3. 1812
Canna ellipticifolia var. rubra	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 2 1812
Canna coccinea var. limbata	Regel	Index Seminum (LE) 1866: 85 1867
Canna patens var. limbata	(Regel) Baker	Gard. Chron. III, 13: 43 1893
Canna indica var. variegata	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 83. 1867
Canna coccinea var. floribunda	(Bouché) Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 85. 1867
Canna indica var. karsteniana	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 83. 1867
Canna coccinea var. concolor	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 85. 1867
Canna texensis	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 86. 1867 (1867)
Canna ascendens	Ciciar.	Darwiniana 45: 189 (2007)
Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca	Makino	Ill. Fl. Nippon 707 1940
Canna indica subsp. orientalis	Baker	Fl. Brit. India 6: 260. 1892
Canna pallida var. maculata	(Hook.) Roscoe	Monandr. Pl. Scitam. t. 20 1828
Canna fuchsina	Ciciar.	Bot. Complutensis 34: 50 (2010)
Canna achiras	Gill.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1358 1831
Canna indica var. coccinea	Willd.	Sp. Pl. 1: 3 1791
Canna crocea	Lag. ex Rchb.	Hort. Bot. t. 148.
Canna densiflora	Bouché	Linnaea 18: 489 1844
Canna gaboniensis	Chaté	Canna : 143 (1867)
Canna musifolia	Année ex Chaté	Canna : 143 (1867)
Canna caledonispeltata	Chaté	Canna : 140 (1867)
Canna peruviana-purpurea	Année ex Chaté	Canna : 150 (1867)
Canna peruviana-robusta	Année ex Chaté	Canna : 151 (1867)
Canna purpurea-spectablis	Année ex Chaté	Canna : 151 (1867)
Canna lutea var. genuina	Kraenzl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 47: 40 (1912)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	indian shot
Spanish	canna humilis
Spanish	juquián
Spanish	juquian
Spanish	imbiry
Spanish	cucuyús
Spanish	cucuyus
Spanish	chisgua
Spanish	canna edulis
Spanish	caña de india
Spanish	achurú
Spanish	achuru
Spanish	canna limbata
Spanish	canna warszewiczii
Spanish	canna lutea
Spanish	canna variabilis
Spanish	canna cinnabarina
Arabic	شجر ارروت
Arabic	مارزوان
Arabic	قنا هندي
Belarusian	Канна індыйская
Bengali	সর্বজয়া
Bengali	কলাবতী
Catalan	canna edulis
Catalan	canya d'Índia
Czech	dosna indická
German	indisches blumenrohr
German	canna edulis
German	australische pfeilwurz
German	achira
Persian	اختر
Finnish	intiankanna
French	balisier rouge
French	canna
French	balisier
French	balisier à chapelet
French	balisier comestible
French	tous-les-mois
French	safran marron
French	gonflore
French	conflore
French	canna d'inde
French	canna comestible
French	balisier d'inde
French	sissive
Hindi	कर्दळ
Croatian	narančasti kok
Upper Sorbian	indiska bahorka
Upper Sorbian	zbóžnikowe sylzy
Hungarian	rózsanád
Armenian	Կաննա հնդկական
Japanese	ダンドク
Lithuanian	indinė kana
Malayalam	തോട്ടവാഴ
Marathi	कर्दळ
Malay	bunga tasbih
Burmese	ဗုဒ္ဓသရဏပင်
pam	kanas
Polish	canna coccinea
Polish	canna edulis
Polish	paciorecznik indyjski
Portuguese	cana-da-Índia
Quechua	achira
Quechua	canna edulis
Russian	Канна индийская
Russian	Канна индейская
sd	عقيق
Sinhala	බුත්සරණ
Slovak	kana indická
Swedish	röd arrowrot
tcy	ಬಾರೆ ಪೂ
Thai	พุทธรักษากินหัว
Tonga	misimisi
Tonga	maranta arundinacea
Tonga	iris sp.
ty	re’a pua’aniho
Chinese	紫叶美人蕉
Chinese	芭蕉芋
Chinese	美人蕉
Chinese	蕉芋
Chinese	姜芋
Chinese	白花曇花
Chinese	白蓮蕉花
Chinese	紅花美人蕉
Chinese	紫葉美人蕉
Chinese	美人蕉根
Chinese	美人蕉花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

roots very brittle

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Gambia
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
- Southwestern Europe
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Louisiana
  - South Carolina

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - New Caledonia
  - Samoa
  - Santa Cruz Island
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000343805
UNII	40F34Q82G6
Florida Plant Atlas	1866
Flora of Alabama	3835
USDA Plants	CAIN19
Tropicos	5800006
INPN	87776
Flora of Italy	8098
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319130-2
The Plant List	kew-223906
PFAF	Canna edulis
Open Tree Of Life	156276
Observations.org	129123
NCBI Taxonomy	4628
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003414
Nature Serve	2.132693
IPNI	319130-2
iNaturalist	146643
GBIF	8034409
Freebase	/m/08dmgv
EPPO	CNNIN
EOL	1125045
Elurikkus	638177
USDA GRIN	8858
Wikipedia	Canna_indica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_034359265.1	ASM3435926v1	Complete Genome	Guizhou University	2023-12-13	210.0x	718.04 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The paradox of plant preference: The malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii select suboptimal food sources for their survival and reproduction

Paré PS, Hien DF, Youba M, Yerbanga RS, Cohuet A, Gouagna L, Diabaté A, Ignell R, Dabiré RK, Gnankiné O, Lefèvre T

Ecol Evol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963300
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11187
PMID:	38533352

Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation

Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T

Plants (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975853
doi:	10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:	38592858

A nature-based closed-loop wastewater treatment system at vehicle-washing facilities: From linear to circular economy

Afzal M, Arslan M, Younus S, Müller JA, Usman M, Yasin M, Mehmood MA, Mehdi T, Islam E, Tauseef M, Iqbal S

iScience

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957447
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109361
PMID:	38523776

Enhanced Retention of Cd(II) by Exfoliated Bentonite and Its Methoxy Form: Steric and Energetic Studies

Abukhadra MR, Nasser N, El-Sherbeeny AM, Al Zoubi W

ACS Omega

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938405
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c08592
PMID:	38496923

Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia

Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900619
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:	38419092

Assessing HCH isomer uptake in Alnus glutinosa: implications for phytoremediation and microbial response

Amirbekov A, Vrchovecka S, Riha J, Petrik I, Friedecky D, Novak O, Cernik M, Hrabak P, Sevcu A

Sci Rep

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879209
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-54235-1
PMID:	38378833

Purification Effect of Water Eutrophication Using the Mosaic System of Submerged–Emerged Plants and Growth Response

Chang B, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jin Q, Wang Y

Plants (Basel)

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891872
doi:	10.3390/plants13040560
PMID:	38498525

Canna Starch Improves Intestinal Barrier Function, Inhibits Allergen Uptake, and Suppresses Anaphylactic Symptoms in Ovalbumin-Induced Food Allergy in Mice

Koida A, Tanaka M, Kosaka R, Okuda S, Takei S, Ota S, Yokoyama S, Miyake K, Watanabe H

Biomolecules

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886450
doi:	10.3390/biom14020215
PMID:	38397452

New developments on vermifiltration as a bio-ecological wastewater treatment technology: Mechanism, application, performance, modelling, optimization, and sustainability

Y. Saapi SS, Andrianisa HA, Zorom M, Mounirou LA, Kouassi HA, Ahossouhe MS

Heliyon

10-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875448
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25795
PMID:	38375316

Harnessing fungal bio-electricity: a promising path to a cleaner environment

Umar A, Mubeen M, Ali I, Iftikhar Y, Sohail MA, Sajid A, Kumar A, Solanki MK, Kumar Divvela P, Zhou L

Front Microbiol

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10861785
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1291904
PMID:	38352061

A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians

Kacholi DS

Pharm Biol

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812860
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:	38270178

CRISPR/Cas9: an advanced platform for root and tuber crops improvement

Divya K, Thangaraj M, Krishna Radhika N

Front Genome Ed

19-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10836405
doi:	10.3389/fgeed.2023.1242510
PMID:	38312197

Pollutant accumulation and microbial community evolution in rain gardens with different drainage types at field scale

Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Li J, Sun Y, Liu Z

Sci Rep

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10792081
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-48255-6
PMID:	38228664

Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China

Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790445
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:	38225656

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765666
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:	38172927

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(R)-2-(((2R,3R)-4-((E)-3-((R)-1-Carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-carbonyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid	11629084	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
Salvianic acid B	119177	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Anthracyclines
Aranciamycin J	122177931	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C(=O)C3=CC4=C(C(=C23)O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C=CC=C5O)(C)O)OC)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	5099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21579253	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O	676.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21579252	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O	706.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
[2-[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73803972	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O	706.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
[5-[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73803973	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O	676.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
coumaroyl(-6)Fruf(b2-1a)Glc	11027343	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	488.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.003

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Canna indica

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