Vitis riparia
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffaeb5f21e680770594 |
| Scientific name | Vitis riparia |
| Authority | Michx. |
| First published in | Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231 (1803) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Propagated plants and vegetatively propagated clonal rootstocks derived from Vitis riparia, utilized as rootstock cultivars for Vitis vinifera scions in commercial vineyards.
Industrial and craft applications:
No non-medicinal industrial or craft applications are documented for this taxon.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage products derived solely from Vitis riparia are documented.
Colorants and tanning:
No colorant or tanning uses are documented.
Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.
Properties relevant to use:
Phylloxera resistance and adaptation to diverse soils are the principal physiological traits underlying its use as a rootstock. Cold tolerance, moderate to low vigor, and tolerance of lime-rich soils are additional attributes relevant to viticultural performance.
Scientific/model-organism use:
Vitis riparia is a primary genetic resource for breeding disease-resistant, cold-hardy Vitis rootstocks and scion cultivars. It is incorporated into rootstock breeding programs worldwide, including the production of phylloxera-resistant rootstocks and hybrids. Molecular studies of V. riparia inform resistance gene discovery and marker-assisted selection for viticulture. Its compatibility with V. vinifera enables standard grafting protocols and the development of regionally adapted rootstocks for cold and challenging soil conditions.
Standards and regulation:
Grafting practices and rootstock performance data align with international viticultural standards such as the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) descriptor lists and national propagation regulations. Where applicable, national plant variety protection and certification rules govern the commercial release of Vitis rootstock cultivars.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Use of Vitis riparia-derived rootstocks is emphasized in cold-region and phylloxera-affected viticulture to reduce pesticide inputs and improve resilience, with propagation typically via accredited nurseries and certified plant-health schemes.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Vitis populifolia | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 131 (1830) |
| Vitis montana | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 130 (1830) |
| Vitis odoratissima | Donn | Hortus Cantabrig. , ed. 9: 71 (1819) |
| Vitis columbina | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 131 (1830) |
| Vitis concolor | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 130 (1830) |
| Vitis dimidiata | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 129 (1830) |
| Vitis incisa | Jacq. | Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 14 (1804) |
| Vitis rubra | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. : 140 (1804) |
| Vitis riparia var. syrticola | (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald | Rhodora 41: 431 (1939) |
| Vitis cordifolia var. riparia | (Michx.) A.Gray | Manual , ed. 2: 78 (1856) |
| Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia | (Michx.) R.T.Clausen | Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 8 (1949) |
| Vitis vulpina var. syrticola | Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 25: 212 (1923) |
| Vitis vulpina var. praecox | L.H.Bailey | Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 422 (1897) |
| Vitis vulpina var. riparia | (Michx.) Regel | Gartenflora 22: 201 (1873) |
| Vitis virginiana | Poir. | Encycl. 8: 608 (1808) |
| Vitis illinoensis | W.R.Prince | Treatise Vine : 184 (1830) |
| Vitis riparia var. praecox | Engelm. ex L.H.Bailey | Amer. Gardening 14: 353 (1893) |
| Vitis vinifera var. riparia | (Michx.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 132 (1891) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | riverbank grape |
| English | riverbank grapevine |
| English | frost grape |
| English | river bank grape |
| Spanish | vitis cordifolia var. riparia |
| Spanish | v riparia |
| Spanish | v. riparia |
| Arabic | كرمة نهرية |
| Czech | réva pobřežní |
| Danish | flodbred-vin |
| German | uferrebe |
| German | ufer-rebe |
| Esperanto | riverborda vito |
| Persian | انگور رودخانهای |
| Finnish | törmäviini |
| French | vigne des rivages |
| Hungarian | parti szőlő |
| Polish | winorośl pachnąca |
| Slovak | vinič pobrežný |
| Swedish | doftvin |
| Chinese | 河岸葡萄 |
| Chinese | 掌叶葡萄 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- South European Russia
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Middle Europe
- Czechoslovakia
- Hungary
- Poland
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Sicilia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Northeast
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- District Of Columbia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Western Canada
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000421816 |
| Flora of Alabama | 3764 |
| Canadensys | 9543 |
| USDA Plants | VIRI |
| Tropicos | 34000212 |
| INPN | 129959 |
| Flora of Italy | 3084 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69009-1 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 785481 |
| Observations.org | 199457 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 96939 |
| Nature Serve | 2.144801 |
| IPNI | 69009-1 |
| iNaturalist | 119936 |
| GBIF | 5372385 |
| Freebase | /m/06xtj4 |
| WisFlora | 5423 |
| US Library of Congress | sh2012002722 |
| USDA GRIN | 41893 |
| Wikipedia | Vitis_riparia |
| PFAF | Vitis riparia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCF_004353265.1 | EGFV_Vit.rip_1.0 | Chromosome | Bordeaux University | 2019-04-16 | 335 | 476.94 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (2S,3R,10R,11R,18S,19S)-3,11,19-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,20-trioxaheptacyclo[16.6.1.12,5.110,13.021,25.09,27.017,26]heptacosa-1(25),5,7,9(27),13,15,17(26),21,23-nonaene-7,15,23-triol | 97182160 | Click to see | 678.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| Epsilon-Viniferin | 5281728 | Click to see | 454.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| 4-(2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenol | 160517 | Click to see | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0009910 |
| Pterostilbene | 5281727 | Click to see | 256.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00709-011-0335-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| Resveratrol | 445154 | Click to see | 228.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |