Vitis riparia
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffaeb5f21e680770594 |
| Scientific name | Vitis riparia |
| Authority | Michx. |
| First published in | Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231 (1803) |
Description Top
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Vitis riparia, also known as riverbank grape or frost grape, is a North American vine found in central and eastern Canada and the central and northeastern United States. It is a long-lived vine that can reach the upper canopy of tall trees. It produces dark fruit that is attractive to birds and humans and has been used in commercial viticulture and grape breeding programs. The vine has loose, fissured bark and leaves with coarse teeth. It blooms between April and June and produces small, blue-black berries in August or September. V. riparia has a wide range and can vary in appearance, with some observers considering this evidence of natural hybridization. It thrives in exposed areas with good sun exposure and adequate soil moisture. The vine is known for its cold hardiness and resistance to diseases, making it a popular choice for grafting with Vitis vinifera. It has also been used extensively in grape breeding programs to create hardy and disease-resistant hybrids. While it shares some characteristics with V. vinifera, its small berry size, high acidity, and herbaceous aromas make it unsuitable for commercial viticulture on its own. However, it is often used to make homemade jellies, jams, and wine.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Vitis populifolia | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 131 (1830) |
| Vitis montana | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 130 (1830) |
| Vitis odoratissima | Donn | Hortus Cantabrig. , ed. 9: 71 (1819) |
| Vitis columbina | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 131 (1830) |
| Vitis concolor | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 130 (1830) |
| Vitis dimidiata | Raf. | Med. Fl. 2: 129 (1830) |
| Vitis incisa | Jacq. | Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 14 (1804) |
| Vitis rubra | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. : 140 (1804) |
| Vitis riparia var. syrticola | (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald | Rhodora 41: 431 (1939) |
| Vitis cordifolia var. riparia | (Michx.) A.Gray | Manual , ed. 2: 78 (1856) |
| Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia | (Michx.) R.T.Clausen | Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 8 (1949) |
| Vitis vulpina var. syrticola | Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 25: 212 (1923) |
| Vitis vulpina var. praecox | L.H.Bailey | Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 422 (1897) |
| Vitis vulpina var. riparia | (Michx.) Regel | Gartenflora 22: 201 (1873) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | riverbank grape |
| English | riverbank grapevine |
| English | frost grape |
| English | river bank grape |
| Spanish | v. riparia |
| Spanish | v riparia |
| Arabic | كرمة نهرية |
| Czech | réva pobřežní |
| Danish | flodbred-vin |
| German | ufer-rebe |
| German | uferrebe |
| Esperanto | riverborda vito |
| Persian | انگور رودخانهای |
| Finnish | törmäviini |
| French | vigne des rivages |
| Hungarian | parti szőlő |
| Polish | winorośl pachnąca |
| Swedish | doftvin |
| Chinese | 河岸葡萄 |
| Chinese | 掌叶葡萄 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- South European Russia
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Middle Europe
- Czechoslovakia
- Hungary
- Poland
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Sicilia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Northeast
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- District Of Columbia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Western Canada
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000421816 |
| Flora of Alabama | 3764 |
| Canadensys | 9543 |
| USDA Plants | VIRI |
| Tropicos | 34000212 |
| INPN | 129959 |
| Flora of Italy | 3084 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69009-1 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 785481 |
| Observations.org | 199457 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 96939 |
| Nature Serve | 2.144801 |
| IPNI | 69009-1 |
| iNaturalist | 119936 |
| GBIF | 5372385 |
| Freebase | /m/06xtj4 |
| WisFlora | 5423 |
| US Library of Congress | sh2012002722 |
| USDA GRIN | 41893 |
| Wikipedia | Vitis_riparia |
| PFAF | Vitis riparia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCF_004353265.1 | EGFV_Vit.rip_1.0 | Chromosome | Bordeaux University | 2019-04-16 | 335.0x | 476.94 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (2S,3R,10R,11R,18S,19S)-3,11,19-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,20-trioxaheptacyclo[16.6.1.12,5.110,13.021,25.09,27.017,26]heptacosa-1(25),5,7,9(27),13,15,17(26),21,23-nonaene-7,15,23-triol | 97182160 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C4=C5C(C(OC5=CC(=C4)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C7=C8C(C(OC8=CC(=C7)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)C1=C3C(=CC(=C1)O)O2)O | 678.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| Epsilon-viniferin | 5281728 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O | 454.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| 4-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenol | 160517 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0009910 |
| Pterostilbene | 5281727 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC | 256.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00709-011-0335-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
| Resveratrol | 445154 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O | 228.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80043-4 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |