Solanum rostratum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644041e0044aa822012909
Scientific name Solanum rostratum
Authority Dunal
First published in Hist. Nat. Solanum 234, tab. 24. 1813.

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Androcera lobata Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 129. 1818.
Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 150. 1906
Ceranthera heterandra (Pursh) Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 176. 1818.
Nycterium flavum Lindl. Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 10, 73. 1823.
Nycterium heterandrum (Pursh) Heynh. Nomencl. Bot. 2: 440. 1847
Nycterium lobatum (Nutt.) Sweet Hort. Brit. 301. 1826
Nycterium luteum Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 199. 1840
Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189. 1821
Solanum bejarense Moric. ex Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330. 1852.
Solanum chrysacanthum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330. 1852.
Solanum cornutum Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 329. 1852.
Solanum heterandrum Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 156. 1813; 2: 731. 1816.
Solanum heterodoxum Andrieux ex Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330. 1852.
Solanum propinquum M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1) : 143. 1845.
Solanum rostratum var. subintegrum Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 502. 1901.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bad woman
English texas thistle
English spiny nightshade
English mexican thistle
English colorado bur
English buffalo bur
English buffalo-bur
English buffalobur nightshade
English kansas thistle
Czech lilek ostnitý
Welsh codwarth yr ychen
German stachel-nachtschatten
Persian بادنجان چنگکی
Finnish kärsäkoiso
Hebrew סולנום המקור
Armenian Մորմ փշոտ
Swedish taggborre
Ukrainian texas thistle
Ukrainian Паслін колючий
Chinese 刺萼龙葵
Chinese 壶萼刺茄
Chinese 壺萼刺茄
Chinese 黄花刺茄
Chinese 尖嘴茄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Palestine
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001030906
UNII NBB033Z59S
Flora of Alabama 3573
Canadensys 9384
USDA Plants SORO
Tropicos 29600309
INPN 124098
Flora of Italy 4718
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820804-1
The Plant List tro-29600309
Open Tree Of Life 121200
Observations.org 157000
NCBI Taxonomy 45839
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000034341
Nature Serve 2.128244
IPNI 820804-1
iNaturalist 62642
GBIF 2930922
Freebase /m/05b3cj8
WisFlora 9204
EPPO SOLRS
EOL 581195
Elurikkus 337058
Calflora (Californian flora) 7660
USDA GRIN 101426
Wikipedia Solanum_rostratum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_029948455.1 IEDA_Sros_1.0 Chromosome Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science 2023-05-08 28.8x 856.77 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Buffalo-bur (Solanum rostratum Dunal) invasiveness, bioactivities, and utilization: a review Ozuzu SA, Hussain RS, Kuchkarova N, Fidelis GD, Zhou S, Habumugisha T, Shao H PeerJ 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10981417
doi:10.7717/peerj.17112
PMID:38560474
Effects of Florivory on Floral Visitors and Reproductive Success of Sagittaria lancifolia (Alismataceae) in a Mexican Wetland Rodríguez-Morales D, Aguirre-Jaimes A, García-Franco JG Plants (Basel) 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893147
doi:10.3390/plants13040547
PMID:38498564
Exploring biodiversity and ethnobotanical significance of Solanum species in Uzbekistan: unveiling the cultural wealth and ethnopharmacological uses Gafforov Y, Rašeta M, Zafar M, Makhkamov T, Yarasheva M, Chen JJ, Zhumagul M, Wang M, Ghosh S, Abbasi AM, Yuldashev A, Mamarakhimov O, Alosaimi AA, Berdieva D, Rapior S Front Pharmacol 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10851437
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1287793
PMID:38333226
Weed detection in soybean fields using improved YOLOv7 and evaluating herbicide reduction efficacy Li J, Zhang W, Zhou H, Yu C, Li Q Front Plant Sci 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10808379
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1284338
PMID:38273952
Effects of climate warming and human activities on the distribution patterns of Fritillaria unibracteata in eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Zhao D, Wang J, Dai W, Ye K, Chen J, Lai Q, Li H, Zhong B, Yu X Sci Rep 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10516939
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42988-0
PMID:37737302
Editorial: Secondary metabolites as multifunctional molecules in the changing environment of plant growth Strzemski M, Hanaka A Front Plant Sci 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10478189
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1266602
PMID:37674741
Intraspecific variation of scent and its impact on pollinators’ preferences Vega-Polanco M, Solís-Montero L, Rojas JC, Cruz-López L, Alavez-Rosas D, Vallejo-Marín M AoB Plants 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10407983
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad049
PMID:37560761
Distribution Patterns and Determinants of Invasive Alien Plants in China Chen J, Zhang Y, Liu W, Wang C, Ma F, Xu H Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10300983
doi:10.3390/plants12122341
PMID:37375966
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the prickly nightshade Solanum rostratum Dunal Zhang Y, Guo W, Yuan Z, Song Z, Wang Z, Gao J, Fu W, Zhang G Sci Data 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10235051
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02247-3
PMID:37264053
Grazing Sheep Behaviour Recognition Based on Improved YOLOV5 Hu T, Yan R, Jiang C, Chand NV, Bai T, Guo L, Qi J Sensors (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223245
doi:10.3390/s23104752
PMID:37430666
Advantages of growth and competitive ability of the invasive plant Solanum rostratum over two co-occurring natives and the effects of nitrogen levels and forms Sun JK, Liu MC, Tang KQ, Tang EX, Cong JM, Lu XR, Liu ZX, Feng YL Front Plant Sci 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10151799
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1169317
PMID:37143880
Sustainable Weed Management Restuccia A, Scavo A Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144509
doi:10.3390/plants12081673
PMID:37111896
Phenylpropanoid amides from Solanum rostratum and their phytotoxic activities against Arabidopsis thaliana Liu Z, Ma X, Zhang N, Yuan L, Yin H, Zhang L, An T, Xu Y Front Plant Sci 12-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10130401
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1174844
PMID:37123827
Effects of habitat factors on the plant diversity on naturally-restored wind farm slopes Wang P, Yu H, Xiao H, Wan J, Ma Q, Tao G, Wang Q, Jiang W, Ma L PeerJ 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9985415
doi:10.7717/peerj.14912
PMID:36879910

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 123134748 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC 1063.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00172-8
alpha-Solasonine 537159 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564416
Solamargine 73611 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564416
Solamarin, beta 437080 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564416
Solasonine 119247 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564416

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