Solanum opacum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644041cdc386c306137552
Scientific name Solanum opacum
Authority A.Braun & C.D.Bouché
First published in Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 18. 1853.

Description Top

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Solanum opacum, also known as green berry nightshade or morelle verte, is a flowering plant in the Solanaceae family. It is native to eastern Australia and is part of the black nightshade group. This sprawling annual herb has ovate to lanceolate leaves with shallowly lobed margins and is covered in fine hairs. Its white stellate flowers are 8-12 mm in diameter and produce small green berries that are 8-10 mm in diameter when mature. These berries are sometimes cultivated as a rare fruit and are described as having a spicy-sweet flavor. While an unidentified alkaloidal aglycone has been found in the fruits, it is not present in the leaves or stems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Solanum allanii Polg. Trans.& Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 69: 278. 1939.
Solanum apopsilomenum Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 89. 1913.
Solanum brachypetalum Bitter Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 64. 1919.
Solanum fauriei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 152. 1911.
Solanum forsteri Seem. J. Bot. 1: 207. 1863.
Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez& Easter Island 2: 78. 1922.
Solanum microtatanthum Bitter Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 63. 1919.
Solanum nigrum var. nihoense F.Br. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 16B. 1931
Solanum nigrum var. pitcairnense F.Br. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 255. 1935.
Solanum nodiflorum var. fauriei (H.Lév.) O.Deg. & O.Deg. Plants Hawaii Natl. Parks 419.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English green berry nightshade
Chinese 暗淡龙葵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Easter Island
      • Marquesas
      • Pitcairn Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Samoa
      • Tokelau-manihiki
      • Tonga

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001030090
Tropicos 29600290
INPN 921601
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820333-1
The Plant List tro-29600290
Open Tree Of Life 468689
NCBI Taxonomy 401002
IPNI 820333-1
iNaturalist 353799
GBIF 2931938
Freebase /m/0j2b8s9
EOL 5697632
USDA GRIN 101391
Wikipedia Solanum_opacum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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