Solanum lycocarpum
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID644041c01b84a989667211 |
Scientific name | Solanum lycocarpum |
Authority | A.St.-Hil. |
First published in | Voy. Distr. Diam. 1, 2: 333. 1833. |
Description Top
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Solanum lycocarpum, also known as wolf apple, is a plant commonly found in the Brazilian savanna, known as the Cerrado ecoregion. It is also called lobeira or fruta-do-lobo in Portuguese. The plant gets its name from its importance in the diet of the maned wolf, with its scientific name "lycocarpum" meaning "wolf fruit" in Latinized Greek. It grows in moist, clay soil and produces large, sweet and aromatic fruits that are consumed by humans and used as a food source for cattle. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, although there is no scientific evidence to support its medicinal uses. The fruits contain glycoalkaloids and phenolic compounds that have been shown to have anti-parasitic properties. The plant also plays a role in protecting the maned wolf from a fatal infection. However, the plant is also susceptible to pests, such as a butterfly larva and a weevil, which can cause damage to the plant and its fruit production.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium | Sendtn. | Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 87. 1846. |
Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum | Hassl. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118. 1911. |
Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum | Sendtn. | Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 87. 1846. |
Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum | Hassl. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232. 1918. |
Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum | Witasek | Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: (advance separate) 46. 1910. (also in 79(2): 358. 1931) |
Solanum lycocarpum var. genuinum | (A.St.-Hil.) Hassl. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232. 1918. |
Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum | (Hassl.) Hassl. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233. 1918. |
Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense | (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233. 1918. |
Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum | (Hassl.) Chodat | Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 8: 54. 1916 |
Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 4: 83. 1903. |
Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 4: 83. 1903. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
Esperanto | agvaraofrukto |
Esperanto | lupofrukto |
Japanese | ウルフアップル |
Portuguese | fruta-de-lobo |
Portuguese | guarambá |
Chinese | 狼蘋果 |
Chinese | 狼果 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
-
Southern South America
- Paraguay
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0001029205 |
UNII | TB5Z48S32H |
Tropicos | 29600117 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:239186-2 |
The Plant List | tro-29600117 |
Open Tree Of Life | 691771 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 329783 |
IUCN Red List | 146113767 |
IPNI | 239186-2 |
iNaturalist | 347865 |
GBIF | 2930421 |
Freebase | /m/06j_np |
EPPO | SOLLY |
EOL | 5697161 |
USDA GRIN | 438816 |
Wikipedia | Solanum_lycocarpum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives | |||||
(1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol | 137704740 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00165-3 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447944 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC | 931.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447949 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 21573761 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 | 900.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447947 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 885.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447948 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447946 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC | 915.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-6',10-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101447945 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1O | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 78153025 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 885.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162910844 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-(10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162879596 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC | 915.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-(10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162932465 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC | 931.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162899264 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
alpha-Solasonine | 537159 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
CID 146014454 | 146014454 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 |
Robeneoside A | 16109797 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Robeneoside B | 16109798 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 | 900.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Solamargine | 73611 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 868.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Solamarin, beta | 437080 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 868.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 |
Solasonine | 119247 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 | 884.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Spirostane + 2O,-2H, O-Hex-dHex-dHex | 139291973 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1O | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 348159 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Methyl 3,5-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate | 460893 | Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 530.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Neochlorogenic acid | 5280633 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
alpha-Maltose | 439341 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2003000400017 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 12313332 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | 5318767 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003 |
Collections Top
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In public collections | 0 |