Solanum lycocarpum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644041c01b84a989667211
Scientific name Solanum lycocarpum
Authority A.St.-Hil.
First published in Voy. Distr. Diam. 1, 2: 333. 1833.

Description Top

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Solanum lycocarpum, also known as wolf apple, is a plant commonly found in the Brazilian savanna, known as the Cerrado ecoregion. It is also called lobeira or fruta-do-lobo in Portuguese. The plant gets its name from its importance in the diet of the maned wolf, with its scientific name "lycocarpum" meaning "wolf fruit" in Latinized Greek. It grows in moist, clay soil and produces large, sweet and aromatic fruits that are consumed by humans and used as a food source for cattle. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, although there is no scientific evidence to support its medicinal uses. The fruits contain glycoalkaloids and phenolic compounds that have been shown to have anti-parasitic properties. The plant also plays a role in protecting the maned wolf from a fatal infection. However, the plant is also susceptible to pests, such as a butterfly larva and a weevil, which can cause damage to the plant and its fruit production.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium Sendtn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 87. 1846.
Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118. 1911.
Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum Sendtn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 87. 1846.
Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232. 1918.
Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum Witasek Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: (advance separate) 46. 1910. (also in 79(2): 358. 1931)
Solanum lycocarpum var. genuinum (A.St.-Hil.) Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232. 1918.
Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum (Hassl.) Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233. 1918.
Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233. 1918.
Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum (Hassl.) Chodat Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 8: 54. 1916
Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 4: 83. 1903.
Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 4: 83. 1903.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Esperanto agvaraofrukto
Esperanto lupofrukto
Japanese ウルフアップル
Portuguese fruta-de-lobo
Portuguese guarambá
Chinese 狼蘋果
Chinese 狼果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001029205
UNII TB5Z48S32H
Tropicos 29600117
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:239186-2
The Plant List tro-29600117
Open Tree Of Life 691771
NCBI Taxonomy 329783
IUCN Red List 146113767
IPNI 239186-2
iNaturalist 347865
GBIF 2930421
Freebase /m/06j_np
EPPO SOLLY
EOL 5697161
USDA GRIN 438816
Wikipedia Solanum_lycocarpum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Knowledge and perception of milk producers about thermal stress in Brazilian dairy farms Brettas PK, Nascimento FG, Guimarães EC, Faria PN, Ferreira AV, Nascimento MR Heliyon 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884848
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26115
PMID:38404894
Recent Advances Regarding Polyphenol Oxidase in Camellia sinensis: Extraction, Purification, Characterization, and Application Zou C, Zhang X, Xu Y, Yin J Foods 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887689
doi:10.3390/foods13040545
PMID:38397522
Characterization of the Effect of N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine, Compound 8, against Leishmania mexicana and Its In Vivo Leishmanicidal Activity Nieto-Meneses R, Castillo R, Hernández-Campos A, Nogueda-Torres B, López-Villegas EO, Moreno-Rodríguez A, Matadamas-Martínez F, Yépez-Mulia L Int J Mol Sci 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10779428
doi:10.3390/ijms25010659
PMID:38203832
Influence of ripeness stage on the bioactive compounds’ contents and antioxidant activities of Solanum anguivi Lam. fruits accessions Nakitto AM, Byaruhanga YB, Wagner AE, Muyonga JH Heliyon 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10651511
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21614
PMID:38027920
Meta-analysis of the responses of tree and herb to elevated CO2 in Brazil da Silva Fortirer J, Grandis A, Pagliuso D, de Toledo Castanho C, Buckeridge MS Sci Rep 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10517018
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40783-5
PMID:37739974
The Therapeutic Value of Solanum Steroidal (Glyco)Alkaloids: A 10-Year Comprehensive Review Delbrouck JA, Desgagné M, Comeau C, Bouarab K, Malouin F, Boudreault PL Molecules 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10343844
doi:10.3390/molecules28134957
PMID:37446619
The Sarcoptic Mange in Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): Mapping an Emerging Disease in the Largest South American Canid Fiori F, de Paula RC, Navas-Suárez PE, Boulhosa RL, Dias RA Pathogens 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10301014
doi:10.3390/pathogens12060830
PMID:37375520
Gel Formulations for Topical Treatment of Skin Cancer: A Review Slavkova M, Tzankov B, Popova T, Voycheva C Gels 22-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10216957
doi:10.3390/gels9050352
PMID:37232944
Alkaloids in food: a review of toxicity, analytical methods, occurrence and risk assessments Akinboye AJ, Kim K, Choi S, Yang I, Lee JG Food Sci Biotechnol 05-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10290023
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01295-0
PMID:37362815
Natural Products as New Approaches for Treating Bladder Cancer: From Traditional Medicine to Novel Drug Discovery Kang Y, Park C, Lee H, Kang S, Cheon C, Kim B Pharmaceutics 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10145408
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15041117
PMID:37111603
Development of a Halochromic, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Starch-Based Film Containing Phenolic Extract from Jaboticaba Peel Luz RF, Ferreira RD, Silva CN, Miranda BM, Piccoli RH, Silva MS, Paula LC, Leles MI, Fernandes KF, Cruz MV, Batista KA Foods 02-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9914361
doi:10.3390/foods12030653
PMID:36766181
Solanum dulcamara L. Berries: A Convenient Model System to Study Redox Processes in Relation to Fruit Ripening Milutinović M, Nakarada Đ, Božunović J, Todorović M, Gašić U, Živković S, Skorić M, Ivković Đ, Savić J, Devrnja N, Aničić N, Banjanac T, Mojović M, Mišić D Antioxidants (Basel) 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9952312
doi:10.3390/antiox12020346
PMID:36829905
Two-Phase Extraction Processes, Physicochemical Characteristics, and Autoxidation Inhibition of the Essential Oil Nanoemulsion of Citrus reticulata Blanco (Tangerine) Leaves Rashed MM, You L, Ghaleb AD, Du Y Foods 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9818749
doi:10.3390/foods12010057
PMID:36613276
Antileishmanial Activities of Medicinal Herbs and Phytochemicals In Vitro and In Vivo: An Update for the Years 2015 to 2021 Hassan AA, Khalid HE, Abdalla AH, Mukhtar MM, Osman WJ, Efferth T Molecules 04-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9656935
doi:10.3390/molecules27217579
PMID:36364404
Antidiabetic activity of Solanum torvum fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Satyanarayana N, Chinni SV, Gobinath R, Sunitha P, Uma Sankar A, Muthuvenkatachalam BS Front Nutr 28-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9650639
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.987552
PMID:36386935

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 137704740 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00165-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447944 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC 931.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447949 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447947 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447948 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447946 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC 915.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-6',10-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101447945 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1O 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 146014454 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
12-Hydroxysolasonine 21573761 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 900.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 78153025 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162910844 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-(10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162879596 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC 915.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-(10-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162932465 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1OC 931.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162899264 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
alpha-Solasonine 537159 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
Robeneoside A 16109797 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
Robeneoside B 16109798 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 900.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
Solamargine 73611 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
Solamarin, beta 437080 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
Solasonine 119247 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 884.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
Spirostane + 2O,-2H, O-Hex-dHex-dHex 139291973 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1O 901.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
Methyl 3,5-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 460893 Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0680580
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
alpha-Maltose 439341 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2003000400017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12313332 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 5318767 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.003

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