Solanum laciniatum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644041ba33ad5573876419
Scientific name Solanum laciniatum
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. ed. 1, 1: 247. 1789.

Description Top

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Solanum laciniatum, also known as kangaroo apple, is a soft-wooded shrub that is native to the east coast of Australia, particularly in Victoria and Tasmania. It can also be found in Western Australia and New Zealand, where it is considered to be an introduced species by some authorities. This plant is similar to Solanum aviculare and is named after the shape of its leaves, which resemble a kangaroo paw print. It is currently being cultivated for its use in producing corticosteroid drugs. The shrub can grow up to 3 meters in height and width and blooms with purple blue flowers between January and February. It thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate salty winds. However, it is a fast-growing but short-lived plant and is often found in disturbed soil and tracks.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Solanum aviculare var. laciniatum (Aiton) Domin Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1128. 1928.
Solanum pinnatifidum Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17. 1794.
Solanum laciniatum f. australiense Geras. Rastitel'n. Resursy 7: 365. 1971.
Solanum laciniatum f. cultum Geras. Rastitel'n. Resursy 7: 365. 1971.
Solanum laciniatum f. novozelandicum Geras. Rastitel'n. Resursy 7: 365. 1971.
Solanum laciniatum f. tasmanicum Geras. Rastitel'n. Resursy 7: 364. 1971.
Solanum laciniatum f. viridicaule Geras. Rastitel'n. Resursy 7: 367. 1971.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani paycıqlı quşüzümü
Welsh afal cangarŵ
Hungarian orvosi csucsor
Swedish gult känguruäpple
Chinese 澳洲茄
Chinese 袋鼠蘋果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Western Asia
      • Palestine
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Germany
    • Northern Europe
      • Ireland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001028905
Tropicos 29600115
INPN 124064
Flora of Italy 11471
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:819717-1
The Plant List tro-29600115
Open Tree Of Life 121224
Observations.org 26774
NCBI Taxonomy 45835
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033796
IPNI 819717-1
iNaturalist 328092
GBIF 2930439
EPPO SOLLC
EOL 5698050
Elurikkus 336922
USDA GRIN 101514
Wikipedia Solanum_laciniatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Aboriginal medicinal plants of Queensland: ethnopharmacological uses, species diversity, and biodiscovery pathways Turpin G, Ritmejerytė E, Jamie J, Crayn D, Wangchuk P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9364609
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00552-6
PMID:35948982
Solanaceae Family Phytochemicals as Inhibitors of 3C-Like Protease of SARS-CoV-2: An In Silico Analysis Mahmood RA, Hasan A, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Jahan R, Jannat K, Bondhon TA, Mahboob T, Nissapatorn V, de Lourdes Pereira M, Paul TK, Rumi OH, Wiart C, Wilairatana P Molecules 25-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9331421
doi:10.3390/molecules27154739
PMID:35897915
Editorial: Solanaceae VII: Biology, Genetics, and Evolution Poczai P, D’Agostino N, Deanna R, Portis E Front Genet 23-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9261279
doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.932421
PMID:35812731
Structural dynamics of real and modelled Solanum stamens: implications for pollen ejection by buzzing bees Jankauski M, Ferguson R, Russell A, Buchmann S J R Soc Interface 09-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8905162
doi:10.1098/rsif.2022.0040
PMID:35259960
Scientific opinion on the import of Musa fruits as a pathway for the entry of non‐EU Tephritidae into the EU territory Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Papadopoulos N, Papanastasiou S, Czwienczek E, Kertész V, MacLeod A EFSA J 08-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7938759
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6426
PMID:33732390
Somatic embryogenesis and in vitro plant regeneration of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst., a potential medicinal water hyssop plant Ali D, Alarifi S, Pandian A Saudi J Biol Sci 15-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7783628
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.013
PMID:33424317
Iridescence and hydrophobicity have no clear delineation that explains flower petal micro-surface Garcia JE, Shrestha M, Ospina-Rozo L, Dekiwadia C, Field MR, Ma JS, Tran N, Dyer AG, Fox K, Greentree AD Sci Rep 30-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7326983
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67663-6
PMID:32606366
Analysis and Modeling of the Variations of Root Branching Density Within Individual Plants and Among Species Pagès L Front Plant Sci 08-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6694179
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01020
PMID:31440270
Signal or cue: the role of structural colors in flower pollination Garcia JE, Shrestha M, Howard SR, Petersen P, Dyer AG Curr Zool 13-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6688579
doi:10.1093/cz/zoy096
PMID:31413719
Biotechnology, In Vitro Production of Natural Bioactive Compounds, Herbal Preparation, and Disease Management (Treatment and Prevention) Alamgir AN Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and their Extracts: Volume 2 24-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC7123938
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92387-1_7
Ferns are less dependent on passive dilution by cell expansion to coordinate leaf vein and stomatal spacing than angiosperms Carins Murphy MR, Jordan GJ, Brodribb TJ PLoS One 27-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5617223
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185648
PMID:28953931
Solasodine Yield in Callus Cultures of Solanum Iaciniatum Ait. Selected for Growth on Hormone-free Medium S. F. CHANDLER Oxford University Press (OUP) 03-Feb-2017
doi:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A086794
Cell expansion not cell differentiation predominantly co-ordinates veins and stomata within and among herbs and woody angiosperms grown under sun and shade Carins Murphy MR, Jordan GJ, Brodribb TJ Ann Bot 29-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC5963197
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw167
PMID:27578763
Buzz pollination in eight bumblebee-pollinated Pedicularis species: does it involve vibration-induced triboelectric charging of pollen grains? Corbet SA, Huang SQ Ann Bot 01-Oct-2014
PMCID:PMC4649695
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu195
PMID:25274550

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)98462-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636572
Spirost-5-en-3-ol 234096 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636572
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)98462-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778122
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2R,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S,13R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 162857922 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099533
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097967
(1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 137704740 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778122
https://doi.org/10.1080/01483918308066889
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270168
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636572
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83583-9
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600711212
https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A086794
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00779091
Purapuridine 5250 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636572
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099533
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097967
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00185-6
Solasodine 442985 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636572
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 21573763 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1046.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 21573765 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 21573764 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1046.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
2-[4-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73796892 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1046.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
2-[4-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73796894 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73796893 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1046.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83150-9
Solamargine 73611 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/01483918308066889

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