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Solanum aculeastrum

Solanum aculeastrum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Solanum aculeastrum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440417f08de8637427994
Scientific name Solanum aculeastrum
Authority Dunal
First published in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366. 1852.

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Solanum aculeastrum subsp. pachychlamys Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 173. 1923
Solanum aculeastrum subsp. sapiaceum (Dammer) Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 171. 1923
Solanum aculeastrum var. albifolium (C.H.Wright) Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 170. 1923
Solanum aculeastrum var. conraui (Dammer) Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 170. 1923
Solanum aculeastrum var. exarmatum Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 169. 1923
Solanum aculeastrum var. parceaculeatum Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 169. 1923
Solanum conraui Dammer Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242. 1912.
Solanum dregei C.Presl Bot. Bemerk. (C.Presl) 101. 1844.
Solanum horridissimum Hort. Paris ex Sendtn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 59. 1846.
Solanum protodasypogon Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 173. 1923.
Solanum rugulosum De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 1: 433. 1922.
Solanum sapiaceum Dammer Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 60. 1905.
Solanum sepiaceum Dammer Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 192. 1906.
Solanum subhastatum De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 1: 437. 1922.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sodaapple nightshade
Afrikaans bokbitterappel
Japanese ソーダ・アップル
Kinyarwanda intobo

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001025704
USDA Plants SOAC2
Tropicos 29603823
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:818126-1
The Plant List tro-29603823
Open Tree Of Life 66070
NCBI Taxonomy 329759
IUCN Red List 153946895
IPNI 818126-1
iNaturalist 340308
GBIF 2929801
Freebase /m/06lsh0
EPPO SOLAS
EOL 484231
USDA GRIN 100433
Wikipedia Solanum_aculeastrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of the genus Bersama: current review and future perspectives Nigussie G, Ashenef S, Meresa A Front Pharmacol 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10991763
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1366427
PMID:38576479
In vitro activities and mechanisms of action of anti-cancer molecules from African medicinal plants: a systematic review Adico MD, Bayala B, Zoure AA, Lagarde A, Bazie JT, Traore L, Buñay J, Yonli AT, Djigma F, Bambara HA, Baron S, Simporé J, Lobaccaro JM Am J Cancer Res 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10998760
doi:10.62347/AUHB5811
PMID:38590420
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the people of Mosop, Nandi County in Kenya Maiyo ZC, Njeru SN, Toroitich FJ, Indieka SA, Obonyo MA Front Pharmacol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834697
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1328903
PMID:38313073
Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Anticancer Potentials of African Medicinal Fruits: A Comprehensive Review Fakudze NT, Sarbadhikary P, George BP, Abrahamse H Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458058
doi:10.3390/ph16081117
PMID:37631032
How to approach a study in ethnopharmacology? Providing an example of the different research stages for newcomers to the field today Schultz F, Garbe L Pharmacol Res Perspect 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375576
doi:10.1002/prp2.1109
PMID:37497567
Therapeutic Role of Alkaloids and Alkaloid Derivatives in Cancer Management Olofinsan K, Abrahamse H, George BP Molecules 22-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386240
doi:10.3390/molecules28145578
PMID:37513450
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Labia minora elongation: a neglected form of genital mutilation with mental and sexual health concerns Kaggwa MM, Chaimowitz GA, Olagunju AT eClinicalMedicine 26-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9984772
doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101879
PMID:36879846
Anticancer activity of glycoalkaloids from Solanum plants: A review Winkiel MJ, Chowański S, Słocińska M Front Pharmacol 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9767987
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.979451
PMID:36569285
Plant as an Alternative Source of Antifungals against Aspergillus Infections: A Review Tan LF, Yap VL, Rajagopal M, Wiart C, Selvaraja M, Leong MY, Tan PL Plants (Basel) 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9697101
doi:10.3390/plants11223009
PMID:36432738
2-Dimensional in vitro culture assessment of ovarian cancer cell line using cost effective silver nanoparticles from Macrotyloma uniflorum seed extracts Lavudi K, Harika VS, Kokkanti RR, Patchigolla S, Sinha A, Patnaik S, Penchalaneni J Front Bioeng Biotechnol 16-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9425338
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.978846
PMID:36051584
Editorial: Herbal Medicines in Pain Management Hu WL, Hung YC, Tsai MY, Yen HR, Delfino DV Front Pharmacol 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9296844
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.955743
PMID:35873568
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
Quorum sensing modulation and inhibition in biofilm forming foot ulcer pathogens by selected medicinal plants Mashamba TG, Adeosun IJ, Baloyi IT, Tshikalange ET, Cosa S Heliyon 27-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9062679
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09303
PMID:35520625

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 137704740 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200701538690
Purapuridine 5250 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.4314/BCSE.V17I1.61733
Tomatidine 65576 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 415.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200701538690
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 159521757 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162912070 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1000.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101695785 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1000.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(9S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11968941 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163075701 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 636524 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1000.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxyoxane-3,4-diol 163089255 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7CC(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 559.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.4314/BCSE.V17I1.61733
2-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73156557 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1000.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
6-[5-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 163060807 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(CC(CO8)(OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)(O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 1426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.4314/BCSE.V17I1.61733
beta-Solamarine 168971 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
Solamargine 73611 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1
Solamarin, beta 437080 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 868.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00424-1

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