Salpiglossis sinuata
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404170c41af703329657 |
| Scientific name | Salpiglossis sinuata |
| Authority | Ruiz & Pav. |
| First published in | Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 163. 1798 [late Dec 1798] |
Description Top
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Salpiglossis sinuata, also known as the painted tongue, is a flowering plant native to southern Chile. It belongs to the nightshade family and is characterized by its annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous growth, reaching up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are elliptic to lanceolate in shape and have a wavy or toothed margin. The flowers are funnel-shaped with five lobes and can be either violet or orange with darker stripes. This plant is commonly grown as an ornamental in gardens and has been introduced to the northern hemisphere since the 1820s. There are various cultivars available with different flower colors. It thrives in full sunlight and is a popular choice for its unique and vibrant appearance.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Salpiglossis atropurpurea | Graham | Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. (Oct.-Dec. 1827): 176. 1827. |
| Salpiglossis barclayana | Sweet | Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. 2: t. 112. 1825 |
| Salpiglossis coccinea | Lindl. & Paxton | Flow. Gard. iii. (1852-53) 135. t. 100. |
| Salpiglossis fulva | Courtois | Mag. Hort. i. (1833) 219. n. 411. |
| Salpiglossis picta | Sweet | Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. 1: t. 258. 1825 [?] |
| Salpiglossis purpurea var. atropurpurea | (Graham) Miers | Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 5: 31. 1850. |
| Salpiglossis sinuata | Hook. & Arn. ex Miers | London J. Bot. 5: 190. 1846. |
| Salpiglossis straminea var. picta | (Sweet) Hook. | Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3365. 1834. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | painted tongue |
| Spanish | phyteuma tricolor |
| Arabic | لسان المزمار المتموج |
| Czech | jazylka chobotnatá |
| German | trompetenzunge |
| Estonian | sämpunud trompetlill |
| Finnish | torvikukka |
| Norwegian Bokmål | prakttrompet |
| Russian | Трубкоязычник выемчатый |
| Russian | Сальпиглоссис выемчатый |
| Swedish | trumpetblomma |
| Chinese | 美人襟 |
| Chinese | 朝颜烟草 |
| Chinese | 智利喇叭花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- South European Russia
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Middle Europe
- Belgium
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Eastern Europe
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Southern America click to expand
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Chile Central
- Chile South
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Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001025263 |
| USDA Plants | SASI19 |
| Tropicos | 29603957 |
| INPN | 610858 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817805-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2579347 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 925270 |
| Observations.org | 144957 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 33121 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000463177 |
| IPNI | 817805-1 |
| iNaturalist | 204406 |
| GBIF | 2932905 |
| Freebase | /m/030k57 |
| EPPO | SLGSI |
| EOL | 481923 |
| Elurikkus | 210951 |
| USDA GRIN | 316920 |
| Wikipedia | Salpiglossis_sinuata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Caryatin | 5489501 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)O | 330.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00017-O |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 7-O-Methylluteolin | 5318214 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00017-O |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |