Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hyoscyamus arenarius	Dunal	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 550. 1852 [10 May 1852]
Hyoscyamus canariensis	Ker Gawl.	Bot. Reg. 3: t. 180. 1817
Hyoscyamus clusii	G.Don	Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 382. 1830
Hyoscyamus major	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Hyoscyamus minor	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Hyoscyamus varians	Vis.	Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 7. 1829

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	white henbane
Spanish	beleño
Arabic	بنج أبيض
Azerbaijani	ağ batbat
Bulgarian	бял блян
Czech	blín bílý
German	weißes bilsenkraut
Greek	Γερούλι
French	jusquiame blanche
Russian	Белена белая
Swedish	vit bolmört
Ukrainian	Блекота біла
Chinese	白花天仙子
Chinese	白花茛菪

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

pre-treat with 2% Hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001021799
UNII	4TBI64EX0B
Florida Plant Atlas	2007
Canadensys	9351
USDA Plants	HYAL2
Tropicos	29600170
INPN	103178
Flora of Italy	4700
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815886-1
The Plant List	kew-2857395
Open Tree Of Life	648295
Observations.org	118857
NCBI Taxonomy	310458
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002356
Nature Serve	2.153932
IPNI	815886-1
iNaturalist	163950
GBIF	2928979
EPPO	HSYAL
EOL	487118
USDA GRIN	316078
Wikipedia	Hyoscyamus_albus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics

Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B

J Ethnopharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC7615571
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:	38128894

Hairy root culture: a potent method for improved secondary metabolite production of Solanaceous plants

Biswas D, Chakraborty A, Mukherjee S, Ghosh B

Front Plant Sci

04-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10507345
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1197555
PMID:	37731987

Metabolic Effects of Elicitors on the Biosynthesis of Tropane Alkaloids in Medicinal Plants

Wen Y, Liao Y, Tang Y, Zhang H, Zhang J, Liao Z

Plants (Basel)

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490125
doi:	10.3390/plants12173050
PMID:	37687296

LC/MS-MS Analysis of Phenolic Compounds in Hyoscyamus albus L. Extract: In Vitro Antidiabetic Activity, In Silico Molecular Docking, and In Vivo Investigation against STZ-Induced Diabetic Mice

Lekmine S, Benslama O, Kadi K, Martín-García AI, Yilmaz MA, Akkal S, Boumegoura A, Alhomida AS, Ola MS, Ali A

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

18-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10384095
doi:	10.3390/ph16071015
PMID:	37513927

Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis

Guerra-Doce E, Rihuete-Herrada C, Micó R, Risch R, Lull V, Niemeyer HM

Sci Rep

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10079862
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-31064-2
PMID:	37024524

Correction: Hyoscyamus albus nortropane alkaloids reduce hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia induced in HepG2 cells through the regulation of SIRT1/NF-kB/JNK pathway

Kowalczuk A, Bourebaba N, Kornicka-Garbowska K, Turlej E, Marycz K, Bourebaba L

Cell Commun Signal

20-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9854015
doi:	10.1186/s12964-023-01056-w
PMID:	36670479

Emerging Issues on Tropane Alkaloid Contamination of Food in Europe

de Nijs M, Crews C, Dorgelo F, MacDonald S, Mulder PP

Toxins (Basel)

19-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9961018
doi:	10.3390/toxins15020098
PMID:	36828413

The Use of Mycoendophyte-Based Bioformulations to Control Apple Diseases: Toward an Organic Apple Production System in the Aurès (Algeria)

Bensaci OA, Aliat T, Berdja R, Popkova AV, Kucher DE, Gurina RR, Rebouh NY

Plants (Basel)

06-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9738539
doi:	10.3390/plants11233405
PMID:	36501444

Understanding the Phytoremediation Mechanisms of Potentially Toxic Elements: A Proteomic Overview of Recent Advances

Alsafran M, Usman K, Ahmed B, Rizwan M, Saleem MH, Al Jabri H

Front Plant Sci

06-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9134791
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.881242
PMID:	35646026

A Review of the Potency of Plant Extracts and Compounds from Key Families as an Alternative to Synthetic Nematicides: History, Efficacy, and Current Developments

Mwamula AO, Kabir MF, Lee D

Plant Pathol J

01-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9343895
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.RW.12.2021.0179
PMID:	35385913

Calystegines Improve the Metabolic Activity of Human Adipose Derived Stromal Stem Cells (ASCs) under Hyperglycaemic Condition through the Reduction of Oxidative/ER Stress, Inflammation, and the Promotion of the AKT/PI3K/mTOR Pathway

Kowalczuk A, Bourebaba N, Panchuk J, Marycz K, Bourebaba L

Biomolecules

16-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8946193
doi:	10.3390/biom12030460
PMID:	35327652

In vitro strategies for the enhancement of secondary metabolite production in plants: a review

Fazili MA, Bashir I, Ahmad M, Yaqoob U, Geelani SN

Bull Natl Res Cent

19-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8857880
doi:	10.1186/s42269-022-00717-z
PMID:	35221660

Approaches to Decrease Hyperglycemia by Targeting Impaired Hepatic Glucose Homeostasis Using Medicinal Plants

Mata-Torres G, Andrade-Cetto A, Espinoza-Hernández F

Front Pharmacol

23-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8733686
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.809994
PMID:	35002743

Biotechnological applications of S-adenosyl-methionine-dependent methyltransferases for natural products biosynthesis and diversification

Zhang C, Sultan SA, T R, Chen X

Bioresour Bioprocess

11-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC10992897
doi:	10.1186/s40643-021-00425-y

Herbal Medicines Targeting the Improved β-Cell Functions and β-Cell Regeneration for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus

Wickramasinghe AS, Kalansuriya P, Attanayake AP

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

14-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8298154
doi:	10.1155/2021/2920530
PMID:	34335803

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(2R)-1-methyl-2-[2-[(2S)-1-methyl-3-oxopiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]piperidin-3-one	101608997	Click to see CN1CCCC(=O)C1CCC2C(=O)CCCN2C	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
1-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)acetone	94157	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCN1C	141.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
1-Methyl-2-[2-(1-methyl-3-oxo-2-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidin-3-one	495283	Click to see CN1CCCC(=O)C1CCC2C(=O)CCCN2C	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
Cuscohygrine	1201543	Click to see CN1CCCC1CC(=O)CC2CCCN2C	224.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
Cuskhygrine	441070	Click to see CN1CCCC1CC(=O)CC2CCCN2C	224.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
Hygrine	440933	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCN1C	141.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids
(+)-Hyoscyamine	637577	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3
(1R,2R,3R,4S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-1,2,3,4-tetrol	45109756	Click to see C1CC2(C(C(C(C1N2)O)O)O)O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00283-7
(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one	446337	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(=O)C2	139.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R)-1-amino-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol	10844965	Click to see C1CC2(C(C(C(C1N2)O)O)O)N	174.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00283-7
(6-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate	129628892	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2066
(6-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-phenylacetate	13855876	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3	275.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
(8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate	69574599	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
(8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-methylpropanoate	12302177	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CCC(C1)N2C	211.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
(8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) propanoate	101413999	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1CC2CCC(C1)N2C	197.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
(R)-(-)-Littorine	12311316	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)O	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380
(S)-((1R,3r,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate	6931560	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00185A061 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N
[(1R,3R,5R,6S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate	163051352	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3	275.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
6-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate	91700477	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)O	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
6-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate	2198	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
7\|A-Hydroxyhyoscyamine	906762	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
Anisodamine	6918612	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)O)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	305.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
Apoatropine	64695	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3	271.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
Atropine sulfate	3661	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-yl ester, (3(R)-endo)-	25817	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3
Calystegin A3	442999	Click to see C1CC2(C(C(CC1N2)O)O)O	159.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00283-7
Calystegin B2	443000	Click to see C1CC2(C(C(C(C1N2)O)O)O)O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00283-7
Calystegine B1	164245	Click to see C1C2C(CC(N2)(C(C1O)O)O)O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00283-7
Hyoscyamine	154417	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3
L-Hyoscyamine	64692	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00185A061 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N
Littorine	443005	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)O	289.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01230-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380
Pseudotropine	8424	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)O	141.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
Tropinone	79038	Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(=O)C2	139.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
2,3-Dimethylnonacosane	71331945	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)C	436.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
(3S)-2,3-dimethylnonacosane	162868392	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)C	436.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(6,10-Dimethyl-8-oxo-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-7-yl) acetate	162979960	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	276.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
(7-Acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl) 2-methylpropanoate	75232135	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
(7-Acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate	75232209	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
(7-Acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl) 3-methylbutanoate	75232208	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
(7-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate	85197872	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
(7-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl) 3-methylbutanoate	75232207	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(=C)C)C)O	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
[(2R,4S,5S,6R,7S)-7-acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	162947762	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
[(2R,4S,5S,6R,7S)-7-acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	163032221	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
[(2R,4S,5S,6R,7S)-7-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	162882262	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(=C)C)C)O	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
[(2S,4R,5R,6S,7R)-7-acetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	46850441	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
[(2S,4R,5R,6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-4-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	10592703	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
[(3R,5S,6S,7R)-6,10-dimethyl-8-oxo-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-7-yl] acetate	101371654	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C)OC(=O)C	276.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
11R,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one	73810597	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(C)(CO)O)C	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
2-Isopropenyl-6,10-dimethylspiro[4.5]dec-6-en-8-one	521550	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
3-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-6,10-dimethylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-8-one	162872484	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)CO)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
3-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)ethyl]-2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-6,9-dione	163087764	Click to see CCC1C(C2=C(C=C3C(=C2O1)C(=O)C=C(C3=O)OC)O)(C)CCC4C(=C)CCCC4(C)C	438.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
3-Hydroxysolavetivone	15601422	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C)O	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
4,7-Dihydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-8-one	85204900	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2O)C(=C)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
7-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-9-en-8-one	15601421	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C)O	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]decane-10-carbaldehyde	3504626	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
Bldkdcbsdhbtfv-bbizwxpbsa-	10610694	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C=C(C12CC(CC2O)C(=C)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
CID 15385560	15385560	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(C)(CO)O)C	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
Epilubimin	21594965	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6
Lubimin	442383	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
Solavetivone	442399	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980214I
Spiro(4.5)dec-6-en-8-one, 2-(1-(hydroxymethyl)ethenyl)-6,10-dimethyl-, (2R,5S,10R)-	92006712	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)CO)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1281
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4R,4aS,6aR,6bS,8S,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bS)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	162963026	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)(CCC7C6(CC(C(C7(C)C(=O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1133.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163188836	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
2-[[3-Hydroxy-5-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	75034135	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(CO7)(COC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	855.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethyl-8-[2-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	76394383	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(CO2)C3(C1C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CC(C4=CC(=O)OC4)OC(=O)C(C)CC)COC(=O)C	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(-)-Scopolamine	5184	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C3C2O3)OC(=O)C(CO)C4=CC=CC=C4	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
[(2R,4S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate	134767951	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C3C2O3)OC(=O)C(CO)C4=CC=CC=C4	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N
Tropic acid ester with scopine	153311	Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C3C2O3)OC(=O)C(CO)C4=CC=CC=C4	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81083-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80374-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83629-Y https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85227-I https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83192-N
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Polyols / 1,2-diols
Rishitin	108064	Click to see CC1C(C(CC2=C1CC(CC2)C(=C)C)O)O	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetosyringone	17198	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)OC	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6
Danielone	146167	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)CO	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94766-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
Nigericin	34230	Click to see CC1CCC(OC1C(C)C(=O)O)CC2CC(C(C3(O2)C(CC(O3)(C)C4CCC(O4)(C)C5C(CC(O5)C6C(CC(C(O6)(CO)O)C)C)C)C)C)OC	725.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98234-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-Hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyloxan-2-one	10419438	Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)C(C1O)C)C	158.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Phenylpiperidines
[(1S,5R)-8-methyl-2-phenyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-1-yl] acetate	163191338	Click to see CC(=O)OC12CCC(N1C)CCC2C3=CC=CC=C3	259.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-7-803
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
5-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	76152897	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(CCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)CCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90517-X

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Hyoscyamus albus

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