Ipomoea hederifolia

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405b9952672286910687
Scientific name Ipomoea hederifolia
Authority L.
First published in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 925 (1759)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ipomoea hederifolia is commercially available as seed and seedling material from horticultural nurseries and seed distributors, listed in national seed‑exchange databases and garden plant catalogs. It is marketed under the common name scarlet morning‑glory for use as an ornamental climbing vine in gardens, on trellises, fences and other garden structures. The plant is valued for its rapid vegetative growth, ability to reach 3–5 m in a single season, and its large, trumpet‑shaped scarlet flowers that appear from early summer through early autumn.

Properties relevant to use:
The species is an annual twining vine with slender, flexible stems that readily cling to supports, allowing dense foliage coverage and screening. Leaves are broadly ovate to heart‑shaped, providing an attractive green backdrop. Flowers are relatively large (5–7 cm in diameter) and display a vivid scarlet hue that persists throughout the blooming period. Growth is vigorous under full‑sun exposure and in well‑drained soils, with modest water requirements. These morphological and phenological traits make the plant suitable for rapid establishment in ornamental plantings and for experimental work on vine architecture and flowering.

Standards and regulation:
Commercial seed lots of Ipomoea hederifolia are required to meet International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) standards for purity, germination and health, ensuring viable material for growers. In the United States, seed sales are regulated by the Federal Seed Act, which mandates accurate labeling of species, germination rates and origin. Within the European Union, seed marketing falls under Council Directive 2002/55/EC, requiring conformity to CE‑labeling and compliance with varietal registration where applicable. The species is not listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and is regarded as a plant of least conservation concern.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Ipomoea hederifolia is propagated almost entirely from cultivated seed stocks; wild collection is negligible. Seed production can be undertaken by small‑scale growers, supporting local horticultural economies and reducing transport‑related carbon footprints. Because the plant completes its life cycle within a single growing season, its cultivation does not require long‑term land allocation, facilitating rotational planting and short‑term sustainable use. The species is not classified as a noxious or invasive weed in most temperate jurisdictions, although growers are advised to prevent uncontrolled seed dispersal into natural habitats. Home gardeners commonly save seed from season to season, promoting seed sovereignty and reducing dependence on commercial supply chains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ipomoea stylosa Hort.Madr. ex Choisy Prodr. 9: 395 (1845)
Ipomoea phoenicea (Roxb.) Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 433 1833
Quamoclit acutangula Choisy Prodr. 9: 335 (1845)
Quamoclit hederifolia G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 259 (1837)
Ipomoea acutangula Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 2: 11 (1799)
Convolvulus luteolus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 599 (1824)
Ipomoea phoenicea Roxb. Fl. Indica (ed. Carey) 2: 92 1824
Ipomoea humboltiana Willd. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 789 (1819)
Ipomoea luteola Jacq. Collectanea 2: 266 (1788)
Ipomoea angulata Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 464 (1793)
Ipomoea sanguinea Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 33 (1794)
Ipomoea angularis Willd. Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin iv. (1803) 197.
Ipomoea dichotoma Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 112 (1819)
Convolvulus acutangulus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 605 (1824)
Convolvulus angulatus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 594 (1824)
Convolvulus phoeniceus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 596 (1824)
Quamoclit phoenicea Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 433 (1833 publ. 1834)
Doxema sanguinea Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 75 (1838)
Quamoclit angulata Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 224 (1837)
Quamoclit dichotoma G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 259 (1837)
Quamoclit luteola G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 258 (1837)
Quamoclit sanguinea G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 259 (1837)
Quamoclit coccinea var. luteola (Jacq.) House Prodr. 9: 335 1845
Ipomoea coccinea var. curviflora Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 472 (1862)
Ipomoea coccinea var. luteola (Jacq.) Meisn. Fl. Bras. 7: 218 1869
Ipomoea nephrophylla Meisn. Fl. Bras. 7: 219 (1869)
Mina hederifolia (L.) Bello Apuntes Fl. Puerto-Rico 1: 294. 1881 (1881)
Ipomoea coccinea var. hederifolia (L.) A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 209 (1878)
Convolvulus coccineus var. hederifolius Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 213 (1898)
Quamoclit brevipedicellata Hallier f. Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 416 (1899)
Ipomoea brevipedicellata (Hallier f.) Hallier f. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 20 (1922)
Ipomoea hephrophylla Meisn. Fl. Bras. 7: 219. 1869 (1869)
Quamoclit coccinea var. hederifolia House Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18: 262 (1908)
Convolvulus sanguineus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 594 (1824)
Ipomoea coccinea f. luteola (Jacq.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 709. 1894

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English scarletcreeper
English red star glory
Bengali লাল তারা
French ipomee a feuilles de lierre
French ipomée à feuilles de lierre
Japanese ツタノハルコウ
Thai จิงจ้อแดง
Tonga fuekulaʻahoʻaho
Vietnamese bìm cạnh
Chinese 橙红茑萝
Chinese 心叶茑萝
Chinese 心葉蔦蘿
Chinese 瘤梗甘薯

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Ivory Coast
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Christmas Island
      • Malaya
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Nauru
      • New Caledonia
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001296668
Florida Plant Atlas 3583
Flora of Alabama 1608
USDA Plants IPHE2
Tropicos 8500049
INPN 445577
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:268999-1
The Plant List tro-8500049
Open Tree Of Life 928064
Observations.org 314164
NCBI Taxonomy 264525
Nature Serve 2.142357
IPNI 268999-1
iNaturalist 126300
GBIF 2928624
Freebase /m/0f07nx
EPPO IPOHF
Elurikkus 336420
USDA GRIN 20173
Wikipedia Ipomoea_hederifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Transport of Nanoparticles into Plants and Their Detection Methods Sembada AA, Lenggoro IW Nanomaterials (Basel) 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819755
doi:10.3390/nano14020131
PMID:38251096
Pollen Morphology of Convolvulaceae from Southeastern Amazonian Cangas and Its Relevance for Interaction Networks and Paleoenvironmental Studies Romeiro LD, da Silva EF, Vasconcelos LV, Lopes KD, Carreira LM, Guimarães JT Plants (Basel) 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10304759
doi:10.3390/plants12122256
PMID:37375882
Stem cambial variants of Taiwan lianas Yang SZ, Chen PH, Chen JJ Bot Stud 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9509506
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00358-5
PMID:36153445
Endophytes in Lignin Valorization: A Novel Approach Mattoo AJ, Nonzom S Front Bioeng Biotechnol 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9343868
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.895414
PMID:35928943
Weeds Enhance Pollinator Diversity and Fruit Yield in Mango Kleiman BM, Koptur S, Jayachandran K Insects 13-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8704218
doi:10.3390/insects12121114
PMID:34940201
Host status of morning-glory (Ipomoea spp.) to Meloidogyne species Kaspary TE, Júnior IT, Ramos RF, Bellé C J Nematol 15-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8039971
doi:10.21307/jofnem-2021-018
PMID:33860234
Temporal dynamics of the hummingbird-plant interaction network of a dry forest in Chamela, Mexico: a 30-year follow-up after two hurricanes Díaz Infante S, Lara C, Arizmendi MD PeerJ 09-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC6955109
doi:10.7717/peerj.8338
PMID:31942258
Spatio-temporal effects of climate change on the geographical distribution and flowering phenology of hummingbird-pollinated plants Correa-Lima AP, Varassin IG, Barve N, Zwiener VP Ann Bot 16-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6798834
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz079
PMID:31310652
Stability of Selected Hydrogen Bonded Semiconductors in Organic Electronic Devices Irimia-Vladu M, Kanbur Y, Camaioni F, Coppola ME, Yumusak C, Irimia CV, Vlad A, Operamolla A, Farinola GM, Suranna GP, González-Benitez N, Molina MC, Bautista LF, Langhals H, Stadlober B, Głowacki ED, Sariciftci NS Chem Mater 11-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC7297463
doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01405
PMID:32565617
Relationship between the weights of seed beetles of the genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) and their host seeds of the family Convolvulaceae Canto A, Rodríguez R, Reyes-Novelo E Sci Rep 11-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6560106
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44761-8
PMID:31186456
Assessment of Phytoremediation Potential of Chara vulgaris to Treat Toxic Pollutants of Textile Effluent Mahajan P, Kaushal J, Upmanyu A, Bhatti J J Toxicol 03-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6377995
doi:10.1155/2019/8351272
PMID:30853979
Astonishing diversity—the medicinal plant markets of Bogotá, Colombia Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Romero C, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6011411
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0241-8
PMID:29925407
Geometric morphometrics reveals shifts in flower shape symmetry and size following gene knockdown of CYCLOIDEA and ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE Berger BA, Ricigliano VA, Savriama Y, Lim A, Thompson V, Howarth DG BMC Plant Biol 17-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5693587
doi:10.1186/s12870-017-1152-x
PMID:29149840
Data on introduced plants in Zimbabwe: Floristic changes and patterns of collection based on historical herbarium records Maroyi A Data Brief 22-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5712053
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.09.046
PMID:29214198
Nectar-living yeasts of a tropical host plant community: diversity and effects on community-wide floral nectar traits Canto A, Herrera CM, Rodriguez R PeerJ 14-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5511698
doi:10.7717/peerj.3517
PMID:28717591

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids
(1R,2S,3S,4S,5S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-1,2,3,4-tetrol 154496293 Click to see C1CC2(C(C(C(C1N2)O)O)O)O 175.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
Calystegine A5 12110705 Click to see 159.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
[(1R,7R,8R)-7-[[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl]oxymethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-hydroxybenzoate 162958045 Click to see CC(C(C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)O 393.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
[(1R,7R,8R)-7-[[(2S,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl]oxymethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-hydroxybenzoate 162958046 Click to see CC(C(C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)O 393.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
[(1S,7R,8R)-7-[[(2S,3R)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl]oxymethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-hydroxybenzoate 163045490 Click to see CC(C(C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)OC(=O)C 435.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
[7-[(2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl)oxymethyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-hydroxybenzoate 162958043 Click to see CC(C(C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)O 393.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
[(1R,7R,8R)-7-(2-phenylacetyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 162928710 Click to see 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
[(1R,7R,8R)-7-hydroxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxybutanoate 162886738 Click to see 357.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
[7-(2-phenylacetyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 74202898 Click to see CC(C(C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
9-Tigloylplatynecine 6428022 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)O 239.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0

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