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Tylecodon grandiflorus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff93f102be169439087
Scientific name Tylecodon grandiflorus
Authority (Burm.f.) Toelken
First published in Bothalia 12: 379 (1978)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cotyledon curviflora Sims Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2044 (1819)
Cotyledon grandiflora Burm.f. Fl. Indica , Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 13 (1768)
Cotyledon purpurea Haw. Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 23 (1819)
Cotyledon tuberculosa Lam. Encycl. 3: 139 (1789)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans rooisuikerblom
Chinese 大花奇峰木
Chinese 大花锦
Chinese 砂夜叉姬

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000408918
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276911-1
Open Tree Of Life 423567
NCBI Taxonomy 306418
IPNI 276911-1
iNaturalist 595840
GBIF 4201218
Elurikkus 658308
USDA GRIN 410239

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Structure elucidation and absolute configuration of the tyledosides, bufadienolide glycosides from Tylecodon grandiflorus Pieter S. Steyn, Fanie R. van Heerden, Robert Vleggaar, Lourens A. P. Anderson Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 26-Apr-2004
doi:10.1039/P19860000429

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
[(1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,9R,10R,12S,14R,16R,18S,19S,21R,23S,25R)-3,9,18-trihydroxy-1,5,21-trimethyl-4-oxo-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-11,17,22,24-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,10.05,9.010,12.016,25.018,23]hexacosan-19-yl] acetate 101706699 Click to see 616.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1S,3R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S)-7,13-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-10-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-26-one 9872883 Click to see 572.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
(1S,3R,5S,6S,7S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S,26S)-7,13,26-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-10-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-8-one 9960115 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
(1S,3R,5S,6S,7S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S)-7,13-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-10-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosane-8,26-dione 9829868 Click to see 586.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
[(1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,9R,10R,12S,14R,16R,18S,20R,22S,23S,25R)-3,9,23-trihydroxy-1,5,20-trimethyl-4-oxo-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-11,17,19,24-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,10.05,9.010,12.016,25.018,23]hexacosan-22-yl] acetate 163046158 Click to see 616.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
5-[(1S,3R,5S,6R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S,26R)-8,13,26-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-10-yl]pyran-2-one 132581134 Click to see 574.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
5-[(1S,3R,5S,6R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S,26S)-8,13,26-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-10-yl]pyran-2-one 163035876 Click to see 574.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
5-[(1S,3R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S,18R,20R,22S,24S,26S)-7,13,26-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-10-yl]pyran-2-one 9872931 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C(O1)OC3CC4CC5C6(O5)C(C4(CC3O2)C)C(CC7(C6(CCC7C8=COC(=O)C=C8)O)C)O)O)OC 574.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
7,13,26-Trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,9,24-trimethyl-10-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,15,21,23-tetraoxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.03,20.05,18.06,14.09,13.014,16]hexacosan-8-one 190429 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
Tyledoside A 190427 Click to see CC1CC2(C(=O)C(O1)OC3CC4CC5C6(O5)C(C4(CC3O2)C)C(C(=O)C7(C6(CCC7C8=COC(=O)C=C8)O)C)O)OC 586.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
Tyledoside B 190428 Click to see CC1CC2(C(=O)C(O1)OC3CC4CC5C6(O5)C(C4(CC3O2)C)C(CC7(C6(CCC7C8=COC(=O)C=C8)O)C)O)OC 572.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
Tyledoside D 132581133 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
Tyledoside F 190430 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C(O1)OC3CC4CC5C6(O5)C(C4(CC3O2)C)C(CC7(C6(CCC7C8=COC(=O)C=C8)O)C)O)O)OC 574.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
Tyledoside G 190431 Click to see 574.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(1R,8R,9S,27R,29S,30R,39R)-1,2,2,14,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-undecahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-29-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 21636129 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O6)O)(O)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000429

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