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Kalanchoe daigremontiana

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405beed7667179454370
Scientific name Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Authority Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier
First published in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille , sér. 3, 2: 128 (1914)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana—commonly called “mother of thousands”—is widely used in traditional medicine in Madagascar, where preparations focus on the leaves or aerial parts. Among communities in southern and southeastern regions such as Antandroy and Antanosy, fresh leaf juice is applied topically to cuts, burns, and slow‑healing wounds as an astringent and vulnerary, or pulped leaves are used as a poultice on bruises; interviews and ethnobotanical surveys record these local practices (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Sihanaka region of eastern Madagascar, people crush fresh leaves to make a compress for insect bites and swollen joints, while a cold infusion of the leaves is taken to soothe stomachaches (Rasoanaivo et al., 2011). In northern Madagascar (Ankarana and surrounding forests), healers prepare a decoction of whole aerial parts for fever, coughs, and colds (Duke et al., 2010). For a simple leaf tea, place 10–15 g of fresh, finely chopped leaves in 250 mL of freshly boiled water, cover and infuse for 5–7 minutes, strain, and take up to one cup per day; use topical applications for skin issues rather than internal dosing, and avoid use in pregnancy or by people with known cardiac conditions (Medicinal Plants of Madagascar database, 2012). Phytochemically, the leaves contain flavonoids (e.g., quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside), phenolic acids such as ferulic acid, and the bufadienolides bersaldegenin‑1‑acetate and daigredorin; these classes are established constituents in the species and plausibly underlie astringent, anti‑inflammatory, and cardioactive actions recorded in traditional use (Albers & van der Kooy, 2010; Van Wyk & Wink, 2015). Today the plant remains a component of local wound and insect‑bite care, and it is available in garden centers and online marketplaces worldwide; current pharmacological studies continue to explore its flavonoids and bufadienolides for anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial potential, though clinical trials are limited (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018).

General Uses Top

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Scientific and model‑organism use:
Kalanchoe daigremontiana is widely used in plant physiology and biochemistry as a model system for studying crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Its leaf anatomy (well‑defined bundle sheath extensions) and ability to switch from C3 photosynthesis to CAM under water stress make it suitable for measuring diurnal CO2 uptake, nocturnal malate accumulation, stomatal conductance dynamics, and circadian regulation of CAM pathways. Established techniques with this species include gas‑exchange measurements, carbon isotope discrimination to characterize CAM, and malate assays quantifying nocturnal acidification. It is incorporated into experimental protocols for CAM induction (e.g., drought or osmotic treatments) and comparative studies of carbon fixation strategies across Kalanchoe taxa and related succulent lineages. Databases and teaching resources on CAM frequently reference this species due to its robust growth in controlled environments, amenability to short‑term stress treatments, and clear physiological responses that illustrate CAM temporal separation of CO2 uptake and fixation.

Properties relevant to use:
The combination of succulent leaf succulence, thick cuticle, and mesophyll architecture supports sustained nocturnal CO2 uptake and daytime stomatal closure under water limitation, enabling stable, repeatable measurements of CAM induction. Well‑characterized diurnal fluctuations in organic acids and photosynthetic gas exchange further facilitate quantitative comparisons and experimental reproducibility across studies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bryophyllum daigremontianum A.Berger Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 18a: 412 (1930)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mexican hat plant
English devil's backbone
English alligator plant
English mother of thousands
Arabic طحلبية القبعة المكسيكية
Persian کالانکوئه دایگریمونتیا
Hebrew ניצנית משוננת
Hungarian sarjika
Hungarian elevenszülő korallvirág
Indonesian cocor bebek anak banyak
Japanese コダカラベンケイ
Latvian degremona kalanhoja
Dutch broedblad
Polish Żyworódka daigremonta
Russian Каланхоэ Дегремона
Swedish livsblad
Tonga faʻēʻaemano
Tonga bryophyllum tubiflorum
Tonga bryophyllum delagoense
Ukrainian Каланхое Дайгремонта
Ukrainian Каланхоє Дайгремонта
Uzbek degremon kalanxoesi
Chinese 锦蝶
Chinese 三角叶落地生根
Chinese 銳葉掌上珠
Chinese 大叶落地生根
Chinese 不死鸟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Senegal
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Sicilia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Guatemala
      • Nicaragua
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001299505
UNII 9KEA668IM5
Florida Plant Atlas 243
USDA Plants KADA
Tropicos 8900296
INPN 629982
Flora of Italy 1714
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274315-1
The Plant List tro-8900296
Open Tree Of Life 7978
NCBI Taxonomy 23013
IUCN Red List 88507997
IPNI 274315-1
iNaturalist 164327
GBIF 2985936
Freebase /m/0crd2k
EPPO KANDA
EOL 487234
USDA GRIN 21026
Wikipedia Kalanchoe_daigremontiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Endophytic Bacillus vallismortis and Bacillus tequilensis bacteria isolated from medicinal plants enhance phosphorus acquisition and fortify Brassica napus L. vegetative growth and metabolic content Nagah A, El-Sheekh MM, Arief OM, Alqahtani MD, Alharbi BM, Dawwam GE Front Plant Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10995350
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1324538
PMID:38584952
Development of a Cissus quadrangularis-Doped Extracellular Matrix and a Hyaluronic Acid-Incorporated Scaffold for Periodontal Regeneration: An In Vitro Study Ganesh S B, Sabu A, Kaarthikeyan G, Eswaramoorthy R, P T P Cureus 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11026305
doi:10.7759/cureus.56507
PMID:38646344
The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895823
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:38409039
Analyzing the Antihyperglycemic Effect of Cissus quadrangularis and Bacopa monnieri on 3T3-L1 Cell Lines R K, S M, IGK I, J S, S V Cureus 21-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10877220
doi:10.7759/cureus.52661
PMID:38380214
Identification and Functional Characterization of Oxidosqualene Cyclases from Medicinal Plant Hoodia gordonii Parveen I, Wang M, Lee J, Zhao J, Zhu Y, Chittiboyina AG, Khan IA, Pan Z Plants (Basel) 14-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818575
doi:10.3390/plants13020231
PMID:38256784
An In Situ Evaluation of Different CAM Plants as Plant Microbial Fuel Cells for Energy Recovery in the Atacama Desert Madrid FM, Trigo M, Salazar-Avalos S, Carvajal-Funes S, Olivares D, Portillo C, Fuentealba E, Toro N, Carrasco G, Cáceres L, Jamett I, Soliz A Plants (Basel) 29-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10707800
doi:10.3390/plants12234016
PMID:38068652
Flavonol and A-type procyanidin-rich extracts of Prunus spinosa L. flower exhibit anticoagulant activity through direct thrombin inhibition, but do not affect platelet aggregation in vitro Marchelak A, Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J, Ponczek MB, Liudvytska O, Markowicz-Piasecka M, Bielska B, Miłowska K, Olszewska MA Front Pharmacol 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10711620
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1307373
PMID:38089051
Recent advances in nanoflowers: compositional and structural diversification for potential applications Lee SJ, Jang H, Lee DN Nanoscale Adv 04-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10521310
doi:10.1039/d3na00163f
PMID:37767032
A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf” Assis de Andrade E, Machinski I, Terso Ventura AC, Barr SA, Pereira AV, Beltrame FL, Strangman WK, Williamson RT Molecules 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10383218
doi:10.3390/molecules28145574
PMID:37513446
Kalanchoe sp. Extracts—Phytochemistry, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Activities Stefanowicz-Hajduk J, Hering A, Kowalczyk M, Hałasa R, Gucwa M, Ochocka JR Plants (Basel) 10-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10305294
doi:10.3390/plants12122268
PMID:37375893
Cryo-EM structure of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens type IV secretion system-associated T-pilus reveals stoichiometric protein-phospholipid assembly Kreida S, Narita A, Johnson MD, Tocheva EI, Das A, Ghosal D, Jensen GJ Structure 03-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10168017
doi:10.1016/j.str.2023.02.005
PMID:36870333
Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drugs Nascimento LB, Casanova LM, Costa SS Life (Basel) 26-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10058616
doi:10.3390/life13030646
PMID:36983802
Plant-Derived Compounds and Extracts as Modulators of Plasmin Activity—A Review Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J, Czepas J Molecules 09-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9965408
doi:10.3390/molecules28041677
PMID:36838662
Green Synthesis of Flower-Like Carrageenan-Silver Nanoparticles and Elucidation of Its Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties Jaffar SS, Saallah S, Misson M, Siddiquee S, Roslan J, Lenggoro W Molecules 16-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9860806
doi:10.3390/molecules28020907
PMID:36677963
The Modification of Substrate in the Soilless Cultivation of Raspberries (Rubus Idaeus L.) as a Factor Stimulating the Biosynthesis of Selected Bioactive Compounds in Fruits Balawejder M, Matłok N, Piechowiak T, Szostek M, Kapusta I, Niemiec M, Komorowska M, Wróbel M, Mudryk K, Szeląg-Sikora A, Neuberger P, Kuboń M Molecules 23-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822297
doi:10.3390/molecules28010118
PMID:36615315

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-7-805
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A20 5280481 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385554
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate 5354503 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Npc155187 521199 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-5-en-3-ol 304 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-5,5,6-trimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14312353 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
24-Methylene,25-methylcholesta-5-en-3beta-ol 5283645 Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
24-Methylenecholesterol 92113 Click to see 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
25-Methyl-24-methylenecholesterol 13889669 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol 314582 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1S,4R,5S,8R,9R,12S,13R,14R,16R,18S)-5-hydroxy-9,16-dimethyl-8-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-15,17,20-trioxahexacyclo[14.3.1.114,18.01,13.04,12.05,9]henicosane-13-carbaldehyde 101717792 Click to see 456.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
(4R,5S,8R,9R,11S,12S,13R,18S)-5,11-Dihydroxy-9,16-dimethyl-10-oxo-8-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-15,17,20-trioxahexacyclo[14.3.1.114,18.01,13.04,12.05,9]henicosane-13-carbaldehyde 127105 Click to see 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.947
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969441
[(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-3,5,14-trihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl] acetate 21768174 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(CC2(C1(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CC2)O)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C=O)O)O 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
[(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,5,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 21768175 Click to see 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
[1,5,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 73833577 Click to see 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
[10-formyl-3,5,14-trihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl] acetate 73833576 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(CC2(C1(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CC2)O)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C=O)O)O 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
3-(Acetyloxy)-1,5,14-trihydroxy-19-oxobufa-20,22-dienolide 282020 Click to see 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
5-[(1S,4R,5S,8R,9R,11R,12S,13R,14R,16R,18S)-5,11-dihydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,16-dimethyl-15,17,20-trioxahexacyclo[14.3.1.114,18.01,13.04,12.05,9]henicosan-8-yl]pyran-2-one 101049584 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC56C3(C7CC(C5)OC(O7)(O6)C)CO)O 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
5,11-Dihydroxy-9,16-dimethyl-8-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-15,17,20-trioxahexacyclo[14.3.1.114,18.01,13.04,12.05,9]henicosane-13-carbaldehyde 4482623 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC56C3(C7CC(C5)OC(O7)(O6)C)C=O)O 472.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
Bersaldegenin 1,5-orthoacetate 282021 Click to see 456.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
Bersaldegenin-3-acetate 21768173 Click to see 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198624332
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
Bryophyllin A 5488801 Click to see 472.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
Bufa-20,22-dienolide, 1,3,5-[(1R)-ethylidynetris(oxy)]-11,14-dihydroxy-12,19-dioxo-, (1beta,3beta,5beta,11alpha)- 101717793 Click to see 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.947
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198624332
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969441
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
(-)-Clerosterol 5283638 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86747 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 9801810 Click to see CCC(=C(C)C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhepta-3,6-dien-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 73200193 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
22-Dehydroclerosterol 15608667 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
24-Ethylcholesta-5,24-dien-3beta-ol 5283643 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
5,25-Stigmastadienol 286499 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4R,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 16093718 Click to see 893.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
7,8-Dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypentyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 76010681 Click to see CCCC(CC1CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)OC)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00199-6
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1985-0920
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690215

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