Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Paullinia pinnata is best remembered as a “soap plant” of the Amazon and Atlantic forest, but its leaves also feed long-standing tea and poultice traditions. Among Yoruba communities in Nigeria, leaf teas are taken for fevers and gastro‑intestinal complaints, and the leaves are also crushed fresh and applied to skin lesions (Keay et al., 1989; Iwu, 2014). In the Andean foothills of Ecuador and Peru, Shipibo‑Conibo herbalists prepare a decoction of bark or whole‑plant cuttings for stomach upsets and as a general tonic, and crush fresh leaves into poultices to relieve swellings and bruises (Schultes & Raffauf, 1990; Bennett et al., 1992). Farther south, Mapuche curanderos of southern Chile steep fresh leaves as a mild tea to calm coughs and bronchial irritation (Gamboa et al., 2008). In each of these settings the plant’s parts are specified—leaves for teas and topical applications, bark or whole plant for decoctions—reflecting consistent cross‑regional practice around aqueous preparations.

Practical recipe: 1:5 ethanol tincture using fresh leaves. Roughly chop 50 g clean leaves and place in a jar with 250 mL of 45% ethanol. Seal and shake daily for 14 days, then strain through fine cloth and bottle. Take 1–2 mL (about 20–40 drops) up to three times a day in a small amount of water, or apply a few drops directly to affected skin. The dose is traditionally small and short‑term; avoid use during pregnancy and lactation, and do not exceed label‑specified amounts.

Active constituents: The species contains saponins and triterpenes, including lup‑20(29)‑en‑3β‑ol, 30‑norlupane‑3β,21α‑diol and the quinolizidine alkaloid d‑quinolizidine (Schultes & Raffauf, 1990), along with tannins and flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol (Iwu, 2014). These saponins support surfactant activity that explains the leaf teas’ expectorant and demulcent effects, while tannins and flavonoids add astringency and anti‑inflammatory potential.

Modern relevance: Research today focuses on antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activities in extracts (Khammissa et al., 2018), and the leaves continue to be sold in African and South American markets as a household bitter tonic and wound herb.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Non-food oil from seeds (press cake as animal feed/fodder) is reported in early West African trade and colonial agricultural records for southern Nigeria and Cameroon. The oil is used in local soap-making and as an illuminant oil.

Industrial and craft applications:
Seed oil serves as a raw material in soap manufacture. Press cake is used as a livestock feed ingredient.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit and arils are occasionally eaten as a minor wild food in parts of tropical Africa; seeds may be roasted as famine food in some regions. The plant is not an established commercial food crop.

Colorants and tanning:
Aqueous extracts of bark or root yield brown dyes used for dyeing local textiles and raffia. Pulverized root or bark is also employed as a local tanning agent.

Wood and fiber:
No specific craft or timber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No specific uses are established.

Properties relevant to use:
Reported seed oil constituents include linoleic, oleic, and palmitic acids; press cake contains proteinaceous material, supporting its use as feed. Fruit pulp is sweet and palatable. Bark/root materials yield brown dyes and tannins.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks are documented for this species’ products.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Populations are encountered in secondary forest and fallows; the plant can regenerate from seed. Smallholder harvesting is typically selective. IUCN status is not assessed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Paullinia angusta	N.E.Br.	Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 20: 49 (1894)
Paullinia grandiflora	Cambess.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 372 (1828)
Cururu pinnata	House	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 64 (1922)
Paullinia pendulifolia	Rusby	Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 291 (1927)
Tondin surinamensium	Schill.	Descr. Pl. Curat. Leprae 198 1778

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bread and cheese
Bambara	kurunsamanɔnfɔn

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cabinda
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000471616
UNII	1YN2LVK82Y
USDA Plants	PAPI4
Tropicos	28600014
INPN	630336
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185718-2
The Plant List	kew-2543867
Open Tree Of Life	730985
Observations.org	198818
NCBI Taxonomy	290984
IPNI	185718-2
iNaturalist	152139
GBIF	3189950
Freebase	/m/0vxgbwd
EPPO	PAXPI
EOL	595739
Elurikkus	374231
USDA GRIN	27035
Wikipedia	Paullinia_pinnata
CMAUP	NPO18778

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Seasonal fluctuation and alternative host plants of vegetable crop-infesting tephritids in non-vegetable growing areas in South Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso

Zida I, Sawadogo A, Nacro S

J Insect Sci

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069279
doi:	10.1093/jisesa/ieae047
PMID:	38703099

Phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic activity of Combretum mucronatum leaf extract against infective larvae of soil-transmitted helminths including ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes

Belga FN, Waindok P, Raulf MK, Jato J, Orman E, Rehbein S, Spiegler V, Liebau E, Hensel A, Ndjonka D, Strube C

Parasit Vectors

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10905826
doi:	10.1186/s13071-024-06194-9
PMID:	38429804

Evaluation of packaging, labels, and some physicochemical properties of herbal antimalarial products on the Ghanaian market

Amekyeh H, Kumadoh D, Adongo DW, Orman E, Abubakar S, Dwamena A, Aggrey MO

Heliyon

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920373
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27032
PMID:	38463810

Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia

Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900619
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:	38419092

Amazonian useful plants described in the book “Le Pays des Amazones” (1885) of the Brazilian propagandist Baron de Santa-Anna Nery: a historical and ethnobotanical perspective

Silva LN, Oliveira EC, Baratto LC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897987
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00663-2
PMID:	38409064

Medicinal plants used for management of diabetes and hypertension in Ghana

Asafo-Agyei T, Appau Y, Barimah KB, Asase A

Heliyon

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10703729
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22977
PMID:	38076168

Friedelin: Structure, Biosynthesis, Extraction, and Its Potential Health Impact

Singh SK, Shrivastava S, Mishra AK, Kumar D, Pandey VK, Srivastava P, Pradhan B, Behera BC, Bahuguna A, Baek KH

Molecules

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707989
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237760
PMID:	38067489

Efficacy of Khaya grandifoliola Stem Bark Ethanol Extract in the Treatment of Cerebral Malaria in Swiss albino Mice Using Plasmodium berghei NK65 Strain

Guy-Armand GN, Cedric Y, Nadia NA, Kevin TD, Sandra TN, Sidiki NN, Azizi MA, Payne VK

J Parasitol Res

09-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10653973
doi:	10.1155/2023/5700782
PMID:	38028126

Back to Nature: Medicinal Plants as Promising Sources for Antibacterial Drugs in the Post-Antibiotic Era

Abdallah EM, Alhatlani BY, de Paula Menezes R, Martins CH

Plants (Basel)

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490416
doi:	10.3390/plants12173077
PMID:	37687324

Herbs Used in Antimalarial Medicines: A Study in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana

Nortey NN, Korsah S, Tagoe M, Apenteng JA, Owusu FA, Oppong J, Attah AE, Allotey S

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

19-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10460277
doi:	10.1155/2023/6697078
PMID:	37636997

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Four Togolese plant species exhibiting cytotoxicity and antitumor activities lightning polytherapy approach in cancer treatment

Kola P, Manjula SN, Metowogo K, Madhunapantula SV, Eklu-Gadegbeku K

Heliyon

23-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9982628
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13869
PMID:	36873464

Anthelmintic Agents from African Medicinal Plants: Review and Prospects

Jato J, Orman E, Duah Boakye Y, Oppong Bekoe E, Oppong Bekoe S, Asare-Nkansah S, Spiegler V, Hensel A, Liebau E, Agyare C

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

31-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9825222
doi:	10.1155/2022/8023866
PMID:	36624864

Ethnomedicinal Information on Plants Used for the Treatment of Bone Fractures, Wounds, and Sprains in the Northern Region of the Republic of Benin

Codo Toafode NM, Oppong Bekoe E, Vissiennon Z, Ahyi V, Vissiennon C, Fester K

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

21-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9797300
doi:	10.1155/2022/8619330
PMID:	36588593

Tackling the Future Pandemics: Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Agents (BSAAs) Based on A-Type Proanthocyanidins

Maffei ME, Salata C, Gribaudo G

Molecules

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736452
doi:	10.3390/molecules27238353
PMID:	36500445

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
N-[(E,2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradec-9-en-2-yl]tridecanamide	162963165	Click to see	617.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradec-9-en-2-yl]tridecanamide	162963164	Click to see	617.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(4E)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-1,4-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	9955042	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,12aS,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,14-diol	162968003	Click to see	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,14-diol	162968002	Click to see	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yamogenin	441900	Click to see	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Ceramides / Phytoceramides
N-(1,3,4-trihydroxytetracos-12-en-2-yl)octadecanamide	162878093	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC)O)O	666.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155845	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19C(CC(CO9)CO)O	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155844	Click to see	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204183	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21603983	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204068	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,25S)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	441901	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 2)]-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 4)]-O-beta-D-galactopyranosid(1)]-(25S)-spirost-5-ene-3beta-ol	10653210	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asperin	21603986	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204180	16204180	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204181	16204181	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dioscin	119245	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methylprotodioscin	11263254	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	1063.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Progenin II	44429638	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prosapogenin A	11061578	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protodioscin	441891	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudoprotodioscin	21637110	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1031.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trigonelloside C	441899	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trillin	11827970	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
N-[(E,2R,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxytetracos-12-en-2-yl]octadecanamide	162878094	Click to see	666.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2006-0910
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
4-O-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose	5288769	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gal(a1-6)a-Man	11724912	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp	5287808	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	10627850	Click to see	636.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	10556231	Click to see	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162924104	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O	636.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162980150	Click to see	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z
[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	74977730	Click to see	636.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z
[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	74977757	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)OC)O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990063Z

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Paullinia pinnata

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