Acer opalus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644006bd52585002936601
Scientific name Acer opalus
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 8 (1768)

Description Top

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Acer opalus, commonly known as the Italian maple, is a species of maple native to the hills and mountains of southern and western Europe, from Italy to Spain and north to southern Germany, and also in northwest Africa in Morocco and Algeria. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 20 metres (66 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. The leaves are glossy green, 7–13 centimetres (2.8–5.1 in) long and 5–16 centimetres (2.0–6.3 in) across, palmately lobed with blunt teeth. The bark is grey and pinkish and peels in square plates. It has small yellow flowers that open before the leaves appear, and a pair of winged samaras, each seed up to 1 centimetre (0.39 in) in diameter with a 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) wing. Three subspecies have been recognized, Acer opalus subsp. obtusatum, Acer opalus subsp. hispanicus, and Acer opalus subsp. opalus.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acer hispanicum Pourr. Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 305 (1788)
Acer hispanicum f. montsiccianum Font Quer Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 5: 3 1920
Acer italum Lauth de Acere : 8 (1781)
Acer leptopterum Guss. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 135 (1878)
Acer montanum Carradori ex Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 553 (1779)
Acer opalus f. glaucum A.E.Murray Kalmia 8: 19 (1978)
Acer opalus subsp. hispanicum (Pourr.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 1: 4 (1969)
Acer opalus f. microphyllum K.Koch
Acer opalus var. montsiccianum (Font Quer) Romo Fl. Veg. Montsec : 189 (1989)
Acer opalus f. pubescens A.E.Murray Kalmia 8(2-3): 19. 1978
Acer opulifolium Chaix Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 333 1786
Acer rotundifolium Lam. Encycl. 2: 382 (1786)
Acer rupicola Chabert Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 45 (1910)
Acer italum subsp. hispanicum (Pourr.) Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 226 1886
Acer italum subsp. variabile Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 226 1886
Acer italum var. opulifolium (Chaix) Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 226 1886
Acer italum var. crassifolium Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 226 1886
Acer opalus var. brachypterum Spach Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) II, 2: 171 1834
Acer opalus var. macropterum Spach Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) II, 2: 171 1834
Acer opalus var. stenopterum Spach Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) II, 2: 171 1834
Acer opalus var. microcarpum Spach Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) II, 2: 171 1834
Acer pseudoplatanus var. opulifolium (Chaix) Loudon Encycl. Trees Shrubs 86 1842
Acer italum var. variabile (Pax) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 360 1893
Acer italum f. opulifolium (Chaix) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 360 1893
Acer italum var. hispanicum (Pourr.) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 361 1893

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English italian maple
Spanish arce morisco
Spanish asar
Spanish Ásar
Spanish oro
Spanish oró
Arabic قيقب أوبالي
Bulgarian италиански явор
Catalan blada
Catalan blada típica
Catalan blada de fulla gran
German schweizer ahorn
German schneeball-ahorn
German schneeballblättriger ahorn
German schneeballahorn
German italienischer ahorn
German frühlings-ahorn
Estonian itaalia vaher
Basque astigar italiar
Basque italiar ihar
Persian افرای ایتالیایی
French erable a feuilles d'obier
French Érable à feuilles d'obier
French Érable duret
French Érable d'italie
French Érable à feuilles d’obier
Upper Sorbian Šwicarski klon
Hungarian opáljuhar
Icelandic Ítalahlynur
Norwegian Bokmål italialønn
Polish klon włoski
Punjab اطالوی میپل
Russian Клен итальянский
Russian Клён опаловый
Russian Клён итальянский
Slovenian italijanski javor
Chinese 意大利槭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Acer opalus subsp. obtusatum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1):. 1925 (1925)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000514734
USDA Plants ACOP3
Tropicos 200125
INPN 79770
Flora of Italy 3040
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781424-1
The Plant List kew-2616113
PaleoBotany 51902
Open Tree Of Life 636271
Observations.org 136625
NCBI Taxonomy 168567
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0020745983
IUCN Red List 193844
IPNI 781424-1
iNaturalist 198881
GBIF 7100278
Freebase /m/0c174f
EPPO ACROP
EOL 5612984
Elurikkus 2493
USDA GRIN 1183
Wikipedia Acer_opalus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of litter quality on foraging behaviour and demographic parameters in Folsomia candida (Collembola) Argote K, Albert CH, Geslin B, Biryol C, Santonja M Ecol Evol 18-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10439338
doi:10.1002/ece3.10420
PMID:37600492
Plant sex influences on riparian communities and ecosystems Scheuerell RP, LeRoy CJ Ecol Evol 12-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10337289
doi:10.1002/ece3.10308
PMID:37449021
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323725
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8073
PMID:37427021
Influences of Maternal Weight and Geographic Factors on Offspring Traits of the Edible Dormouse in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula Míguez S, Torre I, Arrizabalaga A, Freixas L Life (Basel) 21-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10221900
doi:10.3390/life13051223
PMID:37240868
Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224429
doi:10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:37653906
Diversity of Ascomycota in Jilin: Introducing Novel Woody Litter Taxa in Cucurbitariaceae Su W, Xu R, Bhunjun CS, Tian S, Dai Y, Li Y, Phukhamsakda C J Fungi (Basel) 26-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9501381
doi:10.3390/jof8090905
PMID:36135630
Genetic structure and trait variation within a maple hybrid zone underscore North China as an overlooked diversity hotspot Yang R, Deng YW, Liu Y, Zhao J, Bao L, Ge JP, Wang HF Sci Rep 17-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9385851
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17538-9
PMID:35977961
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Comparison of Herbal Medicines Used for Women’s Menstruation Diseases in Different Areas of the World Jiao M, Liu X, Ren Y, Wang Y, Cheng L, Liang Y, Li Y, Zhang T, Wang W, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 04-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8854496
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.751207
PMID:35185533
Ontogenetic niche shifts in a locally endangered tree species (Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata) in a disturbed forest in Northern Ethiopia: Implications for conservation Ourge Wegasie M, Klanderud K, Totland Ø, Eldegard K PLoS One 30-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8483397
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256843
PMID:34591856
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Deep Soil Layers of Drought-Exposed Forests Harbor Poorly Known Bacterial and Fungal Communities Frey B, Walthert L, Perez-Mon C, Stierli B, Köchli R, Dharmarajah A, Brunner I Front Microbiol 07-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8137989
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.674160
PMID:34025630

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Ineleganene 10754687 Click to see CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90036-D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256715 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90036-D

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