Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Zanthoxylum parviflorum	Benth.	Fl. Austral. 1: 363 (1863)
Zanthoxylum budrunga	DC.	Prodr. 1: 728 (1824)
Zanthoxylum limonella	(Dennst.) Alston	Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 37 (1931)
Tipalia limonella	Dennst.	Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 31 (1818)
Fagara budrunga	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 1: 437 (1820)
Fagara parviflora	Engl.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 119 (1896)
Fagara rhetsa	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 1: 438 (1820)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
ban	panggal buaya
Estonian	india koldpuu
Kannada	ಕವಟೆಕಾಯ್ಮರ
mad	kaju tana
Malayalam	മുള്ളിലവ്
Marathi	तिरफळ
Malay	hantu duri
Telugu	రాచమాను
Vietnamese	mắc khén

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000429347
UNII	N86XJX3N15
Tropicos	28101723
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775986-1
IUCN Red List	61958968
iNaturalist	154212
GBIF	3834800
USDA GRIN	42199
Wikipedia	Zanthoxylum_rhetsa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Bioactive Constituents of Zanthoxylum rhetsa Bark and Its Cytotoxic Potential against B16-F10 Melanoma Cancer and Normal Human Dermal Fibroblast (HDF) Cell Lines.

Santhanam RK, Ahmad S, Abas F, Safinar Ismail I, Rukayadi Y, Tayyab Akhtar M, Shaari K

Molecules

24-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC6274200
doi:	10.3390/MOLECULES21060652
PMID:	27231889

Indonesian Medicinal Plants. IV. On the Constituents of the Bark of Fagara rhetza (Rutaceae). (2). Lignan Glycosides and Two Apioglucosides.

Hirotaka SHIBUYA, Yasuyuki TAKEDA, Ru-song ZHANG, Akihiko TANITAME, Yen-Li TSAI, Isao KITAGAWA

Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

08-Dec-2011

doi:	10.1248/CPB.40.2639

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

R. Melville, J. J. Willaman, Hui-Lin Li

JSTOR

27-Nov-2007

doi:	10.2307/4117899

The chemical constituents of Australian Zanthoxylum species. III. The constituents of Z. parviflorum Benth.; The structure of parvifloral; Some observations on the biogenesis of furoquinoline alkaloids

JA Diment, E Ritchie, WC Taylor

CSIRO Publishing

04-Sep-2006

doi:	10.1071/CH9670565

The alkaloids of Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC

K.W. Gopinath, T.R. Govindachari, U. Ramadas Rao

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0040-4020(60)80038-5

Constituents and cytotoxicity of Zanthoxylum rhesta stem bark.

Ahsan M, Zaman TA, Hasan CM, Ito C, Islam SK

Fitoterapia

01-Dec-2000

doi:	10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00214-8
PMID:	11077179

[Chemical study of Indonesian medicinal plants].

Shibuya H, Kitagawa I

Yakugaku Zasshi

01-Dec-1996

doi:	10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
PMID:	8993230

Indonesia medicinal plants. III. On the constituents of the bark of Fagara rhetza (Rutaceae). (1): Alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, and acid amide.

Shibuya H, Takeda Y, Zhang R, Tong RX, Kitagawa I

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

01-Sep-1992

doi:	10.1248/CPB.40.2325
PMID:	1446354

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(R)-Canadine	443422	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899
Canadine	34458	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(E)-3-[4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]prop-2-enal	90470346	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)OC)O)C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9670565
3-[4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]prop-2-enal	71436108	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)OC)O)C	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9670565
4-Methoxybenzene-1,3-diol	3083936	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O	140.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
[(2R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-2H-chromen-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101634853	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(=C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3O)OCC4C(CC5=CC(=C(C(=C5C4C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC)O)OC)OC)O)OC)CO)O)O	834.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Kobusin	182278	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC	370.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6274200/
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00214-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S)-4-hydroxy-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]butoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10327953	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)OC)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)O)O)O	790.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
Hazaleamide	6439588	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	275.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(Z)-3-[4-[(2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-ol	90656871	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC)C)C	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325
Nelumol A	6439446	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)C=CCO)OC)C)C	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Sabinene	11051711	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(60)80038-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
Evodiamine	442088	Click to see CN1C2C3=C(CCN2C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C41)C5=CC=CC=C5N3	303.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639
Rutaecarpine	65752	Click to see C1CN2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)C4=C1C5=CC=CC=C5N4	287.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Dihydrofuranoquinolines
Platydesmine	6451457	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2O1)OC)O	259.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Skimmianine	6760	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC	259.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
Zanthobungeanine	5315422	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=CC=C3)OC)N(C2=O)C)C	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2325 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2639 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.116.12_911
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Xanthyletin	65188	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00214-8

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Zanthoxylum rhetsa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top