Pilocarpus spicatus

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Synonyms

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Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

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Distribution

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Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64404d8577e87423992905
Scientific name	Pilocarpus spicatus
Authority	A.St.-Hil.
First published in	Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1823: 131 (1823)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pilocarpus parviflorus	Mart.	Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 177 (1823)
Pilocarpus lisboanus	Badini	Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 28: 75 (1977 publ. 1978)
Pilocarpus subcoriaceus	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 12(2): 134 (1874)
Pilocarpus spicatus var. spicatus	A.St.-Hil.
Pilocarpus spicatus subsp. spicatus	A.St.-Hil.

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	جبورندي سنبلي

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Pilocarpus spicatus subsp. aracatensis	Kaastra	Acta Bot. Neerl. 26: 487 (1977)
Pilocarpus spicatus subsp. longeracemosus	(Mart. ex Engl.) Kaastra	Acta Bot. Neerl. 26(6): 487. 1977 , as 'longeracemosus'

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Pilocarpus spicatus var. lealii	(Machado) Kaastra	Acta Bot. Neerl. 26(6): 487. 1977

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001132930
Tropicos	28100608
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774844-1
The Plant List	tro-28100608
Open Tree Of Life	924354
NCBI Taxonomy	549430
IUCN Red List	148757508
IPNI	774844-1
GBIF	7269470
EOL	5621370
CMAUP	NPO26109

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Methoxyfuranocoumarins of Natural Origin–Updating Biological Activity Research and Searching for New Directions—A Review

Bartnik M

Curr Issues Mol Biol

19-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813879
doi:	10.3390/cimb46010055
PMID:	38275669

Deverra tortuosa (Desf.) DC from Saudi Arabia as a new source of marmin and furanocoumarins derivatives with α-glucosidase, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities

Oueslati MH, Guetat A, Bouajila J, Alzahrani AK, Basha J

Heliyon

05-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8056227
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06656
PMID:	33898812

Phylogenetic relationships of Vepris (Rutaceae) inferred from chloroplast, nuclear, and morphological data

Morton CM

PLoS One

08-Mar-2017

PMCID:	PMC5342198
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0172708
PMID:	28273098

Lethal and sublethal effects of essential oil of Lippia sidoides (Verbenaceae) and monoterpenes on Chagas’ disease vector Rhodnius prolixus

Figueiredo MB, Gomes GA, Santangelo JM, Pontes EG, Azambuja P, Garcia ES, de Carvalho MG

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz

21-Nov-2016

PMCID:	PMC5224354
doi:	10.1590/0074-02760160388
PMID:	27878214

Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Psidium and Pilocarpus species of plants

F. A. Santos, G. M. A. Cunha, G. S. B. Viana, V. S. N. Rao, A. N. Manoel, E. R. Silveira

Wiley

10-Sep-2002

doi:	10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<67::AID-PTR29>3.0.CO;2-I

24-methyl-25-ethyldammarane derivatives from Pilocarpus spicatus

Manoel Andrade-Neto, Edilberto R. Silveira, Raimundo Braz-Filho, Maria Teresa P. Gambardela, Regina Helena A. Santos

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90597-1

Structure of Trypanosoma cruzi glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complexed with chalepin, a natural product inhibitor, at 1.95 A resolution.

Pavão F, Castilho MS, Pupo MT, Dias RL, Correa AG, Fernandes JB, da Silva MF, Mafezoli J, Vieira PC, Oliva G

FEBS Lett

05-Jun-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02700-X
PMID:	12044862

Involvement of serotonin and eicosanoids in the rat paw oedema response to the essential oil of Pilocarpus spicatus

Silva JC, Rao VS

Mediators Inflamm

01-Jan-1992

PMCID:	PMC2365341
doi:	10.1155/S0962935192000255
PMID:	18475456

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene	12462	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)OC	168.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	163185841	Click to see CCC(C)(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C	484.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90597-1
[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162962178	Click to see CCC(C)(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C	528.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90597-1
[17-[2,5-dimethyl-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162962177	Click to see CCC(C)(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C	528.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90597-1
17-[2,5-Dimethyl-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162871312	Click to see CCC(C)(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C	484.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90597-1
3beta-(2-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-beta-D-glucurono pyranosyloxy)olean-12-en-28-oic acid	101923141	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Araloside A	10079497	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calenduloside E	176079	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	632.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calenduloside F	13909684	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	21669007	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	971.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Narcissiflorine	162878	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	764.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyrioside LE	11803947	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CCC7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyrioside LF	10819773	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CCC7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	983.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scheffleraside II	101720880	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1103.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Udosaponin B	21635582	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	13878127	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	588.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Epipapyriogenin C	16112782	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosylechinocystic acid	15379012	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3alpha,21beta,22alpha-Trihydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-diene-28-oic acid	16112781	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaianin N	10395290	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	751.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin A	3081523	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	466.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin C	3081568	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin D	101277260	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin E	101277261	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin F	102239749	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyrioside LG	10605857	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CC=C7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	939.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyrioside LH	10748397	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CC=C7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(=O)C8(C)C)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	937.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
28-Noroleana-11,13(18),17(22)-triene-3,21-dione	102588576	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=CC1=O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3alpha-Hydroxy-28-noroleana-11,13(18),17(22)-triene-21-one	102588575	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=CC1=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Tridecanone	11622	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	198.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<67::AID-PTR29>3.0.CO;2-I
2-Undecanone	8163	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	170.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<67::AID-PTR29>3.0.CO;2-I
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde	2773875	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=CO2)C=C1C=O	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Beta propiolactones
Papyriogenin G	101967008	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC26C(C1O)OC6=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
3,4-Dihydrocoumarin	660	Click to see C1CC(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C21	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
Phenylallyl alcohol	308	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCO	134.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin	323	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
6-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2,3-dihydro-7H-furo[3,2-G]chromen-7-one	5287846	Click to see CC(C)(C=C)C1=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2OC1=O)OC(C3)C(C)(C)O	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02700-X
Chalepin	119066	Click to see CC(C)(C=C)C1=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2OC1=O)OC(C3)C(C)(C)O	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02700-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol 3,4',7-triacetate	44584293	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	412.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-(2-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	11678667	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol 7-O-(2,3-di-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	11607311	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Pilocarpus spicatus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top