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Dysoxylum mollissimum

Dysoxylum mollissimum - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644018b7913be525068115
Scientific name Dysoxylum mollissimum
Authority Blume
First published in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 175 (1825)

Description Top

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Dysoxylum mollissimum, also known as red bean, is a tree in the Meliaceae family. Its name comes from the Latin word meaning "very soft", which refers to the soft hairs on its leaves. This tree can be found in various regions, including India, China, Malesia, Australia, and the western Pacific islands. There are two recognized subspecies of this tree: D. mollissimum subsp. molle and D. mollissimum subsp. mollissimum. The former is found in Australia, Malesia, and the southwestern Pacific islands, while the latter is found in India, China, Burma, and Malesia. The bark of D. mollissimum subsp. molle is of particular interest.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Macrochiton mollissimum M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 104 (1846)
Trichilia mollissima Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 252 (1827)
Turraea octandra Blanco Fl. Filip. : 349 (1837)
Scyphostigma philippinense M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 94 (1846)
Alliaria mollis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Alliaria mollissima (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Alliaria teysmannii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Didymocheton hainanense (Merr.) Harms Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 19b: 158 (1940)
Dysoxylum alliarum (Buch.-Ham.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 57 (1970)
Dysoxylum filicifolium H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 301 (1944)
Dysoxylum floribundum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 450 (1914 publ. 1915)
Dysoxylum hainanense Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 280 (1928 publ. 1930)
Dysoxylum hainanense var. glaberrimum F.C.How & T.C.Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 16 1955
Dysoxylum hamiltonii Hiern Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 548. 1875 [Feb 1875]
Dysoxylum leptorrhachis Harms Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 195 (1942)
Dysoxylum mollissimum var. glaberrimum (F.C.How & T.C.Chen) P.Y.Chen Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 43(3): 95 (1997)
Dysoxylum mollissimum var. sumatranum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 18 1868
Dysoxylum octandrum Merr. Sp. Blancoan. : 209 (1918)
Dysoxylum schizochitoides (Turcz.) C.DC. Monogr. Phan. 1: 519 (1878)
Dysoxylum teysmannii C.DC. Monogr. Phan. 1: 510 (1878)
Guarea alliaria Buch.-Ham. Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 305 (1832)
Guarea mollis Wall. ex Hiern Fl. Brit. India 1: 548 (1875)
Hartighsea alliaria Arn. ex Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 121 (1834)
Hartighsea forsteri A.Juss. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830 publ. 1831)
Hartighsea mollissima A.Juss. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830 publ. 1831)
Hartighsea schizochitoides Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 412 (1858)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
su ki tahi
Chinese 光叶大蒜果树
Chinese 海南樫木
Chinese 光叶海南樫木
Chinese 割舌树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle (Miq.) Mabb. Blumea 38: 309 (1994)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000658700
Tropicos 50128832
INPN 822660
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578234-1
The Plant List kew-2780067
Open Tree Of Life 5747795
Observations.org 340475
NCBI Taxonomy 1619431
IUCN Red List 147647313
IPNI 578234-1
iNaturalist 369689
iNaturalist 369688
GBIF 7271531
Freebase /m/0_yhrhw
Elurikkus 581173
USDA GRIN 411866
Wikipedia Dysoxylum_mollissimum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Insights into the Mechanism of Action of the Degraded Limonoid Prieurianin Vergoten G, Bailly C Int J Mol Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011620
doi:10.3390/ijms25073597
PMID:38612409
Antitumor Profile of Carbon-Bridged Steroids (CBS) and Triterpenoids Dembitsky VM, Gloriozova TA, Poroikov VV Mar Drugs 03-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8228860
doi:10.3390/md19060324
PMID:34205074
Natural Products Research in China From 2015 to 2016 Liu H, Zhu G, Fan Y, Du Y, Lan M, Xu Y, Zhu W Front Chem 20-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5869933
doi:10.3389/fchem.2018.00045
PMID:29616210
Limonoids and Triterpenoids from Dysoxylum mollissimum var. glaberrimum. Han ML, Zhao JX, Liu HC, Ni G, Ding J, Yang SP, Yue JM J Nat Prod 24-Apr-2015
doi:10.1021/NP500967K
PMID:25781655

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(1aR,2R,3S,3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS)-2-(2-acetyloxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-7-oxo-3H-oxepin-4-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 122178816 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C(C(C(=C)C23C1(C(C(C2O3)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C)C4=COC=C4)C)C5(C=CC(=O)OC(C5CC(=O)OC)(C)COC(=O)C)C)OC=O)O 830.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
methyl (3S)-3-[(2S,3R,3aS,5aR,6S,7S,9R,9aR)-2-acetyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-9-hydroxy-3a,6,9a-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate 122178820 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C(CC(=O)OC)O)CCC3(C2=CC(C3C4=COC=C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)O 500.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1R)-1-[(2S,3S)-3-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]oxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 56641019 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)C5C(O5)C(C(C)(C)O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
Toonapubesin A 56641018 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)C5C(O5)C(C(C)(C)O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(1R,2R,5S,6S,9S,11R,12S,13S,14R,17R,21S,22S)-21-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,12,17-tetramethyl-8,19-dioxo-7,10,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.7.1.02,12.05,11.09,11.017,22]docosan-13-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 122178818 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C2C3C(CO2)(OC(=O)CC(C3(C4C1(C56C(O5)C(=O)OC(C6(CC4)C)C7=COC=C7)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)O 630.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
[(1R,2R,5S,6S,9S,11R,12S,13S,14R,17R,21S,22S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-1,5,12,17-tetramethyl-8,19-dioxo-7,10,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.7.1.02,12.05,11.09,11.017,22]docosan-21-yl] acetate 122178817 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=O)OC2(COC3C2C1(C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)C6C5(C4(C3O)C)O6)C7=COC=C7)C)C)C 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7R,10S,11R,14R,15S)-3-acetyloxy-15-[(2R,3R,5R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-5-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] benzoate 122178823 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CCC2(C3C1(C45CCC(C4(C5)CC3)C6CC(OC6C(C(C)(C)O)O)OC)C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C 666.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7R,10S,11R,14R,15S)-3-acetyloxy-15-[(2R,3R,5S)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-5-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] benzoate 122178824 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CCC2(C3C1(C45CCC(C4(C5)CC3)C6CC(OC6C(C(C)(C)O)O)OC)C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C 666.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
[(3R,5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,13S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate 122178821 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CCC2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5(CC(=O)OC5)O)C)C)O)(C)C 474.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
[(5R,7R,8R,9R,10R,13S,17R)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] benzoate 122178822 Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
methyl (3S)-3-acetyloxy-3-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-13-oxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]propanoate 122178819 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CCC3(C(OC(=O)C4C3(C2(C1OC(=O)C)C)O4)C5=COC=C5)C)(C)C(CC(=O)OC)OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O 648.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(1aR,3S,3aR,4S,5R,6R,7aS)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-5-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-7-oxooxepan-4-yl]-3-(furan-3-yl)-4-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy-3a-methyl-2-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxirene-5-carboxylic acid 122178825 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C(C(C(=C)C23C1O3)C4(C(CC(=O)OC(C4CC(=O)OC)(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)O)C)C5=COC=C5 832.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500967K

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