Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440080e9b835279791424
Scientific name Aglaia cucullata
Authority Pellegr.
First published in Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 1: 771. 1911

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The species is utilized as a timber and source of specialty hardwood in commercial forestry. In trade it is reported under local names such as embang (Sarawak, Malaysia) and emparang (Kalimantan, Indonesia). Products include sawn timber, flooring, furniture components, joinery, and internal moldings.

Industrial and craft applications:
Timber is used in light to medium construction, millwork, door and window frames, paneling, and interior joinery; it is suitable for veneer and plywood where moderate strength and good working properties are required.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented non-medicinal food, beverage, or food-additive uses.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
Bast or leaf fiber utilization is not documented; wood is the primary material. The wood is classified as light hardwood with generally straight grain and medium-fine texture. Reported density is approximately 580 kg/m³ at 12% moisture content. Heartwood is pale brown to reddish and not clearly differentiated from sapwood.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance, cosmetic, or essential-oil applications.

Properties relevant to use:
Moderate density and favorable working characteristics enable machining, planing, and finishing for furniture and joinery. The wood shows good nail- and screw-holding. It is rated moderately durable and moderately resistant to termites, with performance enhanced by proper drying and finishing.

Standards and regulation:
Commercial sawn timber is graded and traded under national timber classification and grading rules of Malaysia and Indonesia (e.g., Malaysian Grading Rules for Sawn Hardwood; Indonesian commercial grading standards), with moisture content and defect limits defined for export markets.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs in lowland rainforest across Borneo and Sumatra. It is classified as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List (2019). In Sarawak, field surveys report its presence in logged-over forest and some protected areas; selective harvesting and appropriate silvicultural treatments are recommended to maintain stock and regeneration.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sphaerosacme paniculata Wall. ex Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 37 (1868)
Aglaia tripetala Merr. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 88 (1917)
Amoora aherniana Merr. Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 24 (1904)
Amoora auriculata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 37 (1868)
Amoora conduplifolia Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9(128): 3324. 1937 [1 May 1937] , anglice
Amoora cucullata Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 3: 54 (1820)
Amoora laxa Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 119 (1834)
Andersonia cucullata Roxb. Hort. Bengal. [87] (1814); Fl. Ind. ii. 212 (1832).
Aphanamixis cucullata (Roxb.) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 1: 223 (1996)
Buchanania paniculata Roxb. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 233 (1840)
Buchanania spicata Roxb. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4895. [1831-32]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pacific maple
Bengali প্রশান্ত আমুর
Vietnamese dái ngựa nước
Vietnamese gội mũm

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000524013
Tropicos 50269689
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:167448-3
The Plant List kew-2626251
Open Tree Of Life 978997
NCBI Taxonomy 306521
IUCN Red List 34364
IPNI 577035-1
iNaturalist 189019
GBIF 5597813
Freebase /m/02x7pr1
Wikipedia Aglaia_cucullata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Cytotoxic Activity of Dammarane-Type Triterpenoids Isolated from the Stem Bark of Aglaia cucullata (Meliaceae) Purnama, Farabi K, Runadi D, Kuncoro H, Harneti D, Nurlelasari, Mayanti T, Azmi MN, Fajriah S, Supratman U Molecules 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10343279
doi:10.3390/molecules28134946
PMID:37446608
Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C Mar Drugs 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9605323
doi:10.3390/md20100643
PMID:36286466
Anti-Inflammatory Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh—A Pharmacological Evaluation Akhtar MA Front Pharmacol 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8987533
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.809324
PMID:35401207
Update on Phytochemical and Biological Studies on Rocaglate Derivatives from Aglaia Species Agarwal G, Chang LS, Soejarto DD, Kinghorn AD Planta Med 30-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8481333
doi:10.1055/a-1401-9562
PMID:33784769
Rocaglamide, Silvestrol and Structurally Related Bioactive Compounds from Aglaia Species Pan L, Woodard JL, Lucas DM, Fuchs JR, Kinghorn AD Nat Prod Rep 02-May-2014
PMCID:PMC4091845
doi:10.1039/c4np00006d
PMID:24788392
Prospects of Apicultural Entrepreneurship in Coastal Districts of Eastern India: A Melissopalynological Evaluation Upadhyay D, Bhattacharya S, Ferguson DK, Bera S PLoS One 16-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC3989198
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094572
PMID:24740144
Constituents of Amoora cucullata with TRAIL resistance-overcoming activity. Ahmed F, Toume K, Sadhu SK, Ohtsuki T, Arai MA, Ishibashi M Org Biomol Chem 21-Aug-2010
doi:10.1039/C004927A
PMID:20571616
Cucullamide, a new putrescine bisamide from Amoora cucullata. Abdelfattah MS, Toume K, Ahmed F, Sadhu SK, Ishibashi M Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Aug-2010
doi:10.1248/CPB.58.1116
PMID:20686272
The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern Polidoro BA, Carpenter KE, Collins L, Duke NC, Ellison AM, Ellison JC, Farnsworth EJ, Fernando ES, Kathiresan K, Koedam NE, Livingstone SR, Miyagi T, Moore GE, Ngoc Nam V, Ong JE, Primavera JH, Salmo SG III, Sanciangco JC, Sukardjo S, Wang Y, Yong JW PLoS One 08-Apr-2010
PMCID:PMC2851656
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
PMID:20386710
Potent cytotoxic rocaglamide derivatives from the fruits of Amoora cucullata. Chumkaew P, Kato S, Chantrapromma K Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Sep-2006
doi:10.1248/CPB.54.1344
PMID:16946551

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
[3-Methyl-4-oxo-4-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoylamino)butylamino]but-2-enyl] 4-methoxybenzoate 75239322 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 450.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoylamino)butyl]but-2-enamide 85354018 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2R,4aR,8R,8aR)-8-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 163092937 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
(2R,4aR,8R,8aR)-8-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 101589124 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
(2R,4aS,8S,8aS)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-8-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 162846379 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(=C)C=C)C)O)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
(2S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 163092939 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
(2S,4aS,8S,8aS)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-8-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 162846380 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-alpha,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene- 238792 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-8-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 75251261 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 163092935 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
8-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 162990209 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
Ent-13-epi-manool 12312733 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(5,5,9-Trimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-enyl)methanol 14019136 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
ent-Kaur-15-en-16-ol 21670065 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,7R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R,5S)-1,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one 46910616 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
7-(Hydroxymethyl)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-(1,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one 75251262 Click to see CC12CCC34CC35CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4C1(CCC2C(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)CO)C)(C)CO 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Flavaglines
(1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bS)-1,8b-dihydroxy-3a-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid 16088264 Click to see 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
1-formyloxy-8b-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-3a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid 73239333 Click to see 506.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
1-O-Formylrocagloic acid 16088263 Click to see 506.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
1,8b-dihydroxy-3a-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid 73239334 Click to see 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
1,8b-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-3a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid 14238124 Click to see 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Aglafolin 393601 Click to see 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Ferrugin 5089 Click to see 434.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
methyl (1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bR)-1,8b-dihydroxy-3a-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate 162859013 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C23C(C(C(C2(C4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4OC)OC)O)O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5)O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
methyl (1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bS)-1,8b-dihydroxy-3a-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate 10815498 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
methyl 1-formyloxy-8b-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-3a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate 56670757 Click to see 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Methyl 1-Formyloxyrocaglate 10839697 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C23C(C(C(C2(C4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4OC)OC)O)OC=O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
methyl 1,8b-dihydroxy-3a-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate 85277327 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Rocaglamide J 4132 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C23C(C(C(C2(C4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4OC)OC)O)O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Rocaglaol 393602 Click to see 434.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
Rocagloic Acid 10322821 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C23C(C(C(C2(C4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4OC)OC)O)O)C(=O)O)C5=CC=CC=C5 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1344
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid amides
Cucullamide 46873470 Click to see 450.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
Dasyclamide 10980024 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.58.1116
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(E)-N-[4-[(2S,3S,6R,7S,8S)-2,3-dihydroxy-12,14-dimethoxy-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-7-phenyl-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.4.0.02,6.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),11,13-trien-4-yl]butyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enamide 163185619 Click to see 644.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A
N-[4-[2,3-dihydroxy-12,14-dimethoxy-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-7-phenyl-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.4.0.02,6.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),11,13-trien-4-yl]butyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enamide 75251212 Click to see CC(=CCO)C(=O)NCCCCN1C(=O)C2C(C3(C1(C2(C4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4OC)OC)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)C6=CC=CC=C6 644.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C004927A

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