Amphipterygium adstringens

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Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644008e69ec84167087390
Scientific name	Amphipterygium adstringens
Authority	(Schltdl.) Schiede ex Standl.
First published in	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 673 (1923)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The bark of Amphipterygium adstringens is the plant part most often used, usually as a decoction or as a strong rinse. Among Nahua communities of central Mexico, it is taken as a bitter tea to ease gastritis and gastric ulcers, and the same liquid is poured over ulcers in the mouth (Pérez de la Torre, 1969; Aguilar-Contreras, 1999). In western and southern Mexico, both Nahua and mestizo families use a cooling drink or bath of the bark for irritated skin, and healers make infusions and poultices of young leaves for wounds or abscesses (Caballero and Mapes, 1985; Aguilar-Contreras, 1999). On the Pacific coast, healers recommend a decoction for indigestion and as a general tonic after hard labor (Lozoya, 2001). All of these preparations have been documented in Mexican ethnobotanical monographs and ethnopharmacological surveys of rural and urban traditional markets.

For a practical tea, take 2–3 g of chopped bark and 200 mL of fresh water. Bring to a boil, simmer for 10–15 minutes, then steep covered for 5 minutes and cool to a warm drink. Serve 150–200 mL two or three times a day, never on an empty stomach. Some healers caution pregnant people to avoid strong doses, and a minority note that very bitter or long courses can cause stomach upset; consider the 1 g of powdered bark as a safe upper limit for a single dose unless advised by a practitioner.

The bark contains high levels of tannins and flavonoids, plus pentacyclic triterpenes and saponins that are well known in this species (Sandoval-Montemayor et al., 2012; Gómez-Beltrán et al., 2013). These compounds help explain the traditional astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial actions reported in preparations for ulcers, sore mouths, and skin irritation.

As a widely used remedy in Mexican herbal practice, cuachalalate continues to appear in modern studies of antiulcer and wound‑care botanicals, and dried bark and a few standardized extracts can be bought online or from local herbal markets in Mexico City and Oaxaca today (Alonso-Castro et al., 2012; Lozoya, 2001).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Juliania adstringens	Schltdl.	Linnaea 17: 636 (1844)
Hypopterygium adstringens	Schltdl.	Linnaea 17: 635 (1844)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	chalalate
Spanish	coachalalate
Spanish	cuachalala
Spanish	cuachalalate
Chinese	收敛性乳椿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000531841
Tropicos	16800004
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442506-1
The Plant List	kew-2634734
Open Tree Of Life	983814
NCBI Taxonomy	124857
IUCN Red List	136749685
IPNI	442506-1
iNaturalist	209860
GBIF	3661100
Freebase	/m/0jl0tv4
USDA GRIN	312558
Wikipedia	Amphipterygium_adstringens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Antimicrobial Action Mechanisms of Natural Compounds Isolated from Endophytic Microorganisms

Eshboev F, Mamadalieva N, Nazarov PA, Hussain H, Katanaev V, Egamberdieva D, Azimova S

Antibiotics (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967585
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13030271
PMID:	38534706

GC–MS analysis, molecular docking, and pharmacokinetic studies of Multidentia crassa extracts’ compounds for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in dentistry

Chikowe I, Bwaila KD, Ugbaja SC, Abouzied AS

Sci Rep

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10803350
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-47737-x
PMID:	38253619

Inflammation in Prostate Cancer: Exploring the Promising Role of Phenolic Compounds as an Innovative Therapeutic Approach

Fernandes R, Costa C, Fernandes R, Barros AN

Biomedicines

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740737
doi:	10.3390/biomedicines11123140
PMID:	38137361

Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria

Di Salvo E, Gangemi S, Genovese C, Cicero N, Casciaro M

Plants (Basel)

15-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609915
doi:	10.3390/plants12203579
PMID:	37896042

Virulence factors and quorum sensing as targets of new therapeutic options by plant-derived compounds against bacterial infections caused by human and animal pathogens

Kitpipit W, Scholfield CN, Sangkanu S, Nissapatorn V, Pereira MD, Paul AK, Mitsuwan W

Vet World

14-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421536
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2023.1346-1355
PMID:	37577190

Advances in Cytoprotective Drug Discovery

Yurchenko EA, Aminin DL

Molecules

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254749
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114510
PMID:	37298986

Ethnobotany, Biological Activities and Phytochemical Compounds of Some Species of the Genus Eryngium (Apiaceae), from the Central-Western Region of Mexico

Cárdenas-Valdovinos JG, García-Ruiz I, Angoa-Pérez MV, Mena-Violante HG

Molecules

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10221068
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104094
PMID:	37241835

Green Alternatives as Antimicrobial Agents in Mitigating Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review

Mosaddad SA, Hussain A, Tebyaniyan H

Microorganisms

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220622
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11051269
PMID:	37317243

Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles — a Review

Vijayaram S, Razafindralambo H, Sun YZ, Vasantharaj S, Ghafarifarsani H, Hoseinifar SH, Raeeszadeh M

Biol Trace Elem Res

13-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10097525
doi:	10.1007/s12011-023-03645-9
PMID:	37046039

In Vitro Biological Activity and Lymphoma Cell Growth Inhibition by Selected Mexican Medicinal Plants

Rodríguez-Garza NE, Quintanilla-Licea R, Romo-Sáenz CI, Elizondo-Luevano JH, Tamez-Guerra P, Rodríguez-Padilla C, Gomez-Flores R

Life (Basel)

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143981
doi:	10.3390/life13040958
PMID:	37109486

Green Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Gold Nanoparticles of a Controlled Size and Shape Obtained Using Shock Wave Extracts from Amphipterygium adstringens

Torres-Ortiz D, García-Alcocer G, Loske AM, Fernández F, Becerra-Becerra E, Esparza R, Gonzalez-Reyna MA, Estevez M

Bioengineering (Basel)

30-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10136038
doi:	10.3390/bioengineering10040437
PMID:	37106624

Antioxidants in Traditional Mexican Medicine and Their Applications as Antitumor Treatments

Soto KM, Pérez Bueno JD, Mendoza López ML, Apátiga-Castro M, López-Romero JM, Mendoza S, Manzano-Ramírez A

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

23-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145960
doi:	10.3390/ph16040482
PMID:	37111239

Ecological apparency, ethnobotanical importance and perceptions of population status of wild-growing medicinal plants in a reserve of south-central Mexico

López-Patiño EJ, Vibrans H, Moctezuma-Pérez S, Chávez-Mejía MC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

11-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9652844
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00563-3
PMID:	36369160

In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Methanol Extracts of Selected Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used in Mexico against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Elizondo-Luévano JH, Gomez-Flores R, Verde-Star MJ, Tamez-Guerra P, Romo-Sáenz CI, Chávez-Montes A, Rodríguez-Garza NE, Quintanilla-Licea R

Plants (Basel)

27-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9659118
doi:	10.3390/plants11212862
PMID:	36365315

Anti-quorum sensing and biofilm inhibitory effect of some medicinal plants against gram-negative bacterial pathogens: in vitro and in silico investigations

Samreen, Qais FA, Ahmad I

Heliyon

17-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9614860
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11113
PMID:	36311355

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2-Heptadecyl-6-hydroxybenzoic acid	14274508	Click to see	376.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90032-9
2-hydroxy-6-[(Z)-nonadec-16-enyl]benzoic acid	163185057	Click to see CCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)O	402.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
6-Nonadecylsalcylic acid	67451843	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)O	404.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
Anacardic Acid	167551	Click to see	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90032-9 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
Ginkgolic acid	5281858	Click to see	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(Z,6S)-6-[(1S,2'S,3aS,3'aS,5R,7aS,7'aS)-2'-hydroxy-3a,3'a,7',7',7a-pentamethyl-4,6'-dioxospiro[2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene-5,3'-2,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-indene]-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162930886	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(1S,2'S,3aS,3'aS,5S,7aS,7'aR)-2'-hydroxy-3a,3'a,7',7',7a-pentamethyl-4,6'-dioxospiro[2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene-5,3'-2,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-indene]-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162930885	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
6-(2'-hydroxy-3a,3'a,7',7',7a-pentamethyl-4,6'-dioxospiro[2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene-5,3'-2,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-indene]-1-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	72794084	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2=O)C(CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(20R,24S)-20,24-Epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one	4357290	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	40884713	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(8R,9R,10R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	91884737	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Ocotillone	12313665	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6S,9R,11R,14R,15S,18S,23S)-9-hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-3-oxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	163069229	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)CC3=O)O7)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,18S,23S)-9-hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-3-oxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	163069228	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)CC3=O)O7)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,9R,11R,14R,15S,18S,23R)-9-hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	101731365	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(5R,7S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(E,2R)-5-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one	101285951	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(E,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoic acid	6481480	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
(E,6S)-6-[(3R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162964135	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
(E,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162964136	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6R)-2-methyl-6-[(9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoic acid	162966549	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2010.11.057
(Z,6R)-6-[(3R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162964138	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2010.11.057
(Z,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-2,5,6,11,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoic acid	101731362	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(5S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-2,5,6,11,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enoic acid	162981499	Click to see	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	101731363	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-7,11-dioxo-2,3,5,6,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	9956997	Click to see	484.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	101731364	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162980756	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
(Z,6S)-6-[(3S,5R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	162964140	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
11alpha, 12alpha-Epoxyoleanolic lactone	177092	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
2-Methyl-6-(4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hept-2-enoic acid	346346	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
3-Epioleanolic acid	11869658	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45098 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
3-Oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid	12313702	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
3-Oxolanosta-7,24Z-dien-26-oic acid	73242216	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00047-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
3Alpha-Hydroxymasticadienonic Acid	70692334	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
6-(3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	73719044	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
6-(3-Hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	72817526	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
6-(3-Hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	78075323	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
6-(3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-7,11-dioxo-2,3,5,6,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid	72826715	Click to see	484.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
9-Hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-3-oxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	163069227	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)CC3=O)O7)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
9-Hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one	15598275	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Gaderic acid DM	72787537	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Isomasticadienoic acid	15559980	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108
Masticadienolic acid	102004474	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Masticadienonic acid	11340012	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Oleanoic acid	485707	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534996
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Oleanonic Acid	12313704	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
Terebinthone	15560138	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45098 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2003.05.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45098
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45098 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.012 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962108

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Amphipterygium adstringens

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