Rhaphiolepis indica
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64404063b85e3098713808 |
Scientific name | Rhaphiolepis indica |
Authority | (L.) Lindl. |
First published in | Bot. Reg. 6: t. 468 (1820) |
Description Top
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Rhaphiolepis indica, also known as Indian hawthorn, is an evergreen shrub in the rose family. It typically grows to a height of 4 meters and has purple-brown branches when young and greyish-brown branches when old. The leaves are ovate or oblong in shape and have a shiny, glabrous surface. This plant is native to southern China, Japan, and parts of Southeast Asia, and is often grown for its decorative pink or white flowers. It is also used in bonsai culture and its fruit can be cooked and made into jam. In addition, the plant has been used for centuries in Japan and China for its dyeing properties, producing a dark brown color when boiled with iron or lime water. Indian hawthorn is a popular horticultural specimen in the southern United States and is often used in commercial and private landscapes. However, it is prone to leaf spot.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
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Opa integerrima | Seem. | J. Bot. 1: 281. 1863 |
Opa japonica | Seem. | J. Bot. 1: 281. 1863 |
Opa mertensii | Seem. | J. Bot. 1: 281. 1863 |
Rhaphiolepis delacourii | André | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 72: 698 (1900) |
Crataegus sinensis | Loisel. | Herb. Gén. Amat. 4: t. 247 (1820) |
Rhaphiolepis japonica | Siebold & Zucc. | Fl. Jap. 1: 162 (1841) |
Rhaphiolepis indica var. typica | Nakai | ; 1924 65 1924 |
Opa metrosideros | Lour. | Fl. Cochinch. : 309 (1790) |
Syzygium metrosideros | DC. | Prodr. 3: 261 (1828) |
Rhaphiolepis liukiuensis | Nakai | J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 63 (1924) |
Rhaphiolepis impressivena | Masam. | Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 340 (1940) |
Rhaphiolepis indica var. integerrima | (Hooker & Arn.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 1 (1974) |
Raphiolepis indica | (L.) Lindl. | The Botanical register; consisting of coloured figures of exotic plants, cultivated in british gardens, with their history and mode of treatment ; 1815 t.468 1820 |
Rhaphiolepis umbellata | Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 13 (1902) |
Rhaphiolepis integerrima | Hook. & Arn. | Bot. Beechey Voy. : 263 (1838) |
Crataegus indica | L. | Sp. Pl. : 477 (1753) |
Laurus umbellata | Thunb. | Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 384 (1784) |
Crataegus rubra | Lour. | Fl. Cochinch. : 320 (1790) |
Mespilus sinensis | Poir. | Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 70 (1816) |
Rhaphiolepis gracilis | Nakai | J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 64 (1924) |
Rhaphiolepis parvibracteolata | Merr. | Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 344 (1922) |
Rhaphiolepis rubra | Lindl. | Coll. Bot. 1: t. 3 (1821) |
Rhaphiolepis rugosa | Nakai | J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 62 (1924) |
Rhaphiolepis sinensis | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 114 (1847) |
Mespilus sieboldii | Blume | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1102 (1826) |
Rhaphiolepis loureiroi | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. 2: 508 (1825) |
Rhaphiolepis mertensii | Siebold & Zucc. | Fl. Jap. 1: 164 (1841) |
Rhaphiolepis minor | Koidz. | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 171 (1909) |
Rhaphiolepis indica f. umbellata | (Thunb. ex Murray) H.Ohashi | J. Jap. Bot. 63: 4 (1988) |
Rhaphiolepis indica f. umbellata | (Thunb. ex Murray) Hatus. | Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 7: 309 (1970) |
Rhaphiolepis indica var. minor | (Makino) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 2 (1974) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
Spanish | rhaphiolepis spiralis |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis sinensis |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis rugosa |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis rubra |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis parvibracteolata |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis hiiranensis |
Spanish | rhaphiolepis gracilis |
Spanish | mespilus sinensis |
Spanish | crataegus rubra |
Spanish | crataegus indica |
Chinese | 石斑木毛序变种 |
Chinese | 恒春石斑木 |
Chinese | 雷公树 |
Chinese | 车轮梅 |
Chinese | 石棠木 |
Chinese | 白杏花 |
Chinese | 春花 |
Chinese | 山花木 |
Chinese | 凿角 |
Chinese | 石斑木 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
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Rhaphiolepis indica var. liukiuensis | (Koidz.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 2 (1974) |
Rhaphiolepis indica var. shilanensis | Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu | Taiwania 47: 176 (2002) |
Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata | (Thunb.) H.Ohashi | J. Jap. Bot. 63: 4 (1988) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Nansei-shoto
- Ogasawara-Shoto
- Taiwan
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Jawa
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Indo-China
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
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Australia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0001016273 |
Flora of Alabama | 5604 |
USDA Plants | RHIN21 |
Tropicos | 27807209 |
INPN | 447472 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731389-1 |
The Plant List | rjp-6891 |
Missouri Botanical Garden | 286552 |
PFAF | Rhaphiolepis indica |
Open Tree Of Life | 316539 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 36624 |
IUCN Red List | 147638075 |
IPNI | 731389-1 |
iNaturalist | 179305 |
GBIF | 5371542 |
Freebase | /m/02vm92w |
EPPO | RAHIN |
EOL | 631590 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 12836 |
USDA GRIN | 30869 |
Wikipedia | Rhaphiolepis_indica |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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Phylogeny of genera in Maleae (Rosaceae) based on chloroplast genome analysis | Sun J, Zhao D, Qiao P, Wang Y, Wu P, Wang K, Guo L, Huang L, Zhou S | Front Plant Sci | 26-Mar-2024 |
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Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL | EFSA J | 19-Mar-2024 |
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Correction: Zhang et al. Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Genes 2023, 14, 1299 | Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B | Genes (Basel) | 09-Feb-2024 |
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Patterns of deep fine root and water utilization amongst trees, shrubs and herbs in subtropical pine plantations with seasonal droughts | Jiang P, Yan J, Liu R, Zhang X, Fan S | Front Plant Sci | 20-Sep-2023 |
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Biphenyls and dibenzofurans of the rosaceous subtribe Malinae and their role as phytoalexins | Busnena BA, Beerhues L, Liu B | Planta | 09-Sep-2023 |
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Four new species of Phyllosticta from China based on morphological and phylogenetic characterization | Sui XN, Guo MJ, Zhou H, Hou CL | Mycology | 04-Jul-2023 |
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Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br | Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B | Genes (Basel) | 20-Jun-2023 |
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The Liverwort and Hornwort Flora of Jeju Island, Republic of Korea: A Volcanic Island with a Unique Mixture of Subtropical, Temperate, Boreal, and Arctomontane Taxa | Choi SS, Bakalin VA, Bum HM, Park SJ, Kim DS, Ahn US, Moon MO | Plants (Basel) | 20-Jun-2023 |
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Breathing Fresh Air in the City: Implementing Avenue Trees as a Sustainable Solution to Reduce Particulate Pollution in Urban Agglomerations | Mandal M, Popek R, Przybysz A, Roy A, Das S, Sarkar A | Plants (Basel) | 03-Apr-2023 |
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Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 31-Mar-2023 |
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Pest categorisation of Icerya aegyptiaca | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 09-Jan-2023 |
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Morphological Variation in the Rice Root Nematode, Hirschmanniella Oryzae (Van Breda De Haan, 1902) Luc & Goodey, 1964 from Korea, with Inferences from its Ribosomal and Mitochondrial DNA | N/A | J Nematol | 10-Dec-2022 |
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Plant-frugivore network simplification under habitat fragmentation leaves a small core of interacting generalists | Li W, Zhu C, Grass I, Vázquez DP, Wang D, Zhao Y, Zeng D, Kang Y, Ding P, Si X | Commun Biol | 10-Nov-2022 |
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How Do Landscape Heterogeneity, Community Structure, and Topographical Factors Contribute to the Plant Diversity of Urban Remnant Vegetation at Different Scales? | Liu X, Yang G, Que Q, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Huang L | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 01-Nov-2022 |
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Pest categorisation of Colletotrichum aenigma , C. alienum , C. perseae , C. siamense and C. theobromicola | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Czwienczek E, Maiorano A, Streissl F, Reignault PL | EFSA J | 25-Aug-2022 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
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> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols | |||||
2',3-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl | 49831391 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2=CC=CC=C2O | 216.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives | |||||
3-Hydroxy-2',5-dimethoxybiphenyl | 49831390 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O | 230.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
3-Hydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl | 12000323 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2=CC=CC=C2 | 200.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans | |||||
1,2-Methylenedioxy-3,4,6-trimethoxydibenzofuran | 49831389 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C2C4=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OCO4 | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
2-Hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxydibenzofuran | 49831343 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C(C(=C(C=C23)O)OC)OC | 274.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
2-Hydroxy-3,4,6,9-tetramethoxydibenzofuran | 49831388 | Click to see COC1=C2C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC2=C(C=C1)OC)OC)OC)O | 304.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
2-Hydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxydibenzofuran | 49831344 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1C3=CC(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O | 274.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100200S |
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