Prunus umbellata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404027d1efe395987303
Scientific name Prunus umbellata
Authority Elliott
First published in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 541 (1821)

Description Top

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Prunus umbellata, commonly known as flatwoods plum, hog plum, and sloe plum, is a species of plum native to the United States from Virginia to Florida and Texas. It can reach up to 6.1 meters (20 feet) in height and has alternate serrate green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. The flowers are white, creamy, or grayish, and the fruits are round, purple, and 1.3–2.5 centimeters (1⁄2–1 inch) in diameter. The trees bloom and bear fruit later than other plums, with large crops appearing only every 3–4 years. They can live up to 40 years and are difficult to distinguish from P. angustifolia, with which it hybridizes easily. The fruits are made into jellies and jams.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Prunus injucunda Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 149 (1898)
Prunus mitis Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 162 (1902)
Prunus umbellata var. tarda W.Wight Bull. U.S.D.A. 179: 54 (1915)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English hog plum
Arabic خوخ خيمي
Chinese 繖花李
Chinese 伞花李
Chinese 傘花李

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Prunus umbellata var. injucunda (Small) Sarg. Man. Trees : 519 (1905)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001013935
Florida Plant Atlas 3878
Flora of Alabama 3184
USDA Plants PRUM
Tropicos 27801126
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30282888-2
The Plant List rjp-5931
Open Tree Of Life 692793
NCBI Taxonomy 122121
Nature Serve 2.134963
IUCN Red List 50668331
IPNI 30282888-2
iNaturalist 154547
GBIF 3022674
Freebase /m/012j2n7m
EPPO PRNUM
EOL 632490
USDA GRIN 30145
Wikipedia Prunus_umbellata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Modulation of Cytoskeleton, Protein Trafficking, and Signaling Pathways by Metabolites from Cucurbitaceae, Ericaceae, and Rosaceae Plant Families Patel A, Rasheed A, Reilly I, Pareek Z, Hansen M, Haque Z, Simon-Fajardo D, Davies C, Tummala A, Reinhardt K, Bustabad A, Shaw M, Robins J, Vera Gomez K, Suphakorn T, Camacho Gemelgo M, Law A, Lin K, Hospedales E, Haley H, Perez Martinez JP, Khan S, DeCanio J, Padgett M, Abramov A, Nanjundan M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9698530
doi:10.3390/ph15111380
PMID:36355554
The Fire and Tree Mortality Database, for empirical modeling of individual tree mortality after fire Cansler CA, Hood SM, Varner JM, van Mantgem PJ, Agne MC, Andrus RA, Ayres MP, Ayres BD, Bakker JD, Battaglia MA, Bentz BJ, Breece CR, Brown JK, Cluck DR, Coleman TW, Corace RG III, Covington WW, Cram DS, Cronan JB, Crouse JE, Das AJ, Davis RS, Dickinson DM, Fitzgerald SA, Fulé PZ, Ganio LM, Grayson LM, Halpern CB, Hanula JL, Harvey BJ, Kevin Hiers J, Huffman DW, Keifer M, Keyser TL, Kobziar LN, Kolb TE, Kolden CA, Kopper KE, Kreitler JR, Kreye JK, Latimer AM, Lerch AP, Lombardero MJ, McDaniel VL, McHugh CW, McMillin JD, Moghaddas JJ, O’Brien JJ, Perrakis DD, Peterson DW, Prichard SJ, Progar RA, Raffa KF, Reinhardt ED, Restaino JC, Roccaforte JP, Rogers BM, Ryan KC, Safford HD, Santoro AE, Shearman TM, Shumate AM, Sieg CH, Smith SL, Smith RJ, Stephenson NL, Stuever M, Stevens JT, Stoddard MT, Thies WG, Vaillant NM, Weiss SA, Westlind DJ, Woolley TJ, Wright MC Sci Data 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7308274
doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0522-7
PMID:32572035
cDNA-AFLP analysis of gene expression differences between the flower bud and sprout-shoot apical meristem of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels Yu G, Duan J, Yan H, Song B, He Z Genet Mol Biol 01-Apr-2011
PMCID:PMC3115322
doi:10.1590/S1415-47572011000200018
PMID:21734829

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