Prunus maackii - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440406ce4389386364713
Scientific name Prunus maackii
Authority Rupr.
First published in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 361 (1857)

Description Top

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Prunus maackii, also known as the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a deciduous tree native to Korea, China, and Russia. It was previously classified as a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but recent studies have shown it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has distinct bronze-yellow bark when young, which turns dark grey-brown with age. Its leaves are ovate and dark green on top, with a pubescent petiole and serrated edges. In spring, it produces white flowers on erect spikes, followed by small cherry-like fruit in early summer to early autumn. The tree is often grown for its decorative bark and is tolerant of cold weather. Its fruit has also been used to make juice, jelly, and jam. Prunus maackii was named after Richard Karlovich Maack and is commonly cultivated in Europe and North America.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cerapadus glandulifolia (Rupr.) Nedol. Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 8: 239 (1996)
Prunus glandulifolia Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 130 (1856)
Prunus diamantinus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 198 (1909)
Laurocerasus maackii (Rupr.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 645 (1906)
Padus maackii (Rupr.) Kom. & Aliss. Key for the plants of the Far Eastern Region of the USSR ; 1931 657 1932
Cerasus maackii (Rupr.) Eremin & V.S.Simagin Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 166: 47 (1986)
Cerapadus glandulifolia (Rupr.) Nedol. Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 8: 239 (1996)
Lauro-cerasus maackii C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 645 (1906)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English amur chokecherry
English manchurian cherry
English amur cherry
Spanish cerezo de manchuria
Azerbaijani maak meşəgilası
Belarusian чаромха Маака
Danish manchurisk kirsebær
German amur-kirsche
Estonian amuuri toomingas
Finnish tuohituomi
French cerisier de mandchourie
Upper Sorbian amurowa wišnja
Japanese ウラボシザクラ
koi Амурись льӧм
Lithuanian makio ieva
Dutch mantsjoerijse kers
Punjab منچوری چیری
Russian Церападус железистолистный
Russian Черёмуха Маака
Russian Черёмуха медвежья
Russian Вишня железистолистная
Russian Вишня железистая
Russian Медвежья ягода
Swedish näverhägg
Turkish amur kirazı
udm Амурысь льӧмпу
Ukrainian Черемха Маака
Chinese 斑叶稠李
Chinese 斑葉櫻
Chinese 斑葉稠李
Chinese 斑叶樱
Chinese 山桃稠李
Chinese 山桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Prunus maackii var. diamantina (H.Lév.) Koehne Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 134. (1913)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
protect from rodents

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001016452
Cornell Woody Plants 357
USDA Plants PRMA9
UConn 353
Tropicos 27805943
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729924-1
The Plant List rjp-7078
Plantarium 26636
Missouri Botanical Garden 286616
Open Tree Of Life 870892
NCBI Taxonomy 140657
IPNI 729924-1
iNaturalist 474467
GBIF 3021586
Freebase /m/02w0rkm
EPPO PRNMA
EOL 628568
USDA GRIN 30033
Wikipedia Prunus_maackii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Biopolymer-Based Sustainable Food Packaging Materials: Challenges, Solutions, and Applications Perera KY, Jaiswal AK, Jaiswal S Foods 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10297947
doi:10.3390/foods12122422
PMID:37372632
Trends in Bioactive Multilayer Films: Perspectives in the Use of Polysaccharides, Proteins, and Carbohydrates with Natural Additives for Application in Food Packaging Avila LB, Schnorr C, Silva LF, Morais MM, Moraes CC, da Rosa GS, Dotto GL, Lima ÉC, Naushad M Foods 19-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10137676
doi:10.3390/foods12081692
PMID:37107487
Molecular phylogeny and inflorescence evolution of Prunus (Rosaceae) based on RAD-seq and genome skimming analyses Su N, Hodel RG, Wang X, Wang JR, Xie SY, Gui CX, Zhang L, Chang ZY, Zhao L, Potter D, Wen J Plant Divers 06-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10435964
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2023.03.013
PMID:37601549
Is the Lesser Khingan Suitable for the Amur Tiger Restoration? Perspectives with the Current State of the Habitat and Prey Base Yachmennikova A, Zhu S, Kotlov I, Sandlersky R, Yi Q, Rozhnov V Animals (Basel) 30-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9818025
doi:10.3390/ani13010155
PMID:36611763
A Facile Strategy for Development of pH-Sensing Indicator Films Based on Red Cabbage Puree and Polyvinyl Alcohol for Monitoring Fish Freshness Wu H, Jiao C, Li S, Li Q, Zhang Z, Zhou M, Yuan X Foods 26-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9653917
doi:10.3390/foods11213371
PMID:36359984
Effects of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose on Physicochemical Properties and Microstructure of κ-Carrageenan Film Guo J, Dong S, Ye M, Wu X, Lv X, Xu H, Li M Foods 29-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9563755
doi:10.3390/foods11193023
PMID:36230097
Recent advances in carrageenan-based films for food packaging applications Cheng C, Chen S, Su J, Zhu M, Zhou M, Chen T, Han Y Front Nutr 09-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9503319
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1004588
PMID:36159449
Recent Advances in pH-Responsive Freshness Indicators Using Natural Food Colorants to Monitor Food Freshness Liu D, Zhang C, Pu Y, Chen S, Liu L, Cui Z, Zhong Y Foods 25-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9265506
doi:10.3390/foods11131884
PMID:35804701
Promising New Material for Food Packaging: An Active and Intelligent Carrageenan Film with Natural Jaboticaba Additive Avila LB, Barreto ER, Moraes CC, Morais MM, da Rosa GS Foods 09-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8947434
doi:10.3390/foods11060792
PMID:35327215
Effect of ethanol extract of black soybean coat on physicochemical properties and biological activities of chitosan packaging film Gao Z, Wang C, Li Z Food Sci Biotechnol 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8519986
doi:10.1007/s10068-021-00968-y
PMID:34721931

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