Geum aleppicum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403f0045581732587760
Scientific name Geum aleppicum
Authority Jacq.
First published in Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 10 (1781)

Description Top

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Geum aleppicum, also known as yellow avens or common avens, is a perennial flowering plant that is native to many parts of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. It can be found in eastern Europe, across Asia, and in North America. This herbaceous plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and has pinnate leaves. Its flowers are yellow and have five to seven toothed petals. There are two subspecies of this plant. It typically grows in forests, meadows, and along river banks, as well as in clearings and along roads. In Europe, it is mainly found in the Carpathian Mountains, eastern Poland, and the Baltic countries, while in Asia it can be found in European Russia, Siberia, and parts of China. In North America, it is widespread from Alaska to Mexico, with some disjunct populations in southern Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and northern Japan. It has also been introduced in Scandinavia and New Zealand.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geum strictum Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 217. 1789
Geum strictum var. bipinnatum Batalin ; 1893 93 1893
Geum aleppicum var. bipinnatum (Batalin) Hand.-Mazz. Symbolae sinicae ; 1929 523 1933
Geum potaninii Juz. Fl. URSS 10: 255 (1941)
Geum glabricaule Juz. Fl. URSS 10: 616 (1941)
Geum ranunculoides Ser. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 138 (1824)
Geum decurrens Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 404 (1913)
Geum sachalinense H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)
Geum besserianum Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 190 (1830)
Geum vidalii Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 335 (1878)
Geum rugosum Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 409 (1829)
Geum aleppicum var. glabricaule (Juz.) Vorosch. Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR : 177 (1985)
Geum gajewskii Smejkal Preslia 31: 10 (1959)
Geum intermedium Besser ex M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 411. 1808 ; misapplied name
Geum giganteum Schur ; 1895 161 1895
Geum inclinatum Schleich. Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 158 (1859)
Geum aleppicum subsp. strictum (Fernald) R.T.Clausen Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 9 (1949)
Geum aleppicum var. strictum Fernald Rhodora 37: 294 (1935)
Geum strictum [Soland.] Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 217. 1789
Geum strictum var. decurrens (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 481 (1939)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English yellow avens
Arabic حشيشة المبارك الحلبية
Azerbaijani hələb çınqılotu
Belarusian Панікніца алепская
Czech kuklík alepský
Estonian püstmõõl
Finnish idänkellukka
Hungarian hegyi gyömbérgyökér
Icelandic reskidalafífill
Japanese オオダイコンソウ
Russian Глухой ладан
Russian Гравилат гладкостебельный
Russian Гравилат прямой
Russian Гравилат торчащий
Russian Дикий репей
Russian Жабная трава
Russian Обносная трава
Russian Гравилат алеппский
Swedish rysk nejlikrot
Chinese 路邊青
Chinese 兰布政
Chinese 路边青(草本水杨梅、水杨梅)
Chinese 草本水杨梅
Chinese 五气朝阳草
Chinese 路边青
Chinese 水杨梅

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Finland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000990001
Canadensys 8763
USDA Plants GEAL3
Tropicos 27800066
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30094401-2
The Plant List rjp-1834
Open Tree Of Life 77545
Observations.org 118273
NCBI Taxonomy 714473
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002239
Nature Serve 2.153140
IPNI 30094401-2
iNaturalist 77265
GBIF 5369685
Freebase /m/0bn__x
WisFlora 3702
EPPO GEUAL
EOL 632509
Elurikkus 4902
Calflora (Californian flora) 3809
USDA GRIN 17514
Wikipedia Geum_aleppicum
Plantarium 17548

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Short impact on soil microbiome of a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST713 based product that correlates with higher potato yield across USA Adamo I, Acin-Albiac M, Röttjers S, de Prado DR, Benito BM, Zamora J, Godara R, García-Jiménez B, Jiang-Rempel P, Cline LC, Acedo A Front Plant Sci 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967024
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1332840
PMID:38545390
Response of serum biochemical profile, antioxidant enzymes, and gut microbiota to dietary Hong-bailanshen supplementation in horses Ding J, Gu B, Meng J, Hu M, Wang W, Liu J Front Microbiol 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10912594
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1327210
PMID:38444806
Syringa reticulata potently inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease Hao Z, Liu Y, Guan W, Pan J, Li M, Wu J, Liu Y, Kuang H, Yang B Biochem Biophys Rep 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10873874
doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101626
PMID:38371528
Stability in the leaf functional traits of understory herbaceous species after 12-yr of nitrogen addition in temperate larch plantations Yan T, Wang L, Wang P, Zhong T Front Plant Sci 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10728480
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1282884
PMID:38116147
The effects of precipitation change on urban meadows in different design models and substrates Jiang Y, Yuan T Sci Rep 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10667351
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44974-y
PMID:37996501
The Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation in the Subrange of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang Cao Q, Wei Y, Li W, Feng Y, Abduraimov OS Plants (Basel) 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675357
doi:10.3390/plants12223915
PMID:38005812
The complete chloroplast genome of Geum longifolium (Maxim.) Smedmark 2006 (Rosaceae: Colurieae) and its phylogenomic implications Guo JJ, Zhang ZP, Khasbagan, Soyolt, Li QQ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10586075
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2270212
PMID:37869570
Endomicrobiome of in vitro and natural plants deciphering the endophytes-associated secondary metabolite biosynthesis in Picrorhiza kurrooa, a Himalayan medicinal herb Tamang A, Swarnkar M, Kumar P, Kumar D, Pandey SS, Hallan V Microbiol Spectr 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10715050
doi:10.1128/spectrum.02279-23
PMID:37811959
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Metabolites of Geum aleppicum and Sibbaldianthe bifurca: Diversity and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Potential Kashchenko NI, Olennikov DN, Chirikova NK Metabolites 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10304466
doi:10.3390/metabo13060689
PMID:37367847
Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganism Pseudarthrobacter sp. NIBRBAC000502770 Enhances the Growth and Flavonoid Content of Geum aleppicum Ham SH, Yoon AR, Oh HE, Park YG Microorganisms 17-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9231079
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10061241
PMID:35744759
Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9125852
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:35606860
Complete chloroplast genome of Geum aleppicum (Rosaceae) Zhang P, Wang L, Lu X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 24-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8788369
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.2024461
PMID:35087938
Effects of large herbivore grazing on relics of the presumed mammoth steppe in the extreme climate of NE-Siberia Reinecke J, Ashastina K, Kienast F, Troeva E, Wesche K Sci Rep 21-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8217226
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92079-1
PMID:34155242
Ethnobotanical study on herbal market at the Dragon Boat Festival of Chuanqing people in China Wang Q, Zhao L, Gao C, Zhao J, Ren Z, Shen Y, Yao R, Yin H J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7985747
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00447-y
PMID:33757555

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6550
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol 5280462 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 224.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6550
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Corosolic acid 6918774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80818-3
Maslinic Acid 73659 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<146::AID-PTR204>3.0.CO;2-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80818-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960165E
Tormentic acid 73193 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<146::AID-PTR204>3.0.CO;2-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80818-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960165E
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<146::AID-PTR204>3.0.CO;2-5
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960165E
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Sasanquin 5317538 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O 458.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80818-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6550
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6550
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Casuarictin 73644 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
Casuarinin 442673 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
CID 338147 338147 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
CID 442690 442690 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19850000315
Eugeniin 442679 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9801458
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19850000315
Gemin A 16129624 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=CC(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C7C(O6)COC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O7)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 1873.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83451-4
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19850000315
Gemin D 471119 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(C=O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83179-9
Pedunculagin 442688 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9801458
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19850000315

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