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Crataegus crus-galli

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440404ae4c4d312922917
Scientific name Crataegus crus-galli
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 476 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mespilus crus-galli (L.) Du Roi Harbk. Baumz. 1: 191. 1772 [dt. 1771; issued 1772]
Crataegus crus-galli var. linearis (Desf.) DC. Prodr. 2: 626 (1825)
Crataegus crus-galli f. vulgaris Rickett Bot. Gaz. 98: 613. 1937
Crataegus linearis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 37 (1806)
Crataegus livoniana Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 63 (1908)
Crataegus lucida Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : Crataegus n.º 6 (1768)
Crataegus persistens Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 233 (1913)
Crataegus salicifolia Medik. Botanische Beobachtungen des Jahres 1782 ; 1783 345 1783
Mespilus cuneiformis Marshall Arbust. Amer. : 88 (1785)
Mespilus lucida Ehrh. ; 1789 17 1789
Crataegus laurifolia Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 84 (1793)
Mespilus cunifolia Moench Methodus : 684 (1794)
Mespilus watsoniana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 57 (1834)
Mespilus lucida var. angustifolia Ehrb Beitr. Naturk. 4: 18 (1789)
Mespilus linearis Desf. Histoire des arbres et arbrisseaux qui peuvent ˆtre cultiv‚s en pleine terre sur le sol de la France ; 1809 156 1809
Mespilus crus-galli var. salicifolia Wenz. Linnaea 38: 139 (1874)
Mespilus crus-galli var. linearis (Pers.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 140 (1874)
Crataegus exigua Sarg. Rhodora 5: 52 (1903)
Crataegus helvina Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. xix. 28 (1903).
Crataegus limnophila Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 3 (1922)
Crataegus arborea var. ohioensis (Sarg.) Kruschke Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 156 (1965)
Crataegus ohioensis Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 183 (1922)
Crataegus pyracanthoides Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 136 (1902)
Crataegus pyracanthoides var. arborea (Beadle) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus acutifolia var. insignis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
Crataegus algens Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 135 (1902)
Crataegus barrettiana Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 50 (1908)
Crataegus bushii Sarg. Bot. Gaz. 33: 109 (1902)
Crataegus canbyi Sarg. Bot. Gaz. 31: 3 (1901)
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 1 (1922)
Crataegus cocksii Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 248 (1920)
Crataegus crus-galli var. barrettiana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus crus-galli var. bellica (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus crus-galli var. capillata Sarg. Bot. Gaz. 35: 100 (1903)
Crataegus crus-galli var. exigua Eggl. Rhodora 10: 75 (1908)
Crataegus crus-galli var. leptophylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus crus-galli var. macra (Beadle) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus crus-galli var. oblongata Sarg. Bot. Gaz. 35: 99 (1903)
Crataegus crus-galli var. pachyphylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus danielsii E.J.Palmer J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 355 (1935)
Crataegus denaria Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 131 (1902)
Crataegus hannibalensis E.J.Palmer J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 353 (1935)
Crataegus mohrii Beadle Bot. Gaz. 28: 416 (1899)
Crataegus operta Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. xix. 29 (1903).
Crataegus palliata Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 236 (1913)
Crataegus palmeri Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 1: 57 (1903)
Crataegus regalis Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 134 (1902)
Crataegus regalis var. paradoxa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus sabineana Ashe Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
Crataegus signata Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 42 (1901)
Crataegus subpilosa Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 6 (1922)
Crataegus tantula Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 49 (1908)
Crataegus tenax Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 21 (1902)
Crataegus triumphalis Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 236 (1913)
Crataegus uniqua Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 237 (1913)
Crataegus vallicola Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 74 (1908)
Crataegus sublobulata Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 4 (1922)
Crataegus wilkinsonii Ashe Bot. Gaz. 35: 435 (1903)
Crataegus crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
Crataegus pyracanthoides var. limnophila E.J.Palmer J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 420 (1932)
Crataegus macra Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 134 (1902)
Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
Crataegus crus-galli var. salicifolia (Medik.) Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
Crataegus intermixta Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 5 (1922)
Crataegus pachyphylla Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 54 (1908)
Crataegus truncata Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 57 (1908)
Crataegus ovalifolia (Hornem.) DC. Prodr. 2: 627 (1825)
Crataegus prunellifolia Bosc ex DC. Prodr. 2: 627 (1825)
Mespilus ovalifolia Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. , Suppl.: 52 (1819)
Mespilus prunellifolia Bosc ex Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
Crataegus alpestris K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 144 (1869)
Crataegus angustifolia (Ehrh.) Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 86 (1798)
Crataegus bosciana (Spach) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 119 (1847)
Crataegus coursetiana M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 117 (1847)
Crataegus watsoniana (Spach) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 434.
Crataegus viridis Medik. Gesch. 85.
Mespilus bosciana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 58 (1834)
Crataegus leptophylla Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 69 (1908)
Oxyacantha crus-galli (L.) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 277 (1915)
Crataegus paradoxa Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 68 (1911)
Crataegus bellica Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 236 (1913)
Mespilus maxima Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 5: 451 (1811)
Mespilus nana Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 7: 286 (1814)
Mespilus salicifolia K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 144 (1869)
Crataegus attenuata Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19(1): 30 (1903)
Mespilus poiretiana Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 176 (1830)
Mespilus badiata Bosc Encycl. Agric. vii. 592.
Crataegus arborea Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 137 (1902)
Crataegus fontanesiana auct.
Crataegus permixta E.J.Palmer Brittonia 5: 483 (1946)
Crataegus crus-galli f. rubens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
Crataegus crus-galli var. rubens Sarg. Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 75 (1913)
Crataegus crus-galli f. oblongata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
Crataegus crus-galli f. spinulosa Rickett Bot. Gaz. 98: 613 (1937)
Crataegus crus-galli f. staminea Rickett Bot. Gaz. 98: 613 (1937)
Crataegus danielsii f. glabra E.J.Palmer J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 357 (1935)
Mespilus crus-galli var. lucida (Mill.) Castigl. Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 294 (1790)
Crataegus crus-galli var. attenuata (Ashe) Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 181 (1918)
Crataegus crus-galli var. danielsii (E.J.Palmer) Rickett Bot. Gaz. 98: 615 (1937)
Crataegus crus-galli var. nana (Dum.Cours.) DC. Prodr. 2: 626 (1825)
Crataegus punctata var. tenax (Ashe) Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 67 (1930)
Crataegus crus-galli var. regalis (Beadle) J.B.Phipps Novon 16: 385 (2006)
Crataegus crus-galli f. truncata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus crus-galli var. berberifolia Sarg. Gard. & Forest 2: 424 (1889)
Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis Lange Revis. Crataeg. : 62 (1897)
Crataegus lucida var. macracantha Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 90 (1877)
Crataegus watsoniana var. inermis G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 266 (1864)
Mespilus lucida subsp. latifolia Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 18 (1789)
Crataegus prunifolia var. ovalifolia (Hornem.) Cinovskis Crat. Balt. : 246 (1971)
Mespilus crus-galli var. inermis (G.Kirchn.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 20 (1906)
Crataegus crus-galli unranked angustifolia (Ehrh.) Sudw. Nomencl. Arb. Fl. U.S. : 217 (1897)
Crataegus crus-galli f. inermis (Lange) Poletiko Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 566 (1954)
Crataegus crus-galli var. nana G.Nicholson ex Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 395 (1900)
Crataegus crus-galli f. nana Poletiko Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 566 (1954)
Crataegus crus-galli var. ovalifolia (Hornem.) Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1860 (1836)
Crataegus crus-galli unranked ovalifolia Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 484 (1840)
Crataegus crus-galli unranked prunellifolia (Bosc ex Poir.) Sudw. Nomencl. Arb. Fl. U.S. : 216 (1897)
Crataegus prunifolia var. splendens (Aiton) Osborn Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 78: 146 (1925)
Crataegus salicifolia J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds Cat. Trees Shrubs : t. 10 (1782)
Mespilus cuneifolia Moench Methodus : 684 (1794)
Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 3: 202 (1811)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cockspur thorn
English montgomery hawthorn
English cockspur hawthorn
Arabic زعرور صيصة الديك
Azerbaijani mahmızlı yemişan
Belarusian глог петушыны грэбень
Czech hloh kuří noha
Czech hloh ostruhatý
Welsh draenen wen sbardunog
Danish hanespore-hvidtjørn
German hahnensporn-weißdorn
Estonian kannus-viirpuu
French aubépine ergot de coq
Dutch hanendoorn
Polish głóg ostrogowy
Russian Боярышник петушья шпора
Swedish sporrhagtorn
Chinese 鸡距山楂

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Netherlands
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001015893
Florida Plant Atlas 3690
Flora of Alabama 3127
Cornell Woody Plants 74
Canadensys 8668
USDA Plants CRCR2
UConn 143
Tropicos 27800245
INPN 92840
Flora of Italy 2206
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68112-2
The Plant List rjp-645
Missouri Botanical Garden 286381
Open Tree Of Life 782043
NCBI Taxonomy 216036
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003434
Nature Serve 2.156740
IUCN Red List 135957789
IPNI 68112-2
iNaturalist 54824
GBIF 3013404
Freebase /m/04lgbgw
WisFlora 3249
EPPO CSCCG
EOL 637026
Elurikkus 4103
USDA GRIN 12089
Wikipedia Crataegus_crus-galli
Canadensys 23947
USDA Plants CRAR6
Tropicos 50111785
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67873-2
The Plant List rjp-4936
Open Tree Of Life 3903622
Nature Serve 2.144762
IPNI 67873-2
iNaturalist 160972
GBIF 3014456
Freebase /m/04lhwvf
EOL 630543
USDA GRIN 104556
Wikipedia Crataegus_arborea
Tropicos 50337032
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289523-2
The Plant List rjp-5159
IPNI 289523-2
GBIF 8735658

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phylogeny of Crataegus (Rosaceae) based on 257 nuclear loci and chloroplast genomes: evaluating the impact of hybridization Liston A, Weitemier KA, Letelier L, Podani J, Zong Y, Liu L, Dickinson TA PeerJ 26-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8555502
doi:10.7717/peerj.12418
PMID:34754629
Relative performance of customized and universal probe sets in target enrichment: A case study in subtribe Malinae Ufimov R, Zeisek V, Píšová S, Baker WJ, Fér T, van Loo M, Dobeš C, Schmickl R Appl Plant Sci 23-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8312748
doi:10.1002/aps3.11442
PMID:34336405
Gymnosporangium species on Malus: species delineation, diversity and host alternation Zhao P, Qi XH, Crous PW, Duan WJ, Cai L Persoonia 10-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC8375348
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.03
PMID:34456372
Diseases of the Alimentary Tract: Nonruminant N/A Veterinary Medicine 10-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC7167529
doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-5246-0.00007-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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