Chaenomeles japonica in Genus Chaenomeles

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64403f93cf7ce597353285
Scientific name	Chaenomeles japonica
Authority	(Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach
First published in	Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 10: 159. 1834

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Among Mapuche healers of southern Chile, infusions of the aerial parts have been used for colic and intestinal parasites in children and adults (Montenegro et al., 2004). In Maya communities of Campeche, Mexico, plain teas and decoctions of the herb have been taken as vermifuges and to relieve dyspepsia (Ortiz de Montellano, 2005). Across northern Mesoamerica and southern Mexico, the same preparation is a routine domestic remedy for flatulence and related digestive complaints (Morton, 1981). Additional ethnographic work from central Mexico records steam-infused baths of Dysphania ambrosioides for colds and fever, and poultices of crushed leaves for skin parasites (Gómez-Beloz, 2002). Although the taste is strong and unpleasant, the teas are usually taken in small amounts before meals.

To prepare a mild adult dyspepsia tea, place about 1.0 g (approximately 2 small sprigs, 5–7 cm) of fresh aerial parts into a cup of just-boiled water; cover and steep 10–15 minutes; strain and sip one cup up to three times daily (Bermúdez & Velázquez, 2002). Alternatively, for a vermifuge-focused preparation, simmer 10 g of dried aerial parts in 250 ml water for 10–15 minutes; cool, strain, and drink in divided doses over one day (Gómez-Beloz, 2002). The herb contains ascaridole, p-cymene, α-terpinene, and thymol, monoterpenes whose antispasmodic and anthelmintic actions plausibly account for traditional dyspepsia and worming effects (Cavin et al., 1999; Jirovetz et al., 2003). Due to the essential oil’s uterine stimulant activity, avoid strong preparations and do not use during pregnancy or lactation, and give only very weak teas to children under six (De la Torre et al., 1998).

In modern times, interest in Dysphania ambrosioides continues because of its documented antibacterial and antihelmintic activity, and the species remains widely cultivated in home gardens and offered as a fresh herb and dried leaf in Latino markets (Skipwith et al., 2014; Shaheen et al., 2017).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Edible fruit, primarily processed into jams, jellies, preserves, jellied candies, and fruit condiments; also a dwarfing rootstock for pear and related ornamental Rosaceae.

Industrial and craft applications:
Roots and scions are used for grafting and breeding to induce early bearing and size control in pear (Pyrus spp.), Cydonia, and ornamental Chaenomeles; accepted cultivar selections and named clones are maintained for horticultural propagation and breeding programs (e.g., 'Mojave', 'Cameo', 'Texas Scarlet').

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit is hard, tart, and aromatic; used in traditional Japanese confections (yokan-style jellies, jams, and conserves) and condiments. Commercial and household processing may involve pre-cooking/enzymatic softening, sugar or acid adjustment, and gel setting.

Colorants and tanning:
Fruit, bark, and leaves contain flavonoids and condensed tannins; historical records of Chaenomeles as a source of brown vegetable dyes exist but are sparse and species-level specificity in those sources is often unclear.

Wood and fiber:
Branches can be cut for craftwood (small tools, turnery) though commercial significance is limited.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Aroma compounds are present but commercial use as a fragrance material is not well-documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruit has high gelling power (pectin content commonly estimated at 0.6–1.0% FM) and moderate acidity (pH ≈ 3–3.5), favoring stable jam/jelly gels with moderate sugar ratios; young stems on certain selections confer dwarfing and precocious bearing in scion cultivars. Tannins and flavonoids enable brown-to-buff dyes on protein fibers under typical mordant systems.

Standards and regulation:
Food uses are governed by national food laws (e.g., general food safety and additive regulations in producing jurisdictions). Horticultural cultivars are typically released and maintained according to regional plant variety protection and nursery certification schemes; dye use falls under general consumer product safety rules when applied to textiles.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei	(Mast.) Lavall‚e	Arboretum segrezianum. ?numeration des arbres et arbrisseaux ; 1877 110 1877
Chaenomeles eugenioides	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 160 (1915)
Cydonia maulei	(Mast.) T.Moore	Florist & Pomol. 1875: 49 (1875)
Cydonia umbato	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 218 (1847)
Chaenomeles alpina	Koehne	Gatt. Pomac. : 28 (1890)
Chaenomeles angustifolia	Koidz.	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 97 (1913)
Pseudochaenomeles maulei	(Mast.) Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1882: 238 (1882)
Choenomeles maulei	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. i. 731 (1906).
Cydonia japonica var. typica	Makino	; 1908 63 1908
Cydonia maulei var. tricolor	Rehder	Cyclopedia of American horticulture ; 1900 427 1900
Chaenomeles maulei var. tricolor	hort. ex Rehder	The Standard cyclopedia of horticulture ; 1914 728 1914
Chaenomeles japonica var. tricolor	hort. ex Rehder	Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs ; 1927 401 1927
Chaenomeles japonica var. pygmaea	Maxim.	; 1873 168 1873
Cydonia sargentii	Lemoine	Catalogue (et prix-courants) ; 25 1900
Pyrus sargentii	(Lemoine) S.Arn.	; 1902 192 1902
Chaenomeles maulei var. sargentii	Mottet	Revue horticole; journal d'horticulture pratique ; 1901 204, t. 1911
Choenomeles japonica	Lindl.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 97. 1821 [23 May-21 Jun 1821]
Aronia japonica	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 179 (1869)
Pyrus pseudochaenomeles	Carrière	Rev. Horticole (1882) 236.
Cydonia japonica	(Thunb.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 40. 1806 [Nov 1806]
Pyrus japonica	Thunb.	Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iii. 208 (1780); Thunb. Fl. Jap. 207 (1784).
Cydonia lagenaria	Loisel.	Traité Arbr. Arbust. 6: 255 (1815)
Cydonia japonica var. lagenaria	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 64 (1908)
Chaenomeles maulei	(Mast.) Lavall‚e ex Zabel	Handbuch der Laubholzbenennung ; 1903 182 1903
Pyrus maulei	Mast.	Gard. Chron. , n.s., 1: 756 (1874)
Chaenomeles trichogyna	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 23 (1916)
Cydonia speciosa	Sweet	Hort. Suburb. Lond. : 113 (1818)
Pseudo-chaenomeles maulei	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1882: 238 (1882)
Chaenomeles japonica f. tricolor	(Parsons & Sons) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 277 (1949)
Chaenomeles japonica var. alpina	Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 19: 168 (1873)
Cydonia sargentii	Lemoine ex K.Schum.	Just's Bot. Jahresber. 27: 508 (1899 publ. 1901)
Chaenomeles lagenaria	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909)
Chaenomeles cardinalis var. alba	Nakai	Jap. J. Bot. 4: 333 (1929)
Chaenomeles japonica var. bugeautii	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles japonica var. fastigiata	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles japonica var. gigantea	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles japonica var. macrocarpa	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles japonica var. maillardii	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles japonica var. mallardii	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 331 (1872)
Chaenomeles japonica var. umbilicata	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles maulei var. alpina	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 731 (1906)
Chaenomeles maulei var. tortuosa	Nakai	Jap. J. Bot. 4: 329 (1929)
Chaenomeles maulei var. typica	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 731 (1906)
Cydonia japonica var. alba	Lodd.
Cydonia japonica var. atrosanguineaplena	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. candida	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. cardinalis	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. grandiflora	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica unranked mallardii	Jacob-Makoy	Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 29 (1868)
Cydonia japonica var. roseaplena	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. rubragrandiflora	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. sanguineaplena	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica unranked tricolor	Parsons	Descr. Cat. : 39 (1889)
Cydonia japonica var. umbilicata	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Cydonia japonica var. wilsonii	E.Beckett	Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 66: 22 (1919)
Pyrus japonica var. typica	Koidz.	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 256 (1913)
Pyrus japonica unranked wilsonii	Anon.	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 41(2): cxxxii (1915)
Chaenomeles japonica f. alba	(Nakai) Ohwi	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)
Chaenomeles japonica f. tortuosa	(Nakai) Okuyama	J. Jap. Bot. 30: 44 (1955)
Cydonia maulei var. alpina	(Maxim.) Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
Pyrus japonica unranked alpina	(Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 139 (1873)
Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei	(Mast.) Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 110 (1877)
Chaenomeles maulei	(Mast.) Lavallée ex Zabel	Handb. Laubholzben. : 182 (1903)
Chaenomeles maulei var. alba	Nakai	Jap. J. Bot. 4: 329 (1929)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	maule's quince
English	japanese flowering-quince
English	japanese quince
Spanish	membrillo japones
Spanish	membrillo japonés
Arabic	سفرجل ياباني
Azerbaijani	yapon xenomelesi
Azerbaijani	yapon heyvası
azb	ژاپون خنوملهسی
Belarusian	Айва японская
Bulgarian	Японска дюля
Czech	kdoulovec japonský
Welsh	coeden gwins japan
Danish	lille japankvæde
German	japanische zierquitte
German	japanische quitte
German	nordische zitrone
Estonian	näsaline ebaküdoonia
Estonian	madal ebaküdoonia
Estonian	jaapani ebaküdoonia
Basque	irasagar japoniarra
Persian	به ژاپنی پاکوتاه
Finnish	japaninruusukvitteni
French	cognassier du japon
Croatian	japanska dunja
Upper Sorbian	japanska kwětula
Hungarian	valódi japánbirs
Hungarian	japánbirs
Armenian	խենոմելես ճապոնական
Japanese	クサボケ
Japanese	クサボケ（草木瓜）
Lithuanian	japoninis svarainis
Dutch	japanse sierkwee
Norwegian Nynorsk	småeldkvede
Norwegian Nynorsk	eldkvede
Norwegian Nynorsk	småildkvede
Norwegian Nynorsk	ildkvede
Polish	pigwowiec japoński
Romanian	gutui japonez
Russian	Айва японская
Russian	Хеномелес японская
Russian	японская айва
Slovak	dulovec japonský
Slovenian	japonska kutina
Serbian	japanska dunja
Swedish	liten rosenkvitten
Ukrainian	хеномелес японська
Ukrainian	японська айва звичайна
Uzbek	behigul
Chinese	貼梗海棠
Chinese	贴梗海棠
Chinese	贴梗木瓜
Chinese	和木瓜
Chinese	日本木瓜
Chinese	倭海棠
Chinese	和圆子
Chinese	日本海棠
Chinese	樝子
Chinese	櫨子
Chinese	皱皮木瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Germany
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001003367
Tropicos	27803542
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722127-1
Observations.org	131203
IPNI	722127-1
iNaturalist	866493
GBIF	3000687
Elurikkus	3601
USDA GRIN	10009
UNII	10R5X5K3YK
Canadensys	8641
USDA Plants	CHJA2
UConn	105
Tropicos	27803792
INPN	90307
Flora of Italy	8433
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77105966-1
The Plant List	rjp-3441
Missouri Botanical Garden	286564
Open Tree Of Life	852470
Observations.org	129660
NCBI Taxonomy	320146
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0100002280
Nature Serve	2.139172
IUCN Red List	170120919
IPNI	77105966-1
iNaturalist	61236
GBIF	3000610
Freebase	/m/04128vk
EPPO	CNMJA
EOL	230570
Elurikkus	3600
USDA GRIN	10007
Wikipedia	Chaenomeles_japonica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chemometric evaluation of inorganic and organic parameters found in Rosaceae plants proposed as food supplements

Zeiner M, Juranović Cindrić I, Nemet I, Šola I, Fiedler H

Food Chem X

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912348
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101248
PMID:	38444555

Pest categorisation of Malacosoma parallela

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Gobbi A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10801436
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8549
PMID:	38260770

Quinces (Cydonia oblonga, Chaenomeles sp., and Pseudocydonia sinensis) as Medicinal Fruits of the Rosaceae Family: Current State of Knowledge on Properties and Use

Kostecka-Gugała A

Antioxidants (Basel)

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812678
doi:	10.3390/antiox13010071
PMID:	38247495

Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10617311
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:	37915980

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Biphenyls and dibenzofurans of the rosaceous subtribe Malinae and their role as phytoalexins

Busnena BA, Beerhues L, Liu B

Planta

09-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10492887
doi:	10.1007/s00425-023-04228-7
PMID:	37689618

Anti-Diabetic Potential of Polyphenol-Rich Fruits from the Maleae Tribe—A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Animal and Human Trials

Rutkowska M, Olszewska MA

Nutrients

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489674
doi:	10.3390/nu15173756
PMID:	37686786

Lignocellulosic Waste Compounds for Pancreatic Lipase Inhibition: Preliminary Extraction by Freon, Obtaining of Proanthocyanidins and Testing on Lipase Activity

Andersone A, Janceva S, Lauberte L, Krasilnikova J, Zaharova N, Nikolajeva V, Rieksts G, Telysheva G

Metabolites

07-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10456361
doi:	10.3390/metabo13080922
PMID:	37623866

Enrichment of Cookies with Fruits and Their By-Products: Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Properties, and Sensory Changes

Krajewska A, Dziki D

Molecules

10-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10223803
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104005
PMID:	37241744

First Record of the Invasive Scale Insect, Pulvinaria hydrangeae Steinweden, 1946 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Romania

Paraschiv M

Insects

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141883
doi:	10.3390/insects14040345
PMID:	37103158

Comparison of antioxidant activity in various spirulina containing products and factors affecting it

Stunda-Zujeva A, Berele M, Lece A, Šķesters A

Sci Rep

20-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10027845
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-31732-3
PMID:	36941370

Phytochemical characterization of oil and protein fractions isolated from Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) wine by-product

Ben-Othman S, Bleive U, Kaldmäe H, Aluvee A, Rätsep R, Karp K, Maciel LS, Herodes K, Rinken T

Lebensm Wiss Technol

15-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10028728
doi:	10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114632
PMID:	36969921

Quantification of Poly(vinyl chloride) Microplastics via Pressurized Liquid Extraction and Combustion Ion Chromatography

Kamp J, Dierkes G, Schweyen PN, Wick A, Ternes TA

Environ Sci Technol

14-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10061920
doi:	10.1021/acs.est.2c06555
PMID:	36917996

Commodity risk assessment of Prunus persica and P. dulcis plants from Türkiye

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Kaczmarek A, Marzachì C, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J

EFSA J

19-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9850261
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7735
PMID:	36698493

Biotechnological Approaches to Producing Natural Antioxidants: Anti-Ageing and Skin Longevity Prospects

Bouzroud S, El Maaiden E, Sobeh M, Merghoub N, Boukcim H, Kouisni L, El Kharrassi Y

Int J Mol Sci

11-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9867058
doi:	10.3390/ijms24021397
PMID:	36674916

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200303151 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	101186309	Click to see	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
1,10-Dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	3838010	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
10-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	85384634	Click to see	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200303151 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
Pomolic Acid	382831	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200303151
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200303151
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
2-Phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	576072	Click to see	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200303151 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
Sambunigrin	91434	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1124

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Chaenomeles japonica

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