Scutia myrtina - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644004f8dbcee463797680
Scientific name Scutia myrtina
Authority Kurz
First published in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 168 (1875)

Description Top

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The leaves are used to treat skin diseases, and the bark is used to treat fever. The plant is also used as a source of firewood and fodder.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ziziphus capensis Thunb. ex Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 193 (1813)
Rhamnus myrtina Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 60 (1768)
Rhamnus indica Grubov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 129 (1950)
Scutia lucida G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 33 (1832)
Scutia commersonii Brongn. Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 56 (1826).
Scutia hutchinsonii Suess. Lilloa 4: 135 (1939)
Scutia natalensis Hochst. Flora 27: 346 (1844)
Scutia rheediana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1071 (1846)
Adolia alba Lam. Encycl. 1: 45 (1783)
Adolia capensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 117 (1891)
Adolia myrtina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 177 (1891)
Adolia obcordata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 177 (1891)
Adolia rubra Lam. Encycl. 1: 45 (1783)
Blepetalon aculeatum Raf. Sylva Tellur. 30. 1838
Catha zeylanica G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 10 (1832)
Ceanothus capensis DC. Prodr. 2: 30 (1825)
Ceanothus circumscissus Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 110 (1790)
Ceanothus zeyhanicus B.Heyne in Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 153.
Celastrus zeylanicus Roth ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 427. 1819 [Dec 1819]
Ceanothus circumscissus var. pauciflorus DC. Prodr. 2: 30 1825
Rhamnus circumscissa L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 152 (1782)
Scutia capensis G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 33 (1832)
Scutia obcordata Biv. ex Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 116 (1857)
Scutia capensis f. obcordata (Boivin & Tul.) Radlk. Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 8: 389 1883
Scutia circumcissa (L.f.) W.Theob. Burmah , ed. 3, 2: 570 (1883)
Rhamnus capensis Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 44 (1794)
Scutia eberhardtii Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 165 (1946)
Scutia myrtina var. emarginata Bhandari & Bhansali Fasc. Fl. India 20: 71 (1990)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam കൊക്കിമുള്ള്
Tamil கொக்கிமுள்ளு
Chinese 对刺藤
Chinese 双刺藤
Chinese 钩刺藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Scutia myrtina var. oblongifolia (Engl.) Evrard

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000504062
Tropicos 27501039
INPN 706781
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718872-1
The Plant List kew-2599944
Open Tree Of Life 349967
NCBI Taxonomy 1158817
IUCN Red List 147483138
IPNI 718873-1
iNaturalist 464684
GBIF 7273753
EPPO SCTMY
USDA GRIN 465286
Wikipedia Scutia_myrtina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the people of Mosop, Nandi County in Kenya Maiyo ZC, Njeru SN, Toroitich FJ, Indieka SA, Obonyo MA Front Pharmacol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834697
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1328903
PMID:38313073
Natural Perylenequinone Compounds as Potent Inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni Glutathione S-Transferase Otarigho B, Falade MO Life (Basel) 25-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10608284
doi:10.3390/life13101957
PMID:37895339
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Canopy plant composition and structure of Cape subtropical dune thicket are predicted by the levels of fire exposure Strydom T, Kraaij T, Grobler BA, Cowling RM PeerJ 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9651048
doi:10.7717/peerj.14310
PMID:36389405
Fungal perylenequinones Khiralla A, Mohammed AO, Yagi S Mycol Prog 04-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC8977438
doi:10.1007/s11557-022-01790-4
PMID:35401071
In Vitro Anticancer Screening and Preliminary Mechanistic Study of A-Ring Substituted Anthraquinone Derivatives Morgan I, Wessjohann LA, Kaluđerović GN Cells 05-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8750254
doi:10.3390/cells11010168
PMID:35011730
Expanding the reach: ethnobotanical knowledge and technological intensification in beekeeping among the Ogiek of the Mau Forest, Kenya Zocchi DM, Volpato G, Chalo D, Mutiso P, Fontefrancesco MF J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7523059
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00409-w
PMID:32993808
What drives grassland‐forest boundaries? Assessing fire and frost effects on tree seedling survival and architecture Botha M, Archibald S, Greve M Ecol Evol 20-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7548188
doi:10.1002/ece3.6730
PMID:33072292
Conservation of Wild Food Plants and Their Potential for Combatting Food Insecurity in Kenya as Exemplified by the Drylands of Kitui County Mutie FM, Rono PC, Kathambi V, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 12-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7464302
doi:10.3390/plants9081017
PMID:32806636
Antimalarial Plants Used across Kenyan Communities Omara T Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 12-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7306085
doi:10.1155/2020/4538602
PMID:32617107
Fire severity effects on resprouting of subtropical dune thicket of the Cape Floristic Region Strydom T, Kraaij T, Difford M, Cowling RM PeerJ 10-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7293192
doi:10.7717/peerj.9240
PMID:32566395
On the hunt for the alternate host of Hemileia vastatrix Koutouleas A, Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen H, Jensen B, Lillesø JB, Junge A, Ræbild A Ecol Evol 23-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6912922
doi:10.1002/ece3.5755
PMID:31871671
Therapeutic Potential of Plants and Plant Derived Phytochemicals against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury Subramanya SB, Venkataraman B, Meeran MF, Goyal SN, Patil CR, Ojha S Int J Mol Sci 28-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6321362
doi:10.3390/ijms19123776
PMID:30486484
Browse silage as potential feed for captive wild ungulates in southern Africa: A review Mbatha KR, Bakare AG Anim Nutr 06-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC6112349
doi:10.1016/j.aninu.2017.12.003
PMID:30167478
Strong positive effects of termites on savanna bird abundance and diversity are amplified by large herbivore exclusion Moe SR, Eldegard K, Rannestad OT, Okullo P, Lindtjørn O, Støen OG, Dale S Ecol Evol 23-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5723628
doi:10.1002/ece3.3513
PMID:29238538

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
aloesaponarin I 11098986 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)O 312.27 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
methyl (10R)-10-(1,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)-7-[(9R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]-3,8-dihydroxy-1-methyl-10-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-9-oxoanthracene-2-carboxylate 162894777 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)O)C(=O)OC)C)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4)C(C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C5=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)(C7=C(C8=C(C=C7)C(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C8=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC(=O)C(C)CC)O 1105.00 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
methyl 3,8-dihydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxo-7-[(9R)-2,5,9-trihydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]anthracene-2-carboxylate 162937221 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C(=C(C=C64)O)C(=O)OC)C)O)O 624.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
methyl 7-[(9R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]-3,8-dihydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate 163190639 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C(=C(C=C64)O)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)O 694.60 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
methyl 7-[(9S)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]-3,8-dihydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate 163071499 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)O)C(=O)OC)C)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4)C(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C5=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)O 708.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
scutianthraquinone A 44156991 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)O)C(=O)OC)C)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4)C(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C5=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)O 708.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
scutianthraquinone B 44157016 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C(=C(C=C64)O)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)O 694.60 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
scutianthraquinone C 44592159 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C(=C(C=C64)O)C(=O)OC)C)O)O 624.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
scutianthraquinone D 44157003 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)O)C(=O)OC)C)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4)C(C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C5=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)(C7=C(C8=C(C=C7)C(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C8=O)C)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC(=O)C(C)CC)O 1105.00 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728447/
> Benzenoids / Perylenequinones
(5R,7S,22R,24S)-11,18-dihydroxy-5,7,12,17,22,24-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.11.1.12,10.03,8.019,27.021,26.014,28]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3(8),10,12,14,16,18,21(26)-nonaene-9,20-dione 44420622 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)C)C(=O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C5C=C(C(=C6C5=C(C2=C43)C7=C(C6=O)C(OC(C7)C)C)O)C)C)O 510.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937
(5S,7R,22R,24S)-11,18-dihydroxy-5,7,12,17,22,24-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.11.1.12,10.03,8.019,27.021,26.014,28]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3(8),10,12,14,16,18,21(26)-nonaene-9,20-dione 16115666 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)C)C(=O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C5C=C(C(=C6C5=C(C2=C43)C7=C(C6=O)C(OC(C7)C)C)O)C)C)O 510.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937
11,18-Dihydroxy-5,7,12,17,22,24-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.11.1.12,10.03,8.019,27.021,26.014,28]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3(8),10,12,14,16,18,21(26)-nonaene-9,20-dione 162963579 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)C)C(=O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C5C=C(C(=C6C5=C(C2=C43)C7=C(C6=O)C(OC(C7)C)C)O)C)C)O 510.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Nudiposide 14521040 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(8-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl) 4-acetyloxy-2-methylbut-2-enoate 73803361 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CC(C1)O)C)OC(=O)C(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Leucoanthocyanidins
(1R,9R,17S)-8,16-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,10(15),11,13-hexaene-3,5,13,17-tetrol 101821343 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC3C(C2OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0604937

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