Rhamnus alaternus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fffccb12db585050019
Scientific name Rhamnus alaternus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 193 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rhamnus philyca Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 371 (1897)
Rhamnus picenensis Duval-Jouve Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier , reimpr. 9: 12 (1878)
Rhamnus racemosa Duhamel Traité Arbr. Arbust. , nouv. ed., 3: 48 (1806)
Rhamnus tripolitana Engl. Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 311 (1921)
Rhamnus clusii Willd. Enum. Pl. : 250 (1809)
Rhamnus coriacea Buch Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1817: 382 (1819)
Rhamnus hispanica hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 617 (1869)
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O.Bolòs & Vigo Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 82 (1974)
Alaternus angustifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Alaternus balearica Duhamel ex Steud. Sylva Tellur. : 27 (1838)
Alaternus glabra Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Alaternus hispanicus hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 685 (1821)
Alaternus integrifolius Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 27 (1838)
Alaternus lanceolatus Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 27 (1838)
Alaternus latifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Alaternus ovatus Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 27 (1838)
Alaternus phylica Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Alaternus rotundifolia hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 685 (1821)
Alaternus variegata hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 685 (1821)
Rhamnus alaternus var. hispanica DC. Prodr. 2: 23 1825
Rhamnus alaternus var. vulgaris DC. Prodr. 2: 23 1825
Rhamnus alaternus var. angustifolia DC. Prodr. 2: 23 1825

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English italian buckthorn
English mediterranean buckthorn
Spanish prezuera
Spanish aladierno
Spanish chaparro bruco
Spanish tinitas
Spanish palomesto
Spanish palo mesto
Spanish palo de bañon
Spanish ladierna portuguesa
Spanish cascaborra
Arabic زفرين
Arabic امليلس
Arabic امليس
Arabic نبق متبادل الأوراق
Arabic سدر متبادل الأوراق
Azerbaijani həmişəyaşıl murdarça
Catalan aladern
Catalan llampuguera
Catalan llampúgol
Catalan coscoll marí
co lutarnu
co litarnu
co litarru
Welsh rhafnwydden fythwyrdd
Danish stedsegrøn korsved
Danish middelhavs-korsved
German stechpalmen-kreuzdorn
German immergrüner kreuzdorn
Esperanto alaterno
Basque karraskila
Basque txorbeltz
French nerprun alaterne
Galician alaterno
Hebrew אשחר רחב-עלים
Croatian megnjoj pasjak
Italian alaterno
Kabyle tametwala
Ukrainian жостір вічнозелений
Chinese 義大利鼠李
Chinese 意大利鼠李

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rhamnus alaternus subsp. munozgarmendiae Rivas Mart. & J.M.Pizarro Int. J. Geobot. Res. 1(1): 62 (2011)
Rhamnus alaternus subsp. pendula (Pamp.) Jafri Fl. Libya 30: 9 (1977)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000462513
USDA Plants RHAL12
Tropicos 27500971
INPN 117526
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718169-1
The Plant List kew-2525844
PFAF Rhamnus alaternus
Open Tree Of Life 1025761
Observations.org 121209
NCBI Taxonomy 280017
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003199
IUCN Red List 19180829
IPNI 718169-1
iNaturalist 82856
GBIF 6371424
Freebase /m/0h7pwc0
EPPO RHAAL
Calflora (Californian flora) 9447
USDA GRIN 31012
Wikipedia Rhamnus_alaternus
EOL 5533509

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Globe-LFMC 2.0, an enhanced and updated dataset for live fuel moisture content research Yebra M, Scortechini G, Adeline K, Aktepe N, Almoustafa T, Bar-Massada A, Beget ME, Boer M, Bradstock R, Brown T, Castro FX, Chen R, Chuvieco E, Danson M, Değirmenci CÜ, Delgado-Dávila R, Dennison P, Di Bella C, Domenech O, Féret JB, Forsyth G, Gabriel E, Gagkas Z, Gharbi F, Granda E, Griebel A, He B, Jolly M, Kotzur I, Kraaij T, Kristina A, Kütküt P, Limousin JM, Martín MP, Monteiro AT, Morais M, Moreira B, Mouillot F, Msweli S, Nolan RH, Pellizzaro G, Qi Y, Quan X, Resco de Dios V, Roberts D, Tavşanoğlu Ç, Taylor AF, Taylor J, Tüfekcioğlu İ, Ventura A, Younes Cardenas N Sci Data 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10995118
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03159-6
PMID:38575621
Vertebrate Pollination of Angiosperms in the Mediterranean Area: A Review Valdés B Plants (Basel) 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976121
doi:10.3390/plants13060895
PMID:38592907
A Comprehensive Review on Deep Eutectic Solvents and Its Use to Extract Bioactive Compounds of Pharmaceutical Interest Ferreira C, Sarraguça M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820243
doi:10.3390/ph17010124
PMID:38256957
Correction: Velasco-Amo et al. Use of traC Gene to Type the Incidence and Distribution of pXFAS_5235 Plasmid-Bearing Strains of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa ST1 in Spain. Plants 2022, 11, 1562 Velasco-Amo MP, Arias-Giraldo LF, Olivares-García C, Denancé N, Jacques MA, Landa BB Plants (Basel) 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819106
doi:10.3390/plants13020200
PMID:38256851
Psyllids in Natural Habitats as Alternative Resources for Key Natural Enemies of the Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) Horton DR Insects 06-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816694
doi:10.3390/insects15010037
PMID:38249044
First Report of Diplodia quercivora and Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme Associated with Cankers and Necrosis of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex) in Declining Stands in Southern Italy Del Grosso C, Palmieri D, Marchese L, Melissano L, Lima G J Fungi (Basel) 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820903
doi:10.3390/jof10010035
PMID:38248945
Phytochemical analysis, radical scavenging and glioblastoma U87 cells toxicity studies of stem bark of buckthorn (Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker) Rehman YU, Iqbal A, Ali G, Alotaibi G, Ahmed A, Ayaz M BMC Complement Med Ther 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10759440
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04309-w
PMID:38167318
Differential Tree Growth Response to Management History and Climate in Multi-Aged Stands of Pinus pinea L. Garfì V, Garfì G Plants (Basel) 23-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780625
doi:10.3390/plants13010061
PMID:38202368
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Reply to Papini, A. Comment on “Nekkaa et al. Rhamnus alaternus Plant: Extraction of Bioactive Fractions and Evaluation of Their Pharmacological and Phytochemical Properties. Antioxidants 2021, 10, 300” Nekkaa A, Benaissa A, Mutelet F, Canabady-Rochelle L Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740634
doi:10.3390/antiox12122114
PMID:38136233
Comment on Nekkaa et al. Rhamnus alaternus Plant: Extraction of Bioactive Fractions and Evaluation of Their Pharmacological and Phytochemical Properties. Antioxidants 2021, 10, 300 Papini A Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740506
doi:10.3390/antiox12122113
PMID:38136232
Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Potential of the Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Fruits from Alpine-Dinaric Region of Croatia§ Sulimanec A, Kragić K, Sekovanić A, Jurasović J, Panjkota Krbavčić I, Vahčić N, Vidaković A, Poljak I, Rumora Samarin I Food Technol Biotechnol 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10775793
doi:10.17113/ftb.61.04.23.8225
PMID:38205050
Dispersal modes affect Rhamnaceae diversification rates in a differentiated manner Chen YS, Muellner-Riehl AN, Yang Y, Liu J, Dimitrov D, Luo A, Luo Y, Sun H, Wang ZH Proc Biol Sci 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688438
doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.1926
PMID:37989241
Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine Larit F, León F Plants (Basel) 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674704
doi:10.3390/plants12223860
PMID:38005756
Formal analyses are fundamental for the definition of honey, a product representing specific territories and their changes: the case of North Tyrrhenian dunes (Italy) Leoni V, Panseri S, Giupponi L, Pavlovic R, Gianoncelli C, Sala S, Zeni V, Benelli G, Giorgi A Sci Rep 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10579322
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44769-1
PMID:37845313

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9530003069
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol 14985 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C 430.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02542606

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