Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ceanothus americanus has long been prepared as a drink and remedy across North America. Among the Iroquois of New York and Ontario, a bark infusion was taken for sore throats and coughs, and the Delaware of the mid‑Atlantic used an infusion of the bark for similar complaints according to Moerman. Appalachian herb writers reported a decoction of the roots as a mouth or throat rinse to “tighten the mucous membranes,” while the Cherokee prepared a leaf or twig infusion for colds and coughs according to Bennett et al. Nineteenth‑century U.S. pharmacopoeias and the Eclectic materia medica standardized the bark and root as an astringent infusion for throat irritation and cough, a preparation widely cited by medical schools at the time. All of these uses are described as decoctions or infusions, often taken warm.

For an easy astringent preparation, combine 1–2 teaspoons of dried bark or root with 8 ounces of nearly boiling water and simmer gently for 10–15 minutes; strain and sip 1 cup up to three times daily as needed. Many Appalachian sources recommend brief steeping of leaf for a milder drink. Regardless of part, limit use to short courses (no more than 2–3 weeks continuously) because of the high tannin content; avoid in pregnancy and do not use with blood‑thinning medications. Note that the Eclectic texts recommended bark decoction for respiratory complaints rather than the leaves, which were traditionally served as a non‑medicinal “tea” or “drink.”

The plant’s astringency aligns with its chemistry: the leaves, bark, and roots of Ceanothus americanus contain abundant tannins (especially hydrolyzable gallotannins) and triterpenoid saponins, compounds that reduce surface irritation and coat mucosal membranes. It also accumulates flavonoids such as quercetin and rutin that support the astringent action (Betula and Shiba; R. L. Brown). Small amounts of betulinic acid have been detected in Ceanothus bark by biocompounds.org, though the primary activity of this species is attributed to tannins.

Contemporary herbalists continue to make occasional decoctions of the root or bark for sore throats and catarrh, and dried herb is still sold by niche suppliers as a small batch astringent. Modern studies remain limited to in vitro and small animal models, and most commercial interest lies in the closely related Ceanothus cuneatus.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dried leaf tea (caffeine‑free herbal beverage)
- Natural brown‑orange dye from roots/bark
- Tannin extract from bark used in leather tanning

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Young leaves are harvested, dried and steeped to produce a caffeine‑free herbal tea, historically known as “New Jersey tea” during the American Revolutionary period.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Root‑bark extracts provide brown‑orange natural dyes for wool, silk and other protein fibers, a practice recorded in early textile work.
- Bark‑derived hydrolyzable tannins have been employed in traditional hide tanning processes.

Colorants and tanning:
- The roots and bark contain anthraquinone pigments (e.g., ceanothic acid) that yield stable brown‑orange hues on textiles.
- Bark is rich in hydrolyzable tannins, historically used for leather tanning.

Properties relevant to use:
- Hydrolyzable tannins in bark contain galloyl groups that cross‑link collagen, making them effective for vegetable tanning.
- Root/bark pigments are light‑fast under alkaline conditions and bind well to protein fibers.
- Leaves possess a mild aroma and low caffeine, suitable as a beverage base.

Standards and regulation:
- Natural dye extracts are subject to general product‑safety regulations (e.g., REACH in the European Union, CPSC in the United States); no dedicated ISO standard exists for Ceanothus dyes.
- Tannin extracts for leather must comply with national limits on chemical additives (e.g., EU REACH Annex XVII) and with occupational health requirements in tanning facilities.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Over‑harvesting of wild roots/bark can deplete local populations; sustainable practice involves collecting only mature plants and allowing regeneration.
- Ceanothus americanus is a nitrogen‑fixing shrub that improves soil on marginal lands, making cultivation a viable source of renewable dye and tannin resources.
- Ethnobotanical guidelines recommend rotating harvest sites to maintain ecological balance and encourage the plant’s role in restoration projects.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ceanothus americanus var. glaber	Alph.Wood	Class-book Bot. , ed. 2b: 291 (1861)
Ceanothus americanus var. intermedius	(Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 264. 1838 [Oct 1838]
Ceanothus americanus var. pitcheri	Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 264 1838
Ceanothus decumbens	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 313 (1840)
Ceanothus dillenianus	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 620 (1869)
Ceanothus ellipticus	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 56 (1838)
Ceanothus glomeratus	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 55 (1838)
Ceanothus hybridus	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 620 (1869)
Ceanothus intermedius	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 167 (1813)
Ceanothus latifolius	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 55 (1838)
Ceanothus levigatus	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 55 (1838)
Ceanothus macrocarpus	hort. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 313.
Ceanothus macrophyllus	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 232 (1815)
Ceanothus macrophyllus	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 533 (1891)
Ceanothus milleri	Tausch	Flora 21(1 Beibl.): 79 (1838)
Ceanothus multiflorus	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 533 (1891)
Ceanothus officinalis	Raf.	Med. Fl. 2: 205 (1830)
Ceanothus ovalifolius	Wender.	Schriften Naturf. Ges. Marburg 2: 247 (1830)
Ceanothus perennis	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 167 (1813)
Ceanothus pitcheri	Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 264 (1838)
Ceanothus procumbens	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 619 (1869)
Ceanothus reclinatus	Bosc ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 313.
Ceanothus sanguineus	Nutt.	Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 153 (1818)
Ceanothus tardiflorus	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 230 (1813)
Ceanothus trinervus	Moench	Methodus : 651 (1794)
Ceanothus virgatus	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 56 (1838)
Ceanothus ovalis var. intermedius	(Pursh) Torr.	Notes Milit. Reconn. : 407 (1848)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	jersey tea ceanothus
English	mountain sweet
English	mountain-sweet
English	mountainsweet
English	red root
English	red-root
English	redroot
English	wild snowball
English	new jersey tea
Spanish	ceanothus decumbens
Spanish	ceanothus virgatus
Spanish	ceanothus ellipticus
Spanish	ceanothus glomeratus
Spanish	ceanothus intermedius
Spanish	ceanothus latifolius
Spanish	ceanothus levigatus
Spanish	ceanothus macrophyllus
Spanish	ceanothus multiflorus
Spanish	ceanothus ovalifolius
Spanish	ceanothus pitcheri
Spanish	ceanothus reclinatus
Spanish	ceanothus macrocarpus
Spanish	ceanothus sanguineus
Spanish	ceanothus trinervus
Spanish	ceanothus tardiflorus
Spanish	ceanothus procumbens
Spanish	ceanothus perennis
Spanish	ceanothus officinalis
Spanish	ceanothus milleri
Spanish	ceanothus hybridus
Spanish	ceanothus dillenianus
Arabic	جذر أحمر / النبقيات
French	céanothe d'amérique
Norwegian Bokmål	taskeblom
Chinese	美洲茶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

remove stiff husk

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000591761
UNII	8AD0I300BR
Florida Plant Atlas	3624
Flora of Alabama	3093
Cornell Woody Plants	431
Canadensys	8587
USDA Plants	CEAM
Tropicos	27500209
INPN	89443
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319138-2
The Plant List	kew-2706604
Missouri Botanical Garden	245521
Open Tree Of Life	559254
Observations.org	116092
NCBI Taxonomy	54778
Nature Serve	2.143056
IPNI	319138-2
iNaturalist	129315
GBIF	3039318
Freebase	/m/0cm7swq
WisFlora	3054
FEIS	plants/shrub/ceaame
EPPO	CEAAM
EOL	582473
USDA GRIN	9642
Wikipedia	Ceanothus_americanus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A 6-yr evaluation of prescribed-fire timing on yearling cattle growth performance and plant community dynamics on native tallgrass prairie in the Kansas Flint Hills

Duncan ZM, Tajchman AJ, Lemmon J, Hollenbeck WR, Blasi DA, Fick WH, Olson KC

Transl Anim Sci

18-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10699836
doi:	10.1093/tas/txad129
PMID:	38075937

Phytochemical analysis, biological activities of methanolic extracts and an isolated flavonoid from Tunisian Limoniastrum monopetalum (L.) Boiss: an in vitro and in silico investigations

Bouzidi A, Azizi A, Messoudi O, Abderrezzak K, Giovanni V, Hellal AN, Patel CN

Sci Rep

06-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10628221
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-46457-6
PMID:	37932358

Foraging Wild Edibles: Dietary Diversity in Expanded Food Systems

Bellows AC, Raj S, Pitstick E, Potteiger MR, Diemont SA

Nutrients

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647252
doi:	10.3390/nu15214630
PMID:	37960283

A Widely Distributed Biosynthetic Cassette Is Responsible for Diverse Plant Side Chain Cross‐Linked Cyclopeptides

Lima ST, Ampolini BG, Underwood EB, Graf TN, Earp CE, Khedi IC, Pasquale MA, Chekan JR

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC10107690
doi:	10.1002/anie.202218082
PMID:	36529706

Ancient Rhamnaceae flowers impute an origin for flowering plants exceeding 250-million-years ago

He T, Lamont BB

iScience

18-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9254029
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2022.104642
PMID:	35800761

Fire‐released seed dormancy ‐ a global synthesis

Pausas JG, Lamont BB

Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc

06-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9540907
doi:	10.1111/brv.12855
PMID:	35384243

Comparison of Herbal Medicines Used for Women’s Menstruation Diseases in Different Areas of the World

Jiao M, Liu X, Ren Y, Wang Y, Cheng L, Liang Y, Li Y, Zhang T, Wang W, Mei Z

Front Pharmacol

04-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8854496
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.751207
PMID:	35185533

Draft genomes of non-nitrogen-fixing Frankia strains

Carlos-Shanley C, Guerra T, Hahn D

J Genomics

22-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8542509
doi:	10.7150/jgen.65429
PMID:	34703504

Opposing Effects of Ceanothus velutinus Phytochemistry on Herbivore Communities at Multiple Scales

Philbin CS, Paulsen M, Richards LA

Metabolites

07-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8227664
doi:	10.3390/metabo11060361
PMID:	34200295

Traditional Herbal Medicines, Bioactive Metabolites, and Plant Products Against COVID-19: Update on Clinical Trials and Mechanism of Actions

Alam S, Sarker MM, Afrin S, Richi FT, Zhao C, Zhou JR, Mohamed IN

Front Pharmacol

28-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8194295
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.671498
PMID:	34122096

Effects of prescribed fire timing on grazing performance of yearling beef cattle, forage biomass accumulation, and plant community characteristics on native tallgrass prairie in the Kansas Flint Hills

Duncan ZM, Tajchman AJ, Ramirez MP, Lemmon J, Hollenbeck WR, Blasi DA, Fick WH, Olson KC

Transl Anim Sci

09-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8494120
doi:	10.1093/tas/txab077
PMID:	34632310

Effects of prescribed fire timing on vigor of the invasive forb sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata), total forage biomass accumulation, plant-community composition, and native fauna on tallgrass prairie in the Kansas Flint Hills

Alexander JA, Fick WH, Ogden SB, Haukos DA, Lemmon J, Gatson GA, Olson KC

Transl Anim Sci

02-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8223592
doi:	10.1093/tas/txab079
PMID:	34189418

Infectious diseases of the ear, nose, throat, and bronchus

Hedayat KM, Lapraz JC

The Theory of Endobiogeny

21-Jun-2019

PMCID:	PMC7150014
doi:	10.1016/B978-0-12-816908-7.00009-8

The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants

Setzer WN

Medicines (Basel)

12-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6313439
doi:	10.3390/medicines5040121
PMID:	30424560

Frankia Diversity in Host Plant Root Nodules Is Independent of Abundance or Relative Diversity of Frankia Populations in Corresponding Rhizosphere Soils

Ben Tekaya S, Guerra T, Rodriguez D, Dawson JO, Hahn D

Appl Environ Microbiol

14-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC5812924
doi:	10.1128/AEM.02248-17
PMID:	29247058

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)benzoic acid	3085034	Click to see CC(=O)C(C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O)O	226.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19332710502 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,15R,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylic acid	124900136	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
(1R,2S,5S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,15R,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,14,17,17-tetramethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylic acid	163001977	Click to see	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
16-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,14,17,17-tetramethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylic acid	85136187	Click to see	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
7-Hydroxy-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-15-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-1,8,18-tricarboxylic acid	85123553	Click to see	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
Ceanothetric acid	10720674	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C(=O)O)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
Ceanothic acid	161352	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01268A024
Emmolic acid	578549	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01268A024
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy-	2371	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-225
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Cyclic peptides
(2R)-N-[(3R,4R,7R,10Z)-7-benzyl-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	163188283	Click to see	504.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-N-[(3S,4S,7S,10Z)-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-phenyl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide	163185481	Click to see	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
(2S)-N-[(3R,4R,7R,10Z)-7-(1H-indol-2-ylmethyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-2-(methylamino)hexanamide	163190721	Click to see	559.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033
(2S)-N-[(3R,4R,7R,10Z)-7-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butanamide	163185927	Click to see	545.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033
(2S)-N-[(3S,4R,7R,10Z)-7-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-2-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentanamide	163186691	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C)C(C)C	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356
(2S)-N-[(3S,4S,7S,10Z)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	163189537	Click to see CCC1(C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(O1)C=C2)CC(C)C)NC(=O)C3CCCN3C)C	470.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
(2S)-N-[(3S,4S,7S,10Z)-7-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-5,8-dioxo-3-phenyl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropanamide	162996761	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)N(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
(2S)-N-[(3S,4S,7S,10Z)-7-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-2-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentanamide	163185572	Click to see	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
CID 590638	590638	Click to see	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
N-[3-ethyl-3-methyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	162935457	Click to see	470.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
N-[7-(1H-indol-2-ylmethyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-2-(methylamino)hexanamide	162979914	Click to see CCCCC(C(=O)NC1C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C=CNC(=O)C(NC1=O)CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N3)C(C)C)NC	559.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
(2S,3S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-N-[(3S,4R,7R,10Z)-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]pentanamide	163194560	Click to see	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356
2-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-N-[7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]pentanamide	574998	Click to see	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
Americine	5281580	Click to see	545.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
Ceanothine B	5281585	Click to see CC(C)C1C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(O1)C=C2)CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C4CCCN4C	504.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19332710502 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033 https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356
N-(7-butan-2-yl-5,8-dioxo-3-phenyl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropanamide	3539506	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)N(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
N-(7-butan-2-yl-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentanamide	3539505	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C)C(C)C	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V65-356 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
N-[7-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),10,12,15-tetraen-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butanamide	3539508	Click to see	545.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01011A033
Pentanamide, 2-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-N-(3-(1-methylethyl)-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-2-oxa-6,9-diazabicyclo(10.2.2)hexadeca-10,12,14,15-tetraen-4-yl)-, (3R-(3R,4S(2S,3S),7S*))-	6450252	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC1C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C=CNC(=O)C(NC1=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)N(C)C	500.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01048A032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids / Auronols
(2R)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one	40582647	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
Maesopsin	160803	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	162955084	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
(2S)-2,4-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	162955085	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	74819327	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00222-7

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Ceanothus americanus

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