Ficus benjamina - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401c57e8b6a348081131
Scientific name Ficus benjamina
Authority L.
First published in Mant. Pl. : 129 (1767)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Urostigma neglectum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 347 (1859)
Urostigma nitidum Miq. London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)
Urostigma nitidum Gasp. Nov. Gen. Fic. : 7 (1844)
Ficus benjamina var. bracteata Corner Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 1960
Ficus benjamina var. comosa (Roxb.) Kurz Forest Fl. Burma 2: 446 1877
Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 566 (1999)
Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa (Blume ex Decne.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 1867
Ficus benjamina var. nuda (Miq.) M.F.Barrett Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 128 (1951)
Ficus benjamina f. warringiana M.F.Barrett Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 118 1951
Ficus comosa Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2: 14 (1799)
Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 119 (1919)
Ficus dictyophylla Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4502 A, B, D. 1831
Ficus haematocarpa Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)
Ficus lucida Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché Index Seminum [Berlin] 16. 1846
Ficus neglecta Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)
Ficus nepalensis Blanco Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 474 (1845)
Ficus nitida Thunb. Ficus : 10 (1786)
Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] sub n. 4502. 1831
Ficus nuda (Miq.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)
Ficus papyrifera Griff. Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 101, No. 32. 1848 ; Posth. Papers, ii.
Ficus parvifolia Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1562 (1841)
Ficus pendula Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)
Ficus pyrifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Ficus reclinata Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 346 (1829)
Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267 (1867)
Ficus striata Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 387 (1821)
Ficus umbrina Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 49 (1906)
Ficus xavieri Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 369 (1922)
Ficus retusa f. nitida (Thunb.) King Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(15): 511. 1888 [Dec 1888]
Ficus benjamina var. comosa King Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 44 1888
Urostigma benjaminum Miq. London J. Bot. 6: 583 (1847)
Urostigma haematocarpum Miq. London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)
Ficus benjamina var. bracteata Yamazaki Journ. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 31(1): 6. 1983
Ficus benjamina var. benjamina L. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 17 1960
Urostigma benjaminum var. nudum (Miq.) Miq. Pl. Jungh. 1: 50 (1851)
Urostigma nudum Miq. London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English benjamin-tree
English ficus tree
English benjamin fig
English benjamina ficus
English java fig
English javatree
English malayan banyan
English oval-leaf figtree
English tropic-laurel
English weeping-laurel
English tropical laurel
English weeping fig
Spanish ficus benjamini
Spanish matapalo
Spanish benjamina
Afrikaans treurvy
Arabic تين بنجاميني
ban bingin
Bulgarian фикус бенджамин
bjn waringin
Bengali লক্ষ পাকুড়
Czech fíkus malolistý
Czech ficus retusa ginseng (fíkus drobnolistý)
Czech fíkus drobnolistý
Danish kvælerfigen
Danish stuebirk
Danish birkefigen
German birkenfeige
German ficus benjamini
German benjamin-gummibaum
German benjamin-feige
German benjamini
Greek Φίκος ο βενιαμίν
Greek Μπενζαμίνη
Persian فیکوس بنجامین
Finnish limoviikuna
French figuier pleureur
frr birkenfiig
Hungarian csüngőágú fikusz
Hungarian kislevelű fikusz
Indonesian pohon beringin
Indonesian beringin
Icelandic fíkjutré benjamíns
Icelandic waringin-tré
Italian ficus beniamino
Japanese ベンジャミンゴムノキ
Japanese ベンジャミンゴム
Japanese シダレガジュマル
Japanese ベンジャミン
jv beringin benjamin
jv wit ringin
jv waringin
Korean 벤자민고무나무
Malayalam വെള്ളാൽ
Malay weeping fig
Malay pokok ara beringin
Burmese ညောင်လန်း
Norwegian Bokmål bjørkefiken
Nepali शमी
Dutch treurvijg
Dutch waringin
Polish fikus beniamina
Polish figowiec benjamina
Polish fikus benjamina
Russian Фикус Бенджамина
Slovak fikus malolistý
Serbian Фикус бенџамин
su caringin
Swedish benjaminfikus
Tamil வெள்ளால்
Thai ไทรย้อยใบแหลม
Thai ไทร
Thai ต้นไทร
Ukrainian Фікус Бенджаміна
Vietnamese si
Vietnamese sanh
Chinese 小叶榕
Chinese 垂叶榕
Chinese 垂榕
Chinese 白榕
Chinese 细叶榕
Chinese 孟占明榕
Chinese 垂葉榕
Chinese 白肉榕
Chinese 天仙果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • El Salvador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000687511
Florida Plant Atlas 2002
USDA Plants FIBE
Tropicos 21300598
INPN 445805
Flora of Italy 11707
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852486-1
The Plant List kew-2809661
Missouri Botanical Garden 282745
Open Tree Of Life 272174
Observations.org 341434
NCBI Taxonomy 182105
Nature Serve 2.158584
IUCN Red List 145362709
IPNI 852486-1
iNaturalist 50996
iNaturalist 346875
GBIF 5361932
Freebase /m/03b6m9
EPPO FIUBE
EOL 594918
Elurikkus 209648
Calflora (Californian flora) 12510
US Library of Congress sh2009006562
USDA GRIN 16785
Wikipedia Ficus_benjamina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Plant and Arthropod IgE-Binding Papain-like Cysteine Proteases: Multiple Contributions to Allergenicity Giangrieco I, Ciardiello MA, Tamburrini M, Tuppo L, Mari A, Alessandri C Foods 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10931198
doi:10.3390/foods13050790
PMID:38472904
A Tree Attenuation Factor Model for a Low-Power Wide-Area Network in a Ruby Mango Plantation Phaiboon S, Phokharatkul P Sensors (Basel) 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857154
doi:10.3390/s24030750
PMID:38339466
Application of the C3-Methyltransferase StspM1 for the Synthesis of the Natural Pyrroloindole Motif Haase M, David B, Paschold B, Classen T, Schneider P, Pozhydaieva N, Gohlke H, Pietruszka J ACS Catal 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10775177
doi:10.1021/acscatal.3c04952
PMID:38205025
Method for selecting ornamental species for different shading intensity in urban green spaces Francini A, Toscano S, Ferrante A, Romano D Front Plant Sci 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10582628
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1271341
PMID:37860234
Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Ficus vasta Gum as a Binder in Tablet Formulation Yayehrad AT, Marew T, Matsabisa M, Wondie GB Biomed Res Int 09-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10432117
doi:10.1155/2023/8852784
PMID:37593524
Editorial: Plant-fungal interactions Dai DQ, Suwannarach N, Bamunuarachchige TC, Karunarathna SC Front Microbiol 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10408287
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1236394
PMID:37560517
Potential Galactagogue Effect of Tri-Than-Thip Remedy on Milk Synthesis in Lactating Rats: Impact on Milk Production-Related Parameters Chonsut P, Wetchakul P, Naphatthalung J, Punsawad C, Pradana F, Sanpinit S Int J Med Sci 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10416721
doi:10.7150/ijms.83869
PMID:37575273
Emerging Plant Intoxications in Domestic Animals: A European Perspective Nagy AL, Ardelean S, Chapuis RJ, Bouillon J, Pivariu D, Dreanca AI, Caloni F Toxins (Basel) 04-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10467095
doi:10.3390/toxins15070442
PMID:37505711
Not Just a Banana: The Extent of Fruit Cross-Reactivity and Reaction Severity in Adults with Banana Allergy Julanon N, Thiravetyan B, Unhapipatpong C, Xanthavanij N, Krikeerati T, Thongngarm T, Wongsa C, Songnuan W, Naiyanetr P, Sompornrattanaphan M Foods 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10340651
doi:10.3390/foods12132456
PMID:37444194
A field‐capable rapid plant DNA extraction protocol using microneedle patches for botanical surveying and monitoring Selz J, Adam NR, Magrini CE, Montandon FM, Buerki S, Maerkl SJ Appl Plant Sci 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10278934
doi:10.1002/aps3.11529
PMID:37342168
Toxicity of House Plants to Pet Animals Siroka Z Toxins (Basel) 19-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220692
doi:10.3390/toxins15050346
PMID:37235380
Pest categorisation of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10171073
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8001
PMID:37179656
Psychological impacts of intervention to improve a therapeutic garden for older adults with dementia: a case study conducted at a care facility Meneghetti C, Murroni V, Borella E, Melendugno A, Carbone E, Goldin G, Cavalli R, Basso A, Pazzaglia F Front Psychiatry 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10206005
doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1183934
PMID:37234215
Allelopathy: an alternative tool for sustainable agriculture Ain Q, Mushtaq W, Shadab M, Siddiqui MB Physiol Mol Biol Plants 24-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10172429
doi:10.1007/s12298-023-01305-9
PMID:37187777

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Pentacontyl decanoate 162954341 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC 873.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,3S,6R,11R,12S,15S,16R,21S)-3,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricosan-8-one 162905337 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3C2CCC4C(C3)(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
C(14a)-Homo-27-nor-14beta-gammaceran-3-one 634647 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3C2CCC4C(C3)(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802362204

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