Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional use of Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup) as an external irritant is recorded across several European folk traditions. English herbalists reported that fresh leaves, when bruised, were applied as a warm poultice to relieve rheumatic aches (Grieve, 1931). Swiss Alpine healers crushed the aerial parts and packed the mixture onto bruises or sprains, believing the irritation would draw blood to the area and speed healing (Ludwig, 1969). In the Basque Country of western Spain and southern France, the leaf paste was used on contusions and for the treatment of superficial skin inflammation (Heinrich et al., 2004). The plant material employed in all three contexts is the fresh above‑ground foliage, often collected in early summer when the leaves are tender.

A classic preparation that can be reproduced safely in small amounts is a fresh‑leaf poultice. Roughly 30 g of freshly harvested Ranunculus bulbosus leaves are washed, patted dry, and finely chopped or bruised in a mortar. The resulting pulp is spread onto a clean cotton cloth, applied to the affected area, and left in place for 10–15 minutes. Because the plant contains the glycoside ranunculin, which converts to the irritating compound proto‑anemonin when tissue is damaged, the compress should not be used on broken skin, should not exceed 15 minutes of contact, and must be washed off promptly with soap and water. Pregnant or nursing individuals and children under five should avoid this remedy altogether.

The pharmacological basis for the external irritation is well documented. Phytochemical analyses of Ranunculus bulbosus have repeatedly identified the glycoside ranunculin, the sesquiterpene lactone proto‑anemonin (formed upon enzymatic hydrolysis), as well as flavonoid glycosides such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and phenolic acids including caffeic acid (Kumar et al., 2018). Ranunculin/proto‑anemonin are responsible for the rubefacient effect, while the flavonoids may contribute modest anti‑inflammatory activity.

Contemporary interest remains modest because of the plant’s irritant profile, but recent in‑vitro studies have examined its anti‑inflammatory potential at sub‑toxic concentrations. Small‑batch tinctures are occasionally sold by niche herbal companies, and the poultice continues to be employed by a handful of traditional practitioners in Alpine and Basque communities who value its rapid counter‑irritant action. Ongoing phytochemical work aims to isolate less irritating analogues for future topical formulations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Bulbous buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus) is cultivated as an ornamental herbaceous perennial for its bright yellow, cup‑shaped flowers. It is sold by commercial nurseries in pots or as seed and is listed in horticultural catalogs such as the Royal Horticultural Society Plant Finder. The species is used in garden borders, rock gardens, naturalistic meadow plantings, and school‑yard gardens to illustrate flower morphology, pollination, and plant life cycles. Selected cultivars are offered for traits including larger flowers, longer bloom periods, and compact habit.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s tissues contain ranunculin, a glucoside that hydrolyses to the irritant lactone protoanemonin. This chemical property causes skin and mucous‑membrane irritation and therefore requires protective handling by growers; it also limits any processing that could release the compound. Flower colour derives from flavonoid pigments (e.g., flavonols) that give the characteristic yellow hue, but these pigments are not extracted commercially for natural dyes because of limited stability and safety concerns. Growth characteristics include a tuberous rootstock, moderate vigour, and occasional self‑seeding in suitable habitats, which influence spacing recommendations, propagation methods, and seed‑collection timing.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Ranunculus bulbosus is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and is widely distributed across Europe and western Asia, indicating a stable population. Commercial supply is derived from cultivated stock propagated by division or seed; wild harvesting is uncommon because of the plant’s toxicity and limited ornamental value in natural settings. Cultivation has moderate water and nutrient demands and no documented invasive behaviour outside its native range, making it a low‑impact ornamental species.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
The species serves as a reference taxon in molecular phylogenetic studies of the Ranunculaceae family, providing data for investigations of flower evolution, inflorescence diversity, and petal initiation using ITS and plastid markers. Leaf and flower tissue has been employed in developmental‑biology research on floral symmetry and petal formation; expressed‑sequence‑tag (EST) libraries from these tissues are deposited in public databases (e.g., NCBI) to support comparative genomics. Specimens are housed in major herbaria (e.g., K, GH) and are used as voucher material for floristic surveys and for training in plant identification.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ranunculus cibiniensis	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 22 (1866)
Ranunculus heucherifolius	C.Presl	Fl. Sicul. : 15 (1826)
Ranunculus anemonerhizos	Coincy	J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 1 (1898)
Ranunculus rapaceus	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 3: 386 (1901)
Ranunculastrum sparsipilum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculastrum valdepubens	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 194 (1869)
Ranunculastrum albonaevum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 194 (1869)
Ranunculastrum bulbiferum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 194 (1869)
Ranunculastrum bulbosum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculus albonaevus	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 449 (1861)
Ranunculus brachiatus	Schleich.	Cat. Pl. Helv. , ed. 3: 24 (1815)
Ranunculus bulbifer	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 448 (1861)
Ranunculus valdepubens	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 450 (1861)
Ranunculus villiferus	Jord.	Diagn. Esp. Nouv. : 82 (1864)
Ranunculus sparsipilus	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 448 (1861)
Ranunculus sennenii	Pau	Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 24 (1907)
Ranunculus pseudoaleae	Rouy	Fl. France 6: 460 (1900)
Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens	Briq.
Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus	Babey
Ranunculus hornemannii	Schlecht.	Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 2: 36 (1820)
Ranunculus bulbosus f. linearis	F.Seym.	Fl. New England , ed. 2: 270 (1982)
Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. cacuminalis	(G.López) Muñoz Garm.	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 477 (1984 publ. 1985)
Ranunculus bulbosus var. osiae	P.Monts. ex G.López	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 474 (1984 publ. 1985)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	st. anthony's turnip
English	bulbous buttercup
Spanish	hierba velluda
Spanish	ranunculo bulboso
Spanish	ranúnculo bulboso
Arabic	حوذان بصيلي
Belarusian	Казялец клубняносны
Czech	pryskyřník hlíznatý
Welsh	blodyn menyn bondew
Welsh	blodyn ymenyn bondew
Welsh	crafanc orweddol
Welsh	egyllt ymlusgol
Welsh	chwys mair
Danish	knold-ranunkel
German	knolliger hahnenfuss
German	knolliger hahnenfuß
Esperanto	bulba ranunkolo
Estonian	mugultulikas
Basque	urrebotoi
Persian	رنانکولوس بالبوسس
Finnish	mäkileinikki
French	renoncule bulbeuse
Irish	tuile thalún
Upper Sorbian	dulkata maslenka
Hungarian	hagymás boglárka
Hungarian	gumós boglárka
Indonesian	yolanda umbi
Italian	ranuncolo bulboso
Japanese	タマキンポウゲ
Cornish	paw bran bollennus
li	knolbótterbloom
Lithuanian	gumbuotasis vėdrynas
Latvian	sīpoliņu gundega
Macedonian	луковичесто лутиче
Norwegian Bokmål	knollsoleie
Dutch	knolboterbloem
Polish	jaskier bulwkowy
Russian	Лютик клубненосный
Russian	Лютик луковичный
Slovak	iskerník hľuznatý
Slovenian	gomoljasta zlatica
Swedish	knölsmörblomma
Turkish	düğmeli çinginotu

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae	(Willk.) Rouy & Foucaud	Fl. France 1: 106. 1893 (1893)
Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. castellanus	(Boiss. & Reut. ex Freyn) P.W.Ball & Heywood	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 151 (1962)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Southern America click to expand
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000461562
UNII	AEQ8NXJ0MB
Flora of Alabama	3055
Canadensys	8504
USDA Plants	RABU
Tropicos	27100144
INPN	116952
Flora of Italy	1107
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712367-1
The Plant List	kew-2524688
PFAF	Ranunculus bulbosus
Open Tree Of Life	784354
Observations.org	7292
NCBI Taxonomy	74828
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002710
Nature Serve	2.151950
IPNI	712367-1
iNaturalist	78820
GBIF	3033329
Freebase	/m/08wwdk
EPPO	RANBU
EOL	473783
Calflora (Californian flora)	7031
USDA GRIN	30817
Wikipedia	Ranunculus_bulbosus
CMAUP	NPO13869
Plantarium	31275

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Cultural techniques capture diverse phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in rock phosphate-enriched habitats

Ducousso-Détrez A, Lahrach Z, Fontaine J, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A, Hijri M

Front Microbiol

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879417
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1280848
PMID:	38384267

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Nutrient effects on drought responses vary across common temperate grassland species

Kiene C, Jung EY, Engelbrecht BM

Oecologia

05-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10229692
doi:	10.1007/s00442-023-05370-5
PMID:	37145315

Phytochemicals as Invaluable Sources of Potent Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Antibiotic Resistance

Jadimurthy R, Jagadish S, Nayak SC, Kumar S, Mohan CD, Rangappa KS

Life (Basel)

04-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145550
doi:	10.3390/life13040948
PMID:	37109477

Plant Functional Dispersion, Vulnerability and Originality Increase Arthropod Functions from a Protected Mountain Mediterranean Area in Spring

Calheiros-Nogueira B, Aguiar C, Villa M

Plants (Basel)

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960503
doi:	10.3390/plants12040889
PMID:	36840238

Glomerales Dominate Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated with Spontaneous Plants in Phosphate-Rich Soils of Former Rock Phosphate Mining Sites

Ducousso-Détrez A, Raveau R, Fontaine J, Hijri M, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A

Microorganisms

05-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9782746
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms10122406
PMID:	36557659

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions

Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9627074
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:	36340817

Comparison of Lipid Properties and Cadmium and Lead Content in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Meat from Three Feeding Grounds

Kasprzyk A, Kilar J, Walenia A, Kusz B

Animals (Basel)

20-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9597817
doi:	10.3390/ani12202859
PMID:	36290244

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Cancer and Traditional Plant Knowledge, an Interesting Field to Explore: Data from the Catalan Linguistic Area

Gras A, Parada M, Pellicer J, Vallès J, Garnatje T

Molecules

24-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9268183
doi:	10.3390/molecules27134070
PMID:	35807319

Diets maintained in a changing world: Does land‐use intensification alter wild bee communities by selecting for flexible generalists?

Peters B, Keller A, Leonhardt SD

Ecol Evol

15-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9108308
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8919
PMID:	35600696

Lowland plant arrival in alpine ecosystems facilitates a decrease in soil carbon content under experimental climate warming

Walker TW, Gavazov K, Guillaume T, Lambert T, Mariotte P, Routh D, Signarbieux C, Block S, Münkemüller T, Nomoto H, Crowther TW, Richter A, Buttler A, Alexander JM

eLife

12-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9191888
doi:	10.7554/eLife.78555
PMID:	35550673

Flower Mapping in Grasslands With Drones and Deep Learning

Gallmann J, Schüpbach B, Jacot K, Albrecht M, Winizki J, Kirchgessner N, Aasen H

Front Plant Sci

09-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8864122
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.774965
PMID:	35222449

The Effectiveness of the Sexual Reproduction in Selected Clonal and Nonclonal Species of the Genus Ranunculus

Kocot D, Sitek E, Nowak B, Kołton A, Stachurska-Swakoń A, Towpasz K

Biology (Basel)

06-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8772756
doi:	10.3390/biology11010085
PMID:	35053083

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(4E)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-1,4-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	9955042	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yamogenin	441900	Click to see	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155845	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19C(CC(CO9)CO)O	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155844	Click to see	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204183	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21603983	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204068	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,25S)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	441901	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 2)]-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 4)]-O-beta-D-galactopyranosid(1)]-(25S)-spirost-5-ene-3beta-ol	10653210	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asperin	21603986	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204180	16204180	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204181	16204181	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dioscin	119245	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methylprotodioscin	11263254	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	1063.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Progenin II	44429638	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prosapogenin A	11061578	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protodioscin	441891	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudoprotodioscin	21637110	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1031.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trigonelloside C	441899	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trillin	11827970	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
4-O-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose	5288769	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gal(a1-6)a-Man	11724912	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp	5287808	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
Protoanemonin	66948	Click to see C=C1C=CC(=O)O1	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650070107

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Ranunculus bulbosus

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