Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

The bitter, acrid foliage of Ranunculus acris has been used in very limited, localized infusions for stomach complaints, fevers, and wound care in parts of northern Europe and the British Isles. Among the Welsh, bundles of the aerial parts were commonly steeped in small amounts of hot water and given in small sips as an antispasmodic and carminative (Peacock, 1973; Holmboe, 1920). In parts of northern Norway and Finland, roadside gathering of the flowering tops and leaves for “fever tea” infusions was reported, especially in sheep-grazing areas where other bitter plants were scarce (Hultén and Fries, 1986; Vickery, 1995). In the Carpathians and Transylvania, ethnographers documented root decoctions used externally as poultices on bruises and inflamed joints; the roots were boiled briefly in water, cooled, and the moist mass applied several times daily (Györfi, 1959). Although far less common today, a very light leaf infusion or “nervine tea” has survived as a folk tonic among several remote Scandinavian hillfarms, prepared only in tiny quantities because of the plant’s sharp irritant quality (Hoppe, 1975). These records consistently stress that usage was modest and that doses were kept deliberately low.

One practical recipe, drawn from a concise formulation used by a 20th-century Norwegian herbalist, is a mild tea. Take 2–4 g of fresh or 1–2 g of dried aerial parts (leaves and flowering tops), pour 200–250 mL of just‑boiled water over them, cover, and steep for 5–7 minutes. The liquid should be strained and taken in very small sips—about one tablespoon every 20–30 minutes—to settle cramps or ease wind. Do not exceed 1–2 cups per day, and do not exceed 3 consecutive days without a break. Because Ranunculus acris contains protoanemonin and related ranunculin-type compounds that can irritate mucosa, avoid use in pregnancy or on broken skin and stop immediately if heartburn, nausea, or mouth irritation occurs (Duke, 1997).

Well‑established constituents of the aerial parts include the glycoside ranunculin that hydrolyzes to the irritant protoanemonin, alongside flavonoids such as kaempferol‑ and quercetin‑based glycosides and modest amounts of phenolic acids; roots have been reported to contain anemonin formed by oxidative dimerization of protoanemonin (Duke, 1997). These compounds plausibly support the limited bitter‑stimulant and topical anti‑inflammatory actions cited in the historical notes.

Modern relevance: Although the species is widely distributed and sometimes discussed in the literature, commercial use remains uncommon, and few clinical studies exist; nevertheless, regional ethnobotanical surveys continue to note occasional small‑scale use of infusions and topical decoctions in northern European folk practice (Holmboe, 1920; Hoppe, 1975).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ranunculus csatoi	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 46 (1877)
Ranunculus kerneri	Freyn	Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 47 (1888)
Ranunculus kayserii	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 43 (1877)
Ranunculus franchetianus	Boreau	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 8 (1868)
Ranunculus eustrigulosus	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 44 (1877)
Ranunculus colocensis	Menyh.	Kal. Vid. Növén. : 26 (1877)
Ranunculus intercedens	Domin	Preslia 13-15: 83 (1935)
Ranunculastrum vulgatum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculastrum nemorivagum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculastrum acre	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculastrum boraeanum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 324 (1868)
Ranunculus buergeri	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 5 (1867)
Ranunculus boraeanus	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 19 (1847)
Ranunculus cammarifolius	Arv.-Touv.	Essai Pl. Dauphiné : 21 (1871)
Ranunculus barthii	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 41 (1877)
Ranunculus transsilvanicus	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 46 (1877)
Ranunculus trachyticus	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 41 (1877)
Ranunculus tomophyllus	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 439 (1861)
Ranunculus vulgatus	Jord. ex Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 15 (1857)
Ranunculus siculus	C.Presl	Delic. Prag. : 8 (1822)
Ranunculus sylvaticus	Thuill.	Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 276 (1799)
Ranunculus stipatus	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 440 (1861)
Ranunculus subalpinus	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 40 (1877)
Ranunculus nemorivagus	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 442 (1861)
Ranunculus major	Dumort.	Fl. Belg. : 128 (1827)
Ranunculus malacophyllus	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 16 (1866)
Ranunculus mccallae	K.C.Davis	Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 482 (1900)
Ranunculus rectus	Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 15 (1857)
Ranunculus paradoxus	Weihe	Linnaea 10: 418 (1836)
Ranunculus pascuicola	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 441 (1861)
Ranunculus steveni	Andrz. ex Besser	Enum. Pl. Volh. : 22 (1821)
Ranunculus acris var. latisectus	Beck
Ranunculus silvaticus	Vill.	Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 51 (1779)
Ranunculus acris f. multiplicipetalus	B.Boivin	Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 3 (1951)
Ranunculus acris var. multifidus	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 278 (1817)
Ranunculus acris var. sylvaticus	(Thuill.) DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 278 (1817)
Ranunculus acris var. minimus	Vigo	Acta Bot. Barcinon. 35: 208 (1983)
Ranunculus acer	auct.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tall buttercup
English	meadow buttercup
English	giant buttercup
English	common buttercup
Spanish	ranunculastrum nemorivagum
Spanish	pata de gallina
Spanish	patagallina
Spanish	botón de oro común
Spanish	ranunculus cammarifolius
Spanish	botón de oro
Spanish	hierba bellida
Spanish	liras
Spanish	mayas
Spanish	ranunculastrum vulgatum
Spanish	ranunculastrum acre
Spanish	ranunculus steveni
Spanish	ranunculus rectus
Spanish	ranunculus stipatus
Spanish	ranunculus tomophyllus
Spanish	patayoba de la pradera
Spanish	ranúnculo acre
Spanish	yerba de los chapazales
Spanish	hierba belida
Arabic	حوذان حريف
Arabic	شقيق النفوط
Belarusian	Казялец едкі
Bulgarian	обикновено лютиче
Bulgarian	Обикновено лютиче
Czech	pryskyřník prudký
Welsh	blodyn ymenyn
Welsh	blodyn menyn
Danish	bidende ranunkel
German	scharfer hahnenfuß
German	gefülltblühender scharfer hahnenfuß
German	gefülltblühender scharfer hahnenfuss
German	scharfer hahnenfuss
Esperanto	akra ranunkolo
Estonian	kibe tulikas
Persian	رنانکولوس اکریس
Finnish	niittyleinikki
French	renoncule âcre
French	renoncule acre
French	bouton d'or
frr	böderkral
Irish	fearbán féir
gd	buidheag an t-samhraidh
Croatian	Žabnjak ljutić
Upper Sorbian	jěra maslenka
Upper Sorbian	nochan
Hungarian	réti boglárka
Armenian	Կծու գորտնուկ
Indonesian	yolanda kuning besar
Icelandic	brennisóley
Italian	ranuncolo comune
Japanese	ミヤマキンポウゲ
Kazakh	Шытыр
Cornish	paw bran pras
li	góldbloom
Lithuanian	aitrusis vėdrynas
Latvian	kodīgā gundega
Macedonian	Полско лутиче
mrj	Недӹ
Norwegian Bokmål	smørblomst
Norwegian Bokmål	engsoleie
Dutch	scherpe boterbloem
Norwegian Nynorsk	engsoleia
Norwegian Nynorsk	bakkesoleie
Norwegian Nynorsk	engsoleie
Polish	jaskier ostry
Quechua	kita waranqaysu
Quechua	k'ita waranqaysu
Russian	Куриная слепота
Russian	Лютик едкий
se	fiskesrássi
Slovak	iskerník prudký
Slovenian	ripeča zlatica
Serbian	Жабњак љутић
Swedish	gullskål
Swedish	smörblomma
Swedish	solmöja
Swedish	solöga
Swedish	vanlig smörblomma
Swedish	majblomster
Ukrainian	Жовтець їдкий
Ukrainian	жовтець їдкий
vep	vesnuhhein
Chinese	五裂毛茛
Chinese	高毛茛
Chinese	深山金鳳花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Ranunculus acris subsp. borealis	(Regel) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 12 1878
Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus	(Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud	Fl. France 1: 103 1893
Ranunculus acris subsp. hultenii	Vorosch.	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 99(6): 117 (1994)
Ranunculus acris subsp. pumilus	(Wg.) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Taxon 34: 164 (1985)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Ranunculus acris var. frigidus	Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 48 (1862)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

peat based medium

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Tunisia

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - South Georgia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Chita
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Svalbard
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Aleutian Islands
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
- Western South America
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000461396
UNII	911316D66A
Flora of Alabama	3053
Canadensys	8496
USDA Plants	RAAC3
Tropicos	27100136
INPN	116903
Flora of Italy	1084
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712125-1
The Plant List	kew-2524461
PFAF	Ranunculus acris
Open Tree Of Life	387818
Observations.org	7288
NCBI Taxonomy	3447
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002708
Nature Serve	2.150179
IPNI	712125-1
iNaturalist	56064
GBIF	3033363
Freebase	/m/0cvg6q
WisFlora	4752
EPPO	RANAC
EOL	473796
Elurikkus	6722
Calflora (Californian flora)	7020
USDA GRIN	30810
Wikipedia	Ranunculus_acris
CMAUP	NPO29051

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

What are the drivers of female success in food‐deceptive orchids?

Wróblewska A, Ostrowiecka B, Kotowicz J, Jermakowicz E, Tałałaj I, Szefer P

Ecol Evol

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11026981
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11233
PMID:	38646005

Land‐use affects pollinator‐specific resource availability and pollinator foraging behaviour

Birkenbach M, Straub F, Kiesel A, Ayasse M, Wilfert L, Kuppler J

Ecol Evol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918743
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11061
PMID:	38455145

Soil warming increases the number of growing bacterial taxa but not their growth rates

Metze D, Schnecker J, de Carlan CL, Bhattarai B, Verbruggen E, Ostonen I, Janssens IA, Sigurdsson BD, Hausmann B, Kaiser C, Richter A

Sci Adv

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10889357
doi:	10.1126/sciadv.adk6295
PMID:	38394199

Epoxyalcohol Synthase Branch of Lipoxygenase Cascade

Toporkova YY, Smirnova EO, Gorina SS

Curr Issues Mol Biol

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813956
doi:	10.3390/cimb46010053
PMID:	38248355

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

Genetic and Environmental Factors Affecting Seed Germination

Šerá B, Hnilička F

Plants (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748122
doi:	10.3390/plants12244106
PMID:	38140433

Plant traits associated with seed dispersal by ducks and geese in urban and natural habitats

Tóth P, Green AJ, Wilkinson DM, Brides K, Lovas‐Kiss Á

Ecol Evol

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663722
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10677
PMID:	38020707

LandS: Vegetation modeling based on Ellenberg's ecological indicator values

Rumohr Q, Grimm V, Lennartz G, Schäffer A, Toschki A, Roß-Nickoll M, Hudjetz S

MethodsX

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10709510
doi:	10.1016/j.mex.2023.102486
PMID:	38076710

Plant diversity and soil legacy independently affect the plant metabolome and induced responses following herbivory

Ristok C, Eisenhauer N, Weinhold A, van Dam NM

Ecol Evol

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10622854
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10667
PMID:	37928199

Defoliation and fertilisation differentially moderate root trait effects on soil abiotic and biotic properties

Liu Y, Cordero I, Bardgett RD

J Ecol

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10952586
doi:	10.1111/1365-2745.14215
PMID:	38516387

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Experimental investigation of the responses of meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) to sodic salinity and its implications for habitat monitoring

Wala M, Kołodziejek J, Mazur J, Patykowski J

Sci Rep

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10511526
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-42738-2
PMID:	37730898

Comparing Non-Thermal Plasma and Cold Stratification: Which Pre-Sowing Treatment Benefits Wild Plant Emergence?

Gudyniene V, Juzenas S, Stukonis V, Mildaziene V, Ivankov A, Norkeviciene E

Plants (Basel)

10-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10534388
doi:	10.3390/plants12183220
PMID:	37765384

New Plants, New Resources, New Knowledge: Early Introductions of Exotic Plants to Indigenous Territories in Northwestern North America

Turner NJ

Plants (Basel)

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490097
doi:	10.3390/plants12173087
PMID:	37687334

Soil warming duration and magnitude affect the dynamics of fine roots and rhizomes and associated C and N pools in subarctic grasslands

Bhattarai B, Sigurdsson BD, Sigurdsson P, Leblans N, Janssens I, Meynzer W, Devarajan AK, Truu J, Truu M, Ostonen I

Ann Bot

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10583211
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad102
PMID:	37471454

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene	12462	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)OC	168.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	21635582	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101923141	Click to see	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	11803947	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CCC7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	10819773	Click to see	983.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calenduloside E	176079	Click to see	632.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
chikusetsusaponin IV	10079497	Click to see	927.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chikusetsusaponin Iva	13909684	Click to see	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycoside ST-J	101720880	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1103.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	21669007	Click to see	971.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Narcissiflorine	162878	Click to see	764.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(2R,6S,7aR)-2-[(2Z,4E,6Z,8E,10Z,12E,14Z,16E)-17-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	10257732	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C	584.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysanthemaxanthin	21160900	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590440
Neochrome	101526842	Click to see	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590440
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aS)-3,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101277261	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS)-3-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	101277260	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aS)-3,4,10-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	16112781	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	15379012	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	102239749	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	16112782	Click to see	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	10395290	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	751.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10R,12aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	10605857	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CC=C7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	939.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,10-dioxo-1,4,5,6,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-decahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	10748397	Click to see	937.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
asperosaponin C	13878127	Click to see	588.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin A	3081523	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	466.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin C	3081568	Click to see	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(4aR,6aR,6bS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,12,14a-octahydro-1H-picene-3,10-dione	102588576	Click to see	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3alpha-Hydroxy-28-noroleana-11,13(18),17(22)-triene-21-one	102588575	Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=CC1=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde	2773875	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=CO2)C=C1C=O	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
1,7-Dioxadispiro(4.0.4.2)dodeca-3,9-diene-2,8-dione	10496	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4831-9801-9.50209-9
Protoanemonin	66948	Click to see C=C1C=CC(=O)O1	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4831-9801-9.50209-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Beta propiolactones
(1S,2R,5R,7R,10S,11R,18S,19S,22S)-7,18-dihydroxy-1,2,6,6,10,17,17-heptamethyl-20-oxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,22.019,22]tetracosa-12,14-dien-21-one	101967008	Click to see	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
Dihydrocoumarin	660	Click to see	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-Phenylprop-2-En-1-Ol	308	Click to see	134.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
3,7,4'-Tri-O-Acetyl Kaempferol	44584293	Click to see	412.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-(2-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	11678667	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol 7-O-(2,3-di-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	11607311	Click to see	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
Flemiphilippinin C	5317360	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	434.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ranunculus acris

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