Pulsatilla vulgaris
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644000aede711514843115 |
| Scientific name | Pulsatilla vulgaris |
| Authority | Mill. |
| First published in | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
Description Top
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Pulsatilla vulgaris, also known as the pasqueflower, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family found in Europe and cultivated in gardens. It was previously classified as part of the Anemone genus and is closely related to it. It has various common names, including European pasqueflower and common pasqueflower. This herbaceous perennial plant has long, soft, silver-grey and hairy leaves and stems, growing up to 30 cm high. It produces purple flowers in early spring, followed by distinctive silky seed-heads. The plant has a rich history and is considered a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. It is also classified as Vulnerable in Britain. Pulsatilla vulgaris is commonly found in sparsely wooded pine forests or meadows with calcium-rich soil. It is the county flower of Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire in England. Varieties of this plant include the purplish form, as well as red and white forms. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit and can be found in the Cotswolds at the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust's Pasqueflower reserve.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pulsatilla oenipontana | Dalla Torre & Sarnth. | Fl. Tirol 6(2): 248 (1909) |
| Pulsatilla propera | Jord. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 422 (1861) |
| Pulsatilla transsilvanica | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 5 (1866) |
| Pulsatilla ucrainica | (Ugrinsky) Wissjul. | Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns'k. Akad. Nauk 21-22: 260 (1939) |
| Pulsatilla bogenhardiana | Rchb. | Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 4: 18 (1840) |
| Pulsatilla aperta | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 4 (1866) |
| Pulsatilla amoena | Jord. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 422 (1861) |
| Pulsatilla media | Bogenh. | Flora 23: 74 (1840) |
| Anemone acutipetala | Schleich. | Cat. Pl. Helv. , ed. 3: 6 (1815) |
| Anemone bogenhardiana | Pritz. | Linnaea 15: 591 (1842) |
| Anemone collina | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 371 (1796) |
| Anemone intermedia | Schult. | Observ. Bot. : 101 (1809) |
| Anemone linnaeana | Rouy & Foucaud | Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 39. 1893 [Nov 1893] |
| Anemone pisciensis | Sism. | Agr. Tosc. 223 (1801). |
| Anemone pratensis | Sibth. | Fl. Oxon. : 169 (1794) |
| Anemone pulsatilla | L. | Sp. Pl. : 539 (1753) |
| Anemone pulsatilla subsp. gotlandica | (Johanss.) Lindell | Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 7. 1996 |
| Anemone pulsatilla f. henryi | (Christ) U.Tosco | Webbia 31: 149 (1977) |
| Anemone punica | Sism. | Agr. Tosc. 223. |
| Anemone sylvestris | Vill. | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(2): 726. 1789 [12 Sep-22 Oct 1789] |
| Anemone tenuifolia | Schleich. | Cat. Pl. Helv. , ed. 4: 7 (1821) |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. grandis | (Wender.) Zämelis | Acta Horti Bot. Univ. 1(2): 104 1926 |
| Anemone grandis | (Wender.) A.Kern. | Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 611 1882 publ. 1883 |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris var. gotlandica | Johans. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 8 1912 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | pasqueflower |
| English | european pasqueflower |
| English | pasque flower |
| Arabic | شقار الفصح |
| Arabic | بومولو |
| Arabic | بوميلو |
| Arabic | شادوك |
| Arabic | زهرة المشتري |
| Arabic | هواية |
| Arabic | زهرة الفصح |
| Azerbaijani | yuxu güləbətini |
| Azerbaijani | adi güləbətin |
| ba | Йоҡо үләне |
| Bulgarian | обикновено котенце |
| Catalan | anemona nemorosa |
| Catalan | flor de pasqua |
| Czech | koniklec německý |
| Welsh | blodyn y pasg |
| Danish | opret kobjælde |
| German | gewöhnliche küchenschelle |
| German | gewöhnliche kuhschelle |
| Esperanto | ordinara pulsatilo |
| Finnish | tarhakylmänkukka |
| Finnish | lännenkylmänkukka |
| Finnish | ketokylmänkukka |
| French | pulsatille commune |
| French | anémone pulsatille |
| Upper Sorbian | lěkarska bimbawka |
| Hungarian | nyugati kökörcsin |
| Hungarian | európai kökörcsin |
| Japanese | オキナグサ属 |
| lb | kouschell |
| lb | hunneblumm |
| lb | däiwelsbaart |
| Lithuanian | paprastoji šilagėlė |
| Macedonian | обичен дремидедо |
| Macedonian | обично дремниче |
| mn | Яргуй цэцэг |
| Dutch | wildemanskruid |
| Polish | sasanka zwyczajna |
| Russian | Прострел обыкновенный |
| Slovak | poniklec obyčajný |
| Swedish | backsippa |
| Swedish | backtulpan |
| Vietnamese | bạch đầu ông |
| Chinese | 欧白头翁 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000471767 |
| UNII | I76KB35JEV |
| USDA Plants | PUVU |
| Tropicos | 27102610 |
| INPN | 116460 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712079-1 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286257 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 784036 |
| Observations.org | 2703 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 445234 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000462153 |
| IUCN Red List | 161913 |
| IPNI | 1034980-2 |
| iNaturalist | 60786 |
| iNaturalist | 461128 |
| iNaturalist | 461127 |
| GBIF | 3033621 |
| Freebase | /m/08bkn6 |
| EPPO | PUSVU |
| Elurikkus | 6650 |
| USDA GRIN | 105334 |
| Wikipedia | Pulsatilla_vulgaris |
| EOL | 52192339 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| 20-Hydroxyecdysone | 5459840 | Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O | 480.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00042-2 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |