Helleborus odorus - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440201c30e3a891753009
Scientific name Helleborus odorus
Authority Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
First published in Enum. Pl. : 592 (1809)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Helleborus cupreus Host Fl. Austriaca 2: 87 (1831)
Helleborus graveolens Host Fl. Austriaca 2: 89 (1831)
Helleborus hunfalvyanus Kanitz Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae : 73 (1877)
Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus (Host) Martinis Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16 (1973)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic خربق عطر
Azerbaijani İyli şaxtagülü
Azerbaijani Ətirli şaxtagülü
Bulgarian миризлив кукуряк
Czech čemeřice vonná
Greek Ελλέβορος ο εύοσμος
Hungarian illatos hunyor
Russian морозник душистый
Serbo-Croatian mirisavi kukurijek
Slovenian blagodišeči teloh
Serbian kukurek

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus (Host) Merxm. & Podlech Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 5 1961

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
dry storage impairs germination

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000719185
Tropicos 100347414
Flora of Italy 10301
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711351-1
The Plant List kew-2844786
Missouri Botanical Garden 291600
Open Tree Of Life 648059
Observations.org 136361
NCBI Taxonomy 171897
IPNI 711351-1
iNaturalist 451954
iNaturalist 451953
iNaturalist 451952
GBIF 7277077
EPPO HLLOD
EOL 5530541
Elurikkus 581702

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z iScience 21-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10656275
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:38026156
Small regions as key sources of traditional knowledge: a quantitative ethnobotanical survey in the central Balkans Janaćković P, Gavrilović M, Miletić M, Radulović M, Kolašinac S, Stevanović ZD J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9720931
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00566-0
PMID:36471323
Traditional Ethnobotanical Knowledge of the Central Lika Region (Continental Croatia)—First Record of Edible Use of Fungus Taphrina pruni Vitasović-Kosić I, Hodak A, Łuczaj Ł, Marić M, Juračak J Plants (Basel) 16-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9693171
doi:10.3390/plants11223133
PMID:36432861
Glioblastoma: Current Status, Emerging Targets, and Recent Advances Thakur A, Faujdar C, Sharma R, Sharma S, Malik B, Nepali K, Liou JP J Med Chem 05-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9297300
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01946
PMID:35786935
Correction: Loredo Varela, R.C.; Fail, J. Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex. Insects 2022, 13, 298 Loredo Varela RC, Fail J Insects 07-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143062
doi:10.3390/insects13050442
PMID:35621825
Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex Loredo Varela RC, Fail J Insects 17-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8952806
doi:10.3390/insects13030298
PMID:35323598
First Survey of the Vascular and Cryptogam Flora on Bulgaria’s Ancient Mounds Apostolova I, Sopotlieva D, Valcheva M, Ganeva A, Shivarov V, Velev N, Vassilev K, Terziyska T, Nekhrizov G Plants (Basel) 06-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8912620
doi:10.3390/plants11050705
PMID:35270175
Comparative Study of Temporal Changes in Pigments and Optical Properties in Sepals of Helleborus odorus and H. niger from Prebloom to Seed Production Grašič M, Dacar M, Gaberščik A Plants (Basel) 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8747330
doi:10.3390/plants11010119
PMID:35009122
How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K( Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7923770
doi:10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:33672509
Implications of salep collection for the conservation of the Elder-flowered orchid (Dactylorhiza sambucina) in Epirus, Greece Charitonidou M, Stara K, Kougioumoutzis K, Halley JM J Biol Res (Thessalon) 30-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6936056
doi:10.1186/s40709-019-0110-1
PMID:31893195
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used in Central Macedonia, Greece Tsioutsiou EE, Giordani P, Hanlidou E, Biagi M, De Feo V, Cornara L Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 01-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6463668
doi:10.1155/2019/4513792
PMID:31057648
Ecological differentiation, speciation, and rarity: How do they match in Tephroseris longifolia agg. (Asteraceae)? Janišová M, Skokanová K, Hlásny T Ecol Evol 31-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5838062
doi:10.1002/ece3.3770
PMID:29531667
Helleborus purpurascens—Amino Acid and Peptide Analysis Linked to the Chemical and Antiproliferative Properties of the Extracted Compounds Segneanu AE, Grozescu I, Cziple F, Berki D, Damian D, Niculite CM, Florea A, Leabu M Molecules 11-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC6331985
doi:10.3390/molecules201219819
PMID:26690401
An ethnobotany of the Lukomir Highlanders of Bosnia & Herzegovina Ferrier J, Saciragic L, Trakić S, Chen EC, Gendron RL, Cuerrier A, Balick MJ, Redžić S, Alikadić E, Arnason JT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4658798
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0068-5
PMID:26607753
Resilience at the border: traditional botanical knowledge among Macedonians and Albanians living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania Pieroni A, Cianfaglione K, Nedelcheva A, Hajdari A, Mustafa B, Quave CL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Mar-2014
PMCID:PMC3998745
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-31
PMID:24685013

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209309082959
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(3S,5S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 131676378 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 724.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969103
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 44584382 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C=O)O)O)O 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969103

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